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history of the britons(布利顿史)-第7部分

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Ambrosius。 

     41。 In consequence of this reply; the king sent messengers through… out 

Britain; in search of a child born without a father。 After having inquired in 

all   the   provinces;   they   came   to   the   field   of Aelecti;'1'   in   the   district   of 

Glevesing;'2' where a party of boys were playing at ball。 And two of them 

quarrelling; one said to the other; 〃O boy without a father; no good will 

ever happen to you。〃 Upon this; the messengers diligently inquired of the 

mother and the other boys; whether he had had a father? Which his mother 

denied; saying; 〃In what manner he was conceived I know not; for I have 

never had intercourse with any man;〃 and then she solemnly affirmed that 

he had no mortal father。 The boy was; therefore; led away; and conducted 



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before   Vortigern   the   king。   '1'   V。R。   Elleti;   Electi;   Gleti。   Supposed   to   be 

Bassalig in Monmouthshire。 '2' The district between the Usk and Rumney; 

in Monmouthshire。 

     42。 A meeting took place the next day for the purpose of putting him to 

death。 Then the boy said to the king; 〃Why have your servants brought me 

hither?〃 〃That   you   may  be   put   to death;〃   replied the  king;  〃and   that   the 

ground on which my citadel is to stand; may be sprinkled with your blood; 

without      which    I  shall   be   unable     to  build    it。〃  〃Who;〃     said   the   boy; 

〃instructed   you   to   do   this?〃   〃My  wise   men;〃   answered   the   king。   〃Order 

them      hither;〃   returned     the   boy;    this   being    complied      with;    he   thus 

questioned them: 〃By what means was it revealed to you that this citadel 

could   not   be   built;   unless   the   spot   were   previously   sprinkled   with   my 

blood? Speak without disguise; and declare who discovered me to you;〃 

then turning to the king; 〃I will soon;〃 said he; 〃unfold to you every thing; 

but I desire to question your wise men; and wish them to disclose to you 

what is hidden under this pavement:〃 they acknowledging their ignorance; 

〃there is;〃 said he; 〃a pool; come and dig:〃 they did so; and found the pool。 

〃Now;〃 continued he; 〃tell me what is in it;〃 but they were ashamed; and 

made   no   reply。   〃I;〃   said   the   boy;   〃can   discover   it   to   you:   there   are   two 

vases in the pool;〃 they examined and found it so: continuing his questions; 

〃What is in the vases?〃 they were silent: 〃there is a tent in them;〃 said the 

boy; 〃separate them; and you shall find it so;〃 this being done by the king's 

command; there was found in them a folded tent。 The boy; going on with 

his questions; asked the wise men what was in it? But they not knowing 

what to reply; 〃There are;〃 said he; 〃two serpents; one white and the other 

red;    unfold    the   tent;〃   they    obeyed;     and   two    sleeping     serpents    were 

discovered;   〃consider   attentively;〃   said   the   boy;   〃what   they   are   doing。〃 

The serpents began to struggle with each other; and the white one; raising 

himself      up;  threw     down     the   other   into   the   middle     of  the   tent;   and 

sometimes   drove   him  to   the   edge   of   it;   and   this   was   repeated   thrice。 At 

length     the  red   one;   apparently   the     weaker     of  the   two;   recovering      his 

strength; expelled the white one from the tent; and the latter being pursued 

through   the   pool   by   the   red   one;   disappeared。   Then   the   boy;   asking   the 

wise men what was signified by this wonderful omen; and they expressing 



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their ignorance; he said to the king; 〃I will now unfold to you the meaning 

of this mystery。 The pool is the emblem of this world; and the tent that of 

your kingdom: the two serpents are two dragons; the red serpent is your 

dragon;   but   the   white   serpent   is   the   dragon   of   the   people   who   occupy 

several provinces and districts of Britain; even almost from sea to sea: at 

length; however; our people shall rise and drive away the Saxon race from 

beyond the sea; whence they originally came; but do you depart from this 

place; where you are not permitted to erect a citadel; I; to whom fate has 

allotted this mansion; shall remain here; whilst to you it is incumbent to 

seek   other   provinces;   where   you   may   build   a   fortress。〃   〃What   is   your 

