ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
¶ÁÊéÊÒ ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

flatland-µÚ1²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡



Flatland£º¡¡¡¡A¡¡Romance¡¡of¡¡Many¡¡Dimensions
Edwin¡¡A¡£¡¡Abbott¡¡£¨1838¡­1926¡£¡¡¡¡English¡¡scholar£»¡¡theologian£»¡¡and¡¡writer¡££©









¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Inhabitants¡¡of¡¡SPACE¡¡IN¡¡GENERAL
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡H¡£¡¡C¡£¡¡IN¡¡PARTICULAR
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡Work¡¡is¡¡Dedicated
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡a¡¡Humble¡¡Native¡¡of¡¡Flatland
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡Hope¡¡that
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡Initiated¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Mysteries
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡THREE¡¡Dimensions
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Having¡¡been¡¡previously¡¡conversant
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡ONLY¡¡TWO
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡the¡¡Citizens¡¡of¡¡that¡¡Celestial¡¡Region
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡May¡¡aspire¡¡yet¡¡higher¡¡and¡¡higher
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡Secrets¡¡of¡¡FOUR¡¡FIVE¡¡OR¡¡EVEN¡¡SIX¡¡Dimensions
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thereby¡¡contributing
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡Enlargement¡¡of¡¡THE¡¡IMAGINATION
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡possible¡¡Development
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡that¡¡most¡¡rare¡¡and¡¡excellent¡¡Gift¡¡of¡¡MODESTY
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Among¡¡the¡¡Superior¡¡Races
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡SOLID¡¡HUMANITY






Preface¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Second¡¡and¡¡Revised¡¡Edition£»¡¡1884¡£

By¡¡the¡¡Editor



If¡¡my¡¡poor¡¡Flatland¡¡friend¡¡retained¡¡the¡¡vigour¡¡of¡¡mind¡¡which¡¡he¡¡enjoyed¡¡when¡¡he¡¡began¡¡to¡¡compose¡¡these¡¡Memoirs£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡not¡¡now¡¡need¡¡to¡¡represent¡¡him¡¡in¡¡this¡¡preface£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡desires£»¡¡firstly£»¡¡to¡¡return¡¡his¡¡thanks¡¡to¡¡his¡¡readers¡¡and¡¡critics¡¡in¡¡Spaceland£»¡¡whose¡¡appreciation¡¡has£»¡¡with¡¡unexpected¡¡celerity£»¡¡required¡¡a¡¡second¡¡edition¡¡of¡¡his¡¡work£»¡¡secondly£»¡¡to¡¡apologize¡¡for¡¡certain¡¡errors¡¡and¡¡misprints¡¡£¨for¡¡which£»¡¡however£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡not¡¡entirely¡¡responsible£©£»¡¡and£»¡¡thirdly£»¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡misconceptions¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡Square¡¡he¡¡once¡¡was¡£¡¡¡¡Years¡¡of¡¡imprisonment£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡still¡¡heavier¡¡burden¡¡of¡¡general¡¡incredulity¡¡and¡¡mockery£»¡¡have¡¡combined¡¡with¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡decay¡¡of¡¡old¡¡age¡¡to¡¡erase¡¡from¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thoughts¡¡and¡¡notions£»¡¡and¡¡much¡¡also¡¡of¡¡the¡¡terminology£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡acquired¡¡during¡¡his¡¡short¡¡stay¡¡in¡¡Spaceland¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡has£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡requested¡¡me¡¡to¡¡reply¡¡in¡¡his¡¡behalf¡¡to¡¡two¡¡special¡¡objections£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡an¡¡intellectual£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡of¡¡a¡¡moral¡¡nature¡£

The¡¡first¡¡objection¡¡is£»¡¡that¡¡a¡¡Flatlander£»¡¡seeing¡¡a¡¡Line£»¡¡sees¡¡something¡¡that¡¡must¡¡be¡¡THICK¡¡to¡¡the¡¡eye¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡LONG¡¡to¡¡the¡¡eye¡¡£¨otherwise¡¡it¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡visible£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡had¡¡not¡¡some¡¡thickness£©£»¡¡and¡¡consequently¡¡he¡¡ought¡¡£¨it¡¡is¡¡argued£©¡¡to¡¡acknowledge¡¡that¡¡his¡¡countrymen¡¡are¡¡not¡¡only¡¡long¡¡and¡¡broad£»¡¡but¡¡also¡¡£¨though¡¡doubtless¡¡in¡¡a¡¡very¡¡slight¡¡degree£©¡¡THICK¡¡or¡¡HIGH¡£¡¡This¡¡objection¡¡is¡¡plausible£»¡¡and£»¡¡to¡¡Spacelanders£»¡¡almost¡¡irresistible£»¡¡so¡¡that£»¡¡I¡¡confess£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡first¡¡heard¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡not¡¡what¡¡to¡¡reply¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡my¡¡poor¡¡old¡¡friend's¡¡answer¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡me¡¡completely¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡it¡£

