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patriarchs and prophets-第94部分
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by Moses before the Lord; and the direction was given; 〃The man shall be
surely put to death: all the congregation shall stone him with stones
without the camp。〃 Numbers 15:35。 The sins of blasphemy and willful
Sabbathbreaking received the same punishment; being equally an expression of
contempt for the authority of God。
In our day there are many who reject the creation Sabbath as a Jewish
institution and urge that if it is to be kept; the penalty of death must be
inflicted for its violation; but we see that blasphemy received the same
punishment as did Sabbathbreaking。 Shall we therefore conclude that the
third commandment also is to be set aside as applicable only to the Jews?
Yet the argument drawn from the death penalty applies to the third; the
fifth; and indeed to nearly all the ten precepts; equally with the fourth。
Though God may not now punish the transgression of His law with temporal
penalties; yet His word declares that the wages of sin is death; and in the
final execution of the judgment it will be found that death is the portion
of those who violate His sacred precepts。
During the entire forty years in the wilderness; the people were every week
reminded of the sacred obligation of the Sabbath; by the miracle of the
manna。 Yet even this did not lead them to obedience。 Though they did not
venture upon so open and bold transgression as had received such signal
punishment;
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yet there was great laxness in the observance of the fourth commandment。 God
declares through His prophet; 〃My Sabbaths they greatly polluted。〃 Ezekiel
20:13…24。 And this is enumerated among the reasons for the exclusion of the
first generation from the Promised Land。 Yet their children did not learn
the lesson。 Such was their neglect of the Sabbath during the forty years'
wandering; that though God did not prevent them from entering Canaan; He
declared that they should be scattered among the heathen after the
settlement in the Land of Promise。
From Kadesh the children of Israel had turned back into the wilderness; and
the period of their desert sojourn being ended; they came; 〃even the whole
congregation; into the desert of Zin in the first month: and the people
abode in Kadesh。〃 Numbers 20:1。
Here Miriam died and was buried。 From that scene of rejoicing on the shores
of the Red Sea; when Israel went forth with song and dance to celebrate
Jehovah's triumph; to the wilderness grave which ended a lifelong
wanderingsuch had been the fate of millions who with high hopes had come
forth from Egypt。 Sin had dashed from their lips the cup of blessing。 Would
the next generation learn the lesson?
〃For all this they sinned still; and believed not for His wondrous works。 。
。 。 When He slew them; then they sought Him: and they returned and inquired
early after God。 And they remembered that God was their Rock; and the high
God their Redeemer。〃 Psalm 78:32…35。 Yet they did not turn to God with a
sincere purpose。 Though when afflicted by their enemies they sought help
from Him who alone could deliver; yet 〃their heart was not right with Him;
neither were they steadfast in His covenant。 But He; being full of
compassion; forgave their iniquity; and destroyed them not: yea; many a time
turned He His anger away。 。 。 。 For He remembered that they were but flesh;
a wind that passeth away; and cometh not again。〃 Verses 37…39。
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Chapter 37
The Smitten Rock
From the smitten rock in Horeb first flowed the living stream that refreshed
Israel in the desert。 During all their wanderings; wherever the need
existed; they were supplied with water by a miracle of God's mercy。 The
water did not; however; continue to flow from Horeb。 Wherever in their
journeyings they wanted water; there from the clefts of the rock it gushed
out beside their encampment。
It was Christ; by the power of His word; that caused the refreshing stream
to flow for Israel。 〃They drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them:
and that Rock was Christ。〃 1 Corinthians 10:4。 He was the source of all
temporal as well as spiritual blessings。 Christ; the true Rock; was with
them in all their wanderings。 〃They thirsted not when He led them through
the deserts: He caused the waters to flow out of the rock for them; He clave
the rock also; and the waters gushed out。〃 〃They ran in the dry places like
a river。〃 Isaiah 48:21; Psalm 105:41。
The smitten rock was a figure of Christ; and through this symbol the most
