ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
the proposed territory of arizona(ÑÇÉ£ ÄǵÄÔ¤¶¨½®½ç)-µÚ10²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
the¡¡population£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡troops¡£¡¡Copper¡¡ore¡¡is¡¡found¡¡in¡¡many¡¡localities£»¡¡but¡¡
little¡¡¡¡¡¡gold¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡discovered¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡road¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡El¡¡¡¡¡¡Paso¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Fort¡¡¡¡¡¡Yuma¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
located¡¡by¡¡Parke's¡¡route£»¡¡as¡¡many¡¡suppose£»¡¡A¡¡FINE¡¡COUNTRY¡¡WILL¡¡BE¡¡
OPENED¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Gila¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Lower¡¡¡¡¡¡San¡¡¡¡¡¡Pedro£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡produce¡¡¡¡¡¡ample¡¡
supplies¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Territory¡¡¡¡¡¡presents¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡difficulties¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡importance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡
successful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡establishment¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡road¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Frequent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stations¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡PROPER¡¡
PROTECTION¡¡¡¡¡¡ARE¡¡¡¡¡¡ONLY¡¡¡¡¡¡REQUISITE¡¡¡¡¡¡TO¡¡¡¡¡¡ENSURE¡¡¡¡¡¡SUCCESS¡¡¡¡¡¡AS¡¡
COMPLETELY¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AS¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MOST¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SANGUINE¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ANTICIPATE¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Should¡¡
Sonora£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡a¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡it¡¡be¡¡organized£»¡¡this¡¡will¡¡be¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡
pleasant¡¡localities¡¡of¡¡our¡¡country¡£¡¡A¡¡delightful¡¡climate£»¡¡plenty¡¡of¡¡fine¡¡fruit£»¡¡
facility¡¡of¡¡supply¡¡by¡¡a¡¡port¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Pacific£»¡¡semi¡weekly¡¡mails¡¡from¡¡the¡¡east¡¡
and¡¡west£»are¡¡only¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡attractions¡¡which¡¡it¡¡would¡¡possess¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sonora¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡quiet¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡wealthy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡favor¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
annexation£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡said£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡have¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡silent¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡for¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡
noisy¡¡patriots£»¡¡who¡¡would¡¡proclaim¡¡them¡¡traitors¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡made¡¡a¡¡
parade¡¡of¡¡their¡¡inclinations¡£¡¡The¡¡San¡¡Antonio¡¡and¡¡San¡¡Deigo¡¡mail¡¡passes¡¡
through¡¡Tueson¡¡once¡¡a¡¡fortnight£»¡¡and¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡met¡¡with¡¡no¡¡important¡¡
obstacle¡¡yet¡£¡¡A¡¡drove¡¡of¡¡mules¡¡accompanies¡¡it£»¡¡which¡¡are¡¡harnessed¡¡in¡¡turn¡£¡¡
When¡¡¡¡¡¡regular¡¡¡¡¡¡stations¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡established¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡speed¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡increased¡£¡¡
My¡¡last¡¡letter¡¡was¡¡not¡¡written¡¡with¡¡a¡¡view¡¡of¡¡the¡¡use¡¡being¡¡made¡¡of¡¡it¡¡you¡¡
mentioned£»¡¡yet¡¡if¡¡it¡¡answers¡¡a¡¡good¡¡purpose£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡no¡¡objection¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡
but¡¡a¡¡careless¡¡note£»¡¡but¡¡its¡¡contents¡¡were¡¡truths£»¡¡nevertheless¡£¡¨¡¡£¨This¡¡note¡¡
demonstrated¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡facility¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡supply¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Territory¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Pacific¡££©¡¡
¡¨Most¡¡truly¡¡your¡¡friend£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Signed£»£©¡¡E¡£¡¡H¡£¡¡Fitzgerald¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡30¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡31¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MEMOIR¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡PROPOSED¡¡TERRITORY¡¡OF¡¡ARIZONA¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tubac£»¡¡Gadsden's¡¡Purchase£»¡¡22d¡¡Oct¡££»¡¡1857¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨We¡¡have¡¡of¡¡late¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡seriously¡¡annoyed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡Apaches¡£¡¡¡¡Nearly¡¡¡¡all¡¡