¡¨I¡¡admit£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡he¡¡¡¡when¡¡I¡¡mentioned¡¡to¡¡him¡¡this¡¡objection¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡admit¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡your¡¡critic's¡¡facts£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡deny¡¡his¡¡conclusions¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡true¡¡that¡¡we¡¡have¡¡really¡¡in¡¡Flatland¡¡a¡¡Third¡¡unrecognized¡¡Dimension¡¡called¡¡'height'£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡also¡¡true¡¡that¡¡you¡¡have¡¡really¡¡in¡¡Spaceland¡¡a¡¡Fourth¡¡unrecognized¡¡Dimension£»¡¡called¡¡by¡¡no¡¡name¡¡at¡¡present£»¡¡but¡¡which¡¡I¡¡will¡¡call¡¡'extra¡­height'¡£¡¡But¡¡we¡¡can¡¡no¡¡more¡¡take¡¡cognizance¡¡of¡¡our¡¡'height'¡¡than¡¡you¡¡can¡¡of¡¡your¡¡'extra¡­height'¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡I¡¡¡¡who¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡Spaceland£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡had¡¡the¡¡privilege¡¡of¡¡understanding¡¡for¡¡twenty¡­four¡¡hours¡¡the¡¡meaning¡¡of¡¡'height'¡¡¡¡even¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡now¡¡comprehend¡¡it£»¡¡nor¡¡realize¡¡it¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡sight¡¡or¡¡by¡¡any¡¡process¡¡of¡¡reason£»¡¡I¡¡can¡¡but¡¡apprehend¡¡it¡¡by¡¡faith¡£

¡¨The¡¡reason¡¡is¡¡obvious¡£¡¡¡¡Dimension¡¡implies¡¡direction£»¡¡implies¡¡measurement£»¡¡implies¡¡the¡¡more¡¡and¡¡the¡¡less¡£¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡all¡¡our¡¡lines¡¡are¡¡EQUALLY¡¡and¡¡INFINITESIMALLY¡¡thick¡¡£¨or¡¡high£»¡¡whichever¡¡you¡¡like£©£»¡¡consequently£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡them¡¡to¡¡lead¡¡our¡¡minds¡¡to¡¡the¡¡conception¡¡of¡¡that¡¡Dimension¡£¡¡No¡¡'delicate¡¡micrometer'¡¡¡¡as¡¡has¡¡been¡¡suggested¡¡by¡¡one¡¡too¡¡hasty¡¡Spaceland¡¡critic¡¡¡¡would¡¡in¡¡the¡¡least¡¡avail¡¡us£»¡¡for¡¡we¡¡should¡¡not¡¡know¡¡WHAT¡¡TO¡¡MEASURE£»¡¡NOR¡¡IN¡¡WHAT¡¡DIRECTION¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡we¡¡see¡¡a¡¡Line£»¡¡we¡¡see¡¡something¡¡that¡¡is¡¡long¡¡and¡¡BRIGHT£»¡¡BRIGHTNESS£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡length£»¡¡is¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡the¡¡existence¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Line£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡brightness¡¡vanishes£»¡¡the¡¡Line¡¡is¡¡extinguished¡£¡¡¡¡Hence£»¡¡all¡¡my¡¡Flatland¡¡friends¡¡¡¡when¡¡I¡¡talk¡¡to¡¡them¡¡about¡¡the¡¡unrecognized¡¡Dimension¡¡which¡¡is¡¡somehow¡¡visible¡¡in¡¡a¡¡Line¡¡¡¡say£»¡¡'Ah£»¡¡you¡¡mean¡¡BRIGHTNESS'£º¡¡¡¡and¡¡when¡¡I¡¡reply£»¡¡'No£»¡¡I¡¡mean¡¡a¡¡real¡¡Dimension'£»¡¡they¡¡at¡¡once¡¡retort£»¡¡'Then¡¡measure¡¡it£»¡¡or¡¡tell¡¡us¡¡in¡¡what¡¡direction¡¡it¡¡extends'£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡silences¡¡me£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡can¡¡do¡¡neither¡£¡¡¡¡Only¡¡yesterday£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Chief¡¡Circle¡¡£¨in¡¡other¡¡words¡¡our¡¡High¡¡Priest£©¡¡came¡¡to¡¡inspect¡¡the¡¡State¡¡Prison¡¡and¡¡paid¡¡me¡¡his¡¡seventh¡¡annual¡¡visit£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡for¡¡the¡¡seventh¡¡time¡¡he¡¡put¡¡me¡¡the¡¡question£»¡¡'Was¡¡I¡¡any¡¡better£¿'¡¡I¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡to¡¡him¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡'high'£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡long¡¡and¡¡broad£»¡¡although¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡what¡¡was¡¡his¡¡reply£¿¡¡¡¡'You¡¡say¡¡I¡¡am¡¡¡¨high¡¨£»¡¡measure¡¡my¡¡¡¨high¡­ness¡¨¡¡and¡¡I¡¡will¡¡believe¡¡you¡£'¡¡¡¡What¡¡could¡¡I¡¡do£¿¡¡¡¡How¡¡could¡¡I¡¡meet¡¡his¡¡challenge£¿¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡crushed£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡left¡¡the¡¡room¡¡triumphant¡£