precious spiritual truths are taught。 As the life…giving waters flowed from
the smitten rock; so from Christ; 〃smitten of God;〃 〃wounded for our
transgressions;〃 〃bruised for our iniquities〃 (Isaiah 53:4; 5); the stream
of salvation flows for a lost race。 As the rock had been once smitten; so
Christ was to be 〃once offered to bear the sins of many。〃 Hebrews 9:28。 Our
Saviour was not to be sacrificed a second time; and it is only necessary for
those who seek the blessings of His grace to ask in the name of Jesus;
pouring forth the heart's desire in penitential prayer。 Such prayer will
bring before the Lord of hosts the wounds of Jesus; and then will flow forth
afresh the life…giving blood; symbolized by the flowing of the living water
for Israel。
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The flowing of the water from the rock in the desert was celebrated by the
Israelites; after their establishment in Canaan; with demonstrations of
great rejoicing。 In the time of Christ this celebration had become a most
impressive ceremony。 It took place on the occasion of the Feast of
Tabernacles; when the people from all the land were assembled at Jerusalem。
On each of the seven days of the feast the priests went out with music and
the choir of Levites to draw water in a golden vessel from the spring of
Siloam。 They were followed by multitudes of the worshipers; as many as could
get near the stream drinking of it; while the jubilant strains arose; 〃With
joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of salvation。〃 Isaiah 12:3。 Then
the water drawn by the priests was borne to the temple amid the sounding of
trumpets and the solemn chant; 〃Our feet shall stand within thy gates; O
Jerusalem。〃 Psalm 122:2。 The water was poured out upon the altar of burnt
offering; while songs of praise rang out; the multitudes joining in
triumphant chorus with musical instruments and deep…toned trumpets。
The Saviour made use of this symbolic service to direct the minds of the
people to the blessings that He had come to bring them。 〃In the last day;
that great day of the feast;〃 His voice was heard in tones that rang through
the temple courts; 〃If any man thirst; let him come unto Me; and drink。 He
that believeth on Me; as the Scripture hath said; out of his belly shall
flow rivers of living water。〃 〃This;〃 said John; 〃spake He of the Spirit;
which they that believe on Him should receive。〃 John 7:37…39。 The refreshing
water; welling up in a parched and barren land; causing the desert place to
blossom; and flowing out to give life to the perishing; is an emblem of the
divine grace which Christ alone can bestow; and which is as the living
water; purifying; refreshing; and invigorating the soul。 He in whom Christ
is abiding has within him a never…failing fountain of grace and strength。
Jesus cheers the life and brightens the path of all who truly seek Him。 His
love; received into the heart; will spring up in good works unto eternal
life。 And not only does it bless the soul in which it springs; but the
living stream will flow out in words and deeds of righteousness; to refresh
the thirsting around him。
The same figure Christ had employed in His conversation with the woman of
Samaria at Jacob's well: 〃Whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give
him shall never thirst; but the
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water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up
into everlasting life。〃 John 4:14。 Christ combines the two types。 He is the
rock; He is the living water。
The same beautiful and expressive figures are carried throughout the Bible。
Centuries before the advent of Christ; Moses pointed to Him as the rock of
Israel's salvation (Deuteronomy 32:15); the psalmist sang of Him as 〃my
Redeemer;〃 〃the rock of my strength;〃 〃the rock that is higher than I;〃 〃a
rock of habitation;〃 〃rock of my heart;〃 〃rock of my refuge。〃 In David's
song His grace is pictured also as the cool; 〃still waters;〃 amid green
pastures; beside which the heavenly Shepherd leads His flock。 Again; 〃Thou
shalt make them;〃 he says; 〃drink of the river of Thy pleasures。 For with
Thee is the fountain of life。〃 Psalms 19:14; 62:7; 61:2; 71:3。 (margin);
73:26 (margin); 94:22; 23:2; 36:8; 9。 And the wise man declares; 〃The
wellspring of wisdom 'is' as a flowing brook。〃 Proverbs 18:4。 To Jeremiah;
Christ is 〃the fountain of living waters;〃 to Zechariah; 〃a fountain opened
。 。 。 for sin and for uncleanness。〃 Jeremiah 2:13; Zechariah 13:1。
Isaiah describes Him as the 〃rock of ages;〃 and 〃the shadow of a great rock
in a weary land。〃 Isaiah 26:4。 (margin); 32:2。 And he
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