the¡¡animals¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡the¡¡citizens¡¡residing¡¡around¡¡Fort¡¡Buchanan¡¡have¡¡
been¡¡driven¡¡off¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Apaches¡£¡¡They¡¡are¡¡very¡¡impudent£»¡¡and¡¡commit¡¡their¡¡
depredations¡¡in¡¡broad¡¡day¡light£»¡¡talk¡¡to¡¡the¡¡people¡¡while¡¡they¡¡are¡¡driving¡¡
off¡¡the¡¡animals£»¡¡and¡¡always¡¡escape¡¡without¡¡being¡¡molested¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡other¡¡day¡¡they¡¡came¡¡within¡¡800¡¡yards¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Fort¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡down¡¡
upon¡¡it¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡order¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡them¡¡to¡¡terms¡¡the¡¡Government¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡enlist¡¡1000¡¡
Pinos¡¡and¡¡Papagos¡¡to¡¡accompany¡¡the¡¡military¡£¡¡Indians¡¡are¡¡the¡¡only¡¡persons¡¡
who¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡successfully¡¡¡¡¡¡traverse¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡mountains¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡hunt¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡hiding¡¡
places¡£¡¡If¡¡this¡¡is¡¡not¡¡done£»¡¡they¡¡will¡¡surely¡¡break¡¡up¡¡our¡¡settlements¡¡here¡£¡¡
Forts¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡established¡¡in¡¡the¡¡very¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Apache¡¡country£»¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡places¡¡fit£»¡¡and¡¡used¡¡by¡¡them¡¡for¡¡cultivation¡£¡¡If¡¡this¡¡is¡¡done¡¡we¡¡will¡¡soon¡¡
bring¡¡them¡¡to¡¡terms¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Until¡¡now£»¡¡our¡¡mining¡¡establishments¡¡have¡¡not¡¡been¡¡molested¡¡by¡¡them£»¡¡
and¡¡we¡¡¡¡are¡¡going¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡high¡¡glee¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡undoubtedly¡¡the¡¡¡¡richest¡¡¡¡¡¡silver¡¡
mining¡¡country¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡If¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡will¡¡make¡¡just¡¡and¡¡liberal¡¡
laws¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡us£»¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡protection£»¡¡¡¡¡¡remove¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡trifling¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡unprofitable¡¡
custom¡¡houses¡¡on¡¡the¡¡frontier£»¡¡at¡¡least¡¡for¡¡5¡¡or¡¡6¡¡years£»¡¡procure¡¡us¡¡a¡¡transit¡¡
through¡¡Sonora¡¡to¡¡Guaymas£»¡¡and¡¡hasten¡¡along¡¡the¡¡rail¡road¡¡to¡¡California£»¡¡
this¡¡will¡¡indeed¡¡be¡¡a¡¡prosperous¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡astonish¡¡the¡¡world¡¡with¡¡
its¡¡¡¡¡¡production¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡silver¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡copper¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡terrible¡¡¡¡¡¡obstacles¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡
those¡¡mentioned¡¡above¡¡and¡¡the¡¡great¡¡length¡¡of¡¡transit¡¡to¡¡transport¡¡goods¡¡
over¡¡the¡¡roads¡¡which¡¡we¡¡have¡¡to¡¡take¡¡at¡¡present£»¡¡progress¡¡only¡¡is¡¡possible¡¡
for¡¡such¡¡as¡¡find¡¡mines¡¡of¡¡the¡¡extraordinary¡¡and¡¡incredible¡¡richness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Heintzelman¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡vein¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡promises¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡mines¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
realized£»¡¡by¡¡working¡¡them¡¡on¡¡a¡¡scale¡¡commensurate¡¡with¡¡their¡¡extent¡¡and¡¡
richness£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡but¡¡that¡¡they¡¡will¡¡equal¡¡in¡¡production¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡
silver¡¡exports¡¡of¡¡Mexico¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡appropriation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡sink¡¡¡¡¡¡artesian¡¡¡¡¡¡wells¡¡
through¡¡the¡¡Papagos¡¡country£»¡¡between¡¡San¡¡Xavier¡¡and¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡Gila¡£¡¡This¡¡
route¡¡cuts¡¡off¡¡about¡¡100¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡the¡¡best¡¡route¡¡via¡¡the¡¡Pinos¡¡villages¡£¡¡It¡¡