¡¨Does¡¡this¡¡still¡¡seem¡¡strange¡¡to¡¡you£¿¡¡¡¡Then¡¡put¡¡yourself¡¡in¡¡a¡¡similar¡¡position¡£¡¡¡¡Suppose¡¡a¡¡person¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Fourth¡¡Dimension£»¡¡condescending¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡you£»¡¡were¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡'Whenever¡¡you¡¡open¡¡your¡¡eyes£»¡¡you¡¡see¡¡a¡¡Plane¡¡£¨which¡¡is¡¡of¡¡Two¡¡Dimensions£©¡¡and¡¡you¡¡INFER¡¡a¡¡Solid¡¡£¨which¡¡is¡¡of¡¡Three£©£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡reality¡¡you¡¡also¡¡see¡¡£¨though¡¡you¡¡do¡¡not¡¡recognize£©¡¡a¡¡Fourth¡¡Dimension£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡not¡¡colour¡¡nor¡¡brightness¡¡nor¡¡anything¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kind£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡true¡¡Dimension£»¡¡although¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡point¡¡out¡¡to¡¡you¡¡its¡¡direction£»¡¡nor¡¡can¡¡you¡¡possibly¡¡measure¡¡it¡£'¡¡¡¡What¡¡would¡¡you¡¡say¡¡to¡¡such¡¡a¡¡visitor£¿¡¡Would¡¡not¡¡you¡¡have¡¡him¡¡locked¡¡up£¿¡¡¡¡Well£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡my¡¡fate£º¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡as¡¡natural¡¡for¡¡us¡¡Flatlanders¡¡to¡¡lock¡¡up¡¡a¡¡Square¡¡for¡¡preaching¡¡the¡¡Third¡¡Dimension£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡for¡¡you¡¡Spacelanders¡¡to¡¡lock¡¡up¡¡a¡¡Cube¡¡for¡¡preaching¡¡the¡¡Fourth¡£¡¡¡¡Alas£»¡¡how¡¡strong¡¡a¡¡family¡¡likeness¡¡runs¡¡through¡¡blind¡¡and¡¡persecuting¡¡humanity¡¡in¡¡all¡¡Dimensions£¡¡¡¡¡Points£»¡¡Lines£»¡¡Squares£»¡¡Cubes£»¡¡Extra¡­Cubes¡¡¡¡we¡¡are¡¡all¡¡liable¡¡to¡¡the¡¡same¡¡errors£»¡¡all¡¡alike¡¡the¡¡Slaves¡¡of¡¡our¡¡respective¡¡Dimensional¡¡prejudices£»¡¡as¡¡one¡¡of¡¡your¡¡Spaceland¡¡poets¡¡has¡¡said¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'One¡¡touch¡¡of¡¡Nature¡¡makes¡¡all¡¡worlds¡¡akin'¡£¡¨