name?〃 asked the king; 〃I am called Ambrose (in British Embresguletic);〃 

returned   the   boy;   and   in   answer   to   the   king's   question;   〃What   is   your 

origin?〃 he replied; 〃A Roman consul was my father。〃 

     Then the king assigned him that city; with all the western Provinces of 

Britain; and departing with his wise men to the sinistral district; he arrived 

in the region named Gueneri; where he built a city which; according to his 

name; was called Cair Guorthegirn。* * An ancient scholiast adds; 〃He then 

built   Guasmoric;   near   Lugubalia   'Carlisle';   a   city   which   in   English   is 

called Palmecaster。〃 Some difference of opinion exists among antiquaries 

respecting the site of vortigern's castle or city。 Usher places it at Gwent; 

Monmouthshire; which name; he ways; was taken from Caer…Went; near 

Chepstow。 This appears to agree with Geoffrey's account; {illegible} See 

Usher's Britan。 Eccles。 cap。 v。 p。23。 According to others; supposed to be 

the    city  from    the  ruins   of  which     arose   the   castle  of   Gurthrenion;     in 

Radnorshire;       Camden's      Britannia;    p。479。   Whitaker;     however;     says   that 

Cair   Guorthegirn   was   the   Maridunum   of   the   Romans;   and   the   present 

Caermarthen。        (Hist。  Of   Manchester;      book    ii。  c。  1。)  See  also   Nennius; 

sec。47。 

     43。 At length Vortimer; the son of Vortigern; valiantly fought against 

Hengist;   Horsa;   and   his   people;   drove   them   to   the   isle   of   Thanet;   and 

thrice enclosed them within it; and beset them on the Western side。 

     The    Saxons     now    despatched      deputies    to  Germany      to  solicit   large 

reinforcements; and an additional number of ships: having obtained these; 

they    fought    against    the  kings    and   princes    of  Britain;   and    sometimes 



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extended their boundaries by victory; and sometimes were conquered and 

driven back。 

     44。   Four   times   did   Vortimer   valorously   encounter   the   enemy;'1'   the 

first has been mentioned; the second was upon the river Darent; the third 

at   the   Ford;    in   their  language      called   Epsford;     though     in  ours    Set 

thirgabail;'2'   there   Horsa   fell;   and   Catigern;   the   son   of   Vortigern;   the 

fourth battle he fought was near the stone'3' on the shore of the Gallic sea; 

where the Saxons being defeated; fled to their ships。 '1' Some MSS。 here 

add; 〃This Vortimer; the son of Vortigern; in a synod held at Guartherniaun; 

after    the  wicked     king;   on   account     of  the  incest    committed      with   his 

daughter; fled from the face of Germanus and the British clergy; would not 

consent   to   his   father's   wickedness;   but   returning   to   St。   Germanus;   and 

falling   down   at   his   feet;   he   sued   for   pardon;   and   in   atonement   for   the 

calumny   brought   upon   Germanus   by   his   father   and   sister;   gave   him   the 

land; in which the forementioned bishop had endured such abuse; to be his 

for   ever。   Whence;      in  memory      of  St。  Germanus;      it  received   the   name 

Guarenniaun         (Guartherniaun;        Gurthrenion;       Gwarth      Ennian)      which 

signifies; a calumny justly retorted; since; when he thought to reproach the 

bishop; he covered himself with reproach。〃 '2' According to   Langhorne; 

Epsford was afterwards called; in the British tongue; Saessenaeg habail; or 

'the slaughter of the Saxons。' '3' V。R。 〃The stone of Titulus; thought to be 

Stone in Kent; or Larger…stone in Suffolk。 

     After a short interval Vortimer died; before his decease; anxious for the 

future prosperity of his country; he charged his friends to inter his body at 

the entrance of the Saxon port; viz。 upon the rock where the Saxons first 

landed; 〃for though;〃 said he; 〃they may inhabit other parts of Britain; yet 

if you follow my commands; they will never remain in this island。〃 They 

imprudently   disobeyed   this   last   injunction;   and   neglected   to   bury   him 

where     he   had   ap…   pointed。*    *  Rapin    says   he   was   buried    at  Lincoln; 

Geoffrey; at London。
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