is¡¡¡¡¡¡laid¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡map£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡rail¡road¡¡¡¡¡¡route£»¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡office¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡31¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡32¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MEMOIR¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡PROPOSED¡¡TERRITORY¡¡OF¡¡ARIZONA¡£¡¡
Sonora¡¡Exploring¡¡and¡¡Mining¡¡Company£»¡¡at¡¡Cincinnati£»¡¡Ohio¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡country¡¡consists¡¡of¡¡a¡¡succession¡¡of¡¡plains¡¡and¡¡isolated¡¡mountain¡¡
ridges£»¡¡none¡¡of¡¡which¡¡need¡¡to¡¡be¡¡crossed¡£¡¡In¡¡fact¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡dead¡¡level¡¡to¡¡Fort¡¡
Yuma£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡consequence£»¡¡no¡¡grading¡¡is¡¡necessary¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡scarcity¡¡of¡¡
water£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡soil¡¡in¡¡general¡¡is¡¡excellent¡¡and¡¡grass¡¡abounds¡¡all¡¡along¡¡the¡¡
line£»¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mountains¡¡¡¡¡¡teem¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡minerals¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡richest¡¡¡¡¡¡description¡£¡¡
The¡¡oxides¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sulphurets¡¡of¡¡copper¡¡are¡¡the¡¡most¡¡beautiful¡¡and¡¡richest¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡Silver¡¡undoubtedly¡¡exists¡¡of¡¡equal¡¡richness¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡the¡¡foothills¡¡contain¡¡gold£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡hardly¡¡think¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡extracted¡¡by¡¡
the¡¡whites£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡localities¡¡are¡¡devoid¡¡of¡¡water£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡are¡¡not¡¡probably¡¡
rich¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡without¡¡sluicing¡¡on¡¡an¡¡extensive¡¡scale¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡am£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sir£»¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡respectfully£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡obedient¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡servant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Herman¡¡
Ehrenberg¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡Lieut¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡S¡£¡¡¡¡Mowry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡U¡£¡¡¡¡S¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡££»¡¡¡¡¡¡Delegate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡elect¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Arizona£»¡¡
Washington£»¡¡D¡£¡¡C¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡only¡¡comment¡¡the¡¡writer¡¡has¡¡to¡¡make¡¡upon¡¡these¡¡statements¡¡is£»¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡years'¡¡¡¡¡¡residence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡acquaintance¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Arizona£»¡¡has¡¡convinced¡¡him¡¡of¡¡their¡¡absolute¡¡truth¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡last¡¡session¡¡of¡¡
Congress¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡petition¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡presented£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡praying¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡separate¡¡¡¡¡¡Territorial¡¡
organization¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡necessity¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡legislation¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡admitted¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡
Senate¡¡and¡¡House£»¡¡and¡¡bills¡¡creating¡¡a¡¡separate¡¡judicial¡¡district¡¡and¡¡land¡¡
offices£»¡¡passed¡¡both¡¡Houses£»¡¡but¡¡owing¡¡to¡¡some¡¡minor¡¡differences¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
lateness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡session£»¡¡the¡¡bills¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡become¡¡a¡¡law¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡an¡¡increased¡¡population¡¡and¡¡prolonged¡¡grievances£»¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡
Arizona¡¡are¡¡again¡¡about¡¡to¡¡present¡¡themselves¡¡as¡¡supplicants¡¡for¡¡that¡¡right¡¡
inherent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡American¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡heartthe¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡self¡¡¡¡governmentand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
protection¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡law¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Their¡¡¡¡¡¡petition¡¡¡¡¡¡sets¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡brief£»¡¡¡¡¡¡plain¡¡¡¡¡¡terms£»¡¡
their¡¡situation¡¡and¡¡necessities£»¡¡and¡¡prays¡¡simply¡¡for¡¡a¡¡separation¡¡from¡¡New¡¡
Mexico¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Territorial¡¡¡¡¡¡organization¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Arizona¡£¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
matter¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡necessity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡successful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡carriage¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mail¡¡¡¡¡¡across¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
country£»¡¡this¡¡Territorial¡¡organization¡¡is¡¡imperative¡£¡¡No¡¡contract¡¡for¡¡labor¡¡or¡¡
supplies¡¡can¡¡be¡¡enforced¡¡in¡¡the¡¡present¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡Courts¡¡of¡¡
law¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡established£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡officers¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡enforce¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡mandates£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
contractors¡¡will¡¡be¡¡utterly¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡out¡¡their¡¡contract¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡32¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡33¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MEMOIR¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡PROPOSED¡¡TERRITORY¡¡OF¡¡ARIZONA¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡great¡¡necessity¡¡of¡¡a¡¡safe¡¡and¡¡speedy¡¡overland¡¡communication¡¡with¡¡
the¡¡Pacific£»¡¡has¡¡directed¡¡public¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡the¡¡organization¡¡of¡¡Arizona¡¡as¡¡
a¡¡separate¡¡Territory£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡desired¡¡legislation¡¡has¡¡received¡¡the¡¡unanimous¡¡
endorsement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡press¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡country¡£¡¡Petitions¡¡with¡¡thousands¡¡of¡¡
signatures¡¡from¡¡leading¡¡citizens¡¡of¡¡the¡¡majority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡states¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Union£»¡¡
will¡¡be¡¡presented¡¡to¡¡Congress¡¡asking¡¡for¡¡the¡¡immediate¡¡organization¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
new¡¡Territory¡¡as¡¡the¡¡best¡¡means¡¡to¡¡at¡¡once¡¡open¡¡a¡¡highway¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Pacific£»¡¡
and¡¡so¡¡important¡¡has¡¡this¡¡view¡¡of¡¡the¡¡question¡¡been¡¡deemed¡¡as¡¡to¡¡call¡¡from¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡President¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡United¡¡¡¡¡¡States¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡recommendation¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡message¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
Congress¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡¡¡¡¡opposition¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡prayer¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
people¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Arizona£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡believed¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡none¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡made£»¡¡¡¡¡¡unless¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡
comes¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡New¡¡¡¡¡¡Mexico¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡born¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Gadsden¡¡
Purchase¡¡was¡¡not¡¡originally¡¡an¡¡integral¡¡part¡¡of¡¡New¡¡Mexico£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡
acquired¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡treaty¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Gaudaloupe¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hidalgo£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡
attached¡¡to¡¡the¡¡territory¡¡of¡¡New¡¡Mexico¡¡as¡¡a¡¡temporary¡¡expedient¡£¡¡It¡¡must¡¡
also¡¡be¡¡remembered¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Gadsden¡¡Purchase£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡New¡¡
Mexico¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is¡¡proposed¡¡to¡¡include¡¡within¡¡the¡¡limits¡¡of¡¡the¡¡territory¡¡of¡¡
Arizona£»¡¡is¡¡separated¡¡from¡¡New¡¡Mexico¡¡proper¡¡by¡¡natural¡¡boundries£»¡¡that¡¡
it¡¡derives¡¡no¡¡benefit¡¡from¡¡the¡¡present¡¡connection£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡any¡¡opposition¡¡
to¡¡the¡¡d
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