£§Note£º¡¡¡¡The¡¡Author¡¡desires¡¡me¡¡to¡¡add£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡misconception¡¡of¡¡some¡¡of¡¡his¡¡critics¡¡on¡¡this¡¡matter¡¡has¡¡induced¡¡him¡¡to¡¡insert¡¡in¡¡his¡¡dialogue¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Sphere£»¡¡certain¡¡remarks¡¡which¡¡have¡¡a¡¡bearing¡¡on¡¡the¡¡point¡¡in¡¡question£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡previously¡¡omitted¡¡as¡¡being¡¡tedious¡¡and¡¡unnecessary¡££§

On¡¡this¡¡point¡¡the¡¡defence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Square¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me¡¡to¡¡be¡¡impregnable¡£¡¡I¡¡wish¡¡I¡¡could¡¡say¡¡that¡¡his¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡second¡¡£¨or¡¡moral£©¡¡objection¡¡was¡¡equally¡¡clear¡¡and¡¡cogent¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡has¡¡been¡¡objected¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡a¡¡woman¡­hater£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡this¡¡objection¡¡has¡¡been¡¡vehemently¡¡urged¡¡by¡¡those¡¡whom¡¡Nature's¡¡decree¡¡has¡¡constituted¡¡the¡¡somewhat¡¡larger¡¡half¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Spaceland¡¡race£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡like¡¡to¡¡remove¡¡it£»¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡can¡¡honestly¡¡do¡¡so¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡Square¡¡is¡¡so¡¡unaccustomed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡the¡¡moral¡¡terminology¡¡of¡¡Spaceland¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡be¡¡doing¡¡him¡¡an¡¡injustice¡¡if¡¡I¡¡were¡¡literally¡¡to¡¡transcribe¡¡his¡¡defence¡¡against¡¡this¡¡charge¡£¡¡¡¡Acting£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡as¡¡his¡¡interpreter¡¡and¡¡summarizer£»¡¡I¡¡gather¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡an¡¡imprisonment¡¡of¡¡seven¡¡years¡¡he¡¡has¡¡himself¡¡modified¡¡his¡¡own¡¡personal¡¡views£»¡¡both¡¡as¡¡regards¡¡Women¡¡and¡¡as¡¡regards¡¡the¡¡Isosceles¡¡or¡¡Lower¡¡Classes¡£¡¡¡¡Personally£»¡¡he¡¡now¡¡inclines¡¡to¡¡the¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sphere¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Straight¡¡Lines¡¡are¡¡in¡¡many¡¡important¡¡respects¡¡superior¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Circles¡£¡¡But£»¡¡writing¡¡as¡¡a¡¡Historian£»¡¡he¡¡has¡¡identified¡¡himself¡¡£¨perhaps¡¡too¡¡closely£©¡¡with¡¡the¡¡views¡¡generally¡¡adopted¡¡by¡¡Flatland£»¡¡and¡¡£¨as¡¡he¡¡has¡¡been¡¡informed£©¡¡even¡¡by¡¡Spaceland£»¡¡Historians£»¡¡in¡¡whose¡¡pages¡¡£¨until¡¡very¡¡recent¡¡times£©¡¡the¡¡destinies¡¡of¡¡Women¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡masses¡¡of¡¡mankind¡¡have¡¡seldom¡¡been¡¡deemed¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡mention¡¡and¡¡never¡¡of¡¡careful¡¡consideration¡£

In¡¡a¡¡still¡¡more¡¡obscure¡¡passage¡¡he¡¡now¡¡desires¡¡to¡¡disavow¡¡the¡¡Circular¡¡or¡¡aristocratic¡¡tendencies¡¡with¡¡which¡¡some¡¡critics¡¡have¡¡naturally¡¡credited¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡While¡¡doing¡¡justice¡¡to¡¡the¡¡intellectual¡¡power¡¡with¡¡which¡¡a¡¡few¡¡Circles¡¡have¡¡for¡¡many¡¡generations¡¡maintained¡¡their¡¡supremacy¡¡over¡¡immense¡¡multitudes¡¡of¡¡their¡¡countrymen£»¡¡he¡¡believes¡¡that¡¡the¡¡facts¡¡of¡¡Flatland£»¡¡speaking¡¡for¡¡themselves¡¡without¡¡comment¡¡on¡¡his¡¡part£»¡¡declare¡¡that¡¡Revolutions¡¡cannot¡¡always¡¡be¡¡suppressed¡¡by¡¡slaughter£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡Nature£»¡¡in¡¡sentencing¡¡the¡¡Circles¡¡to¡¡infecundity£»¡¡has¡¡condemned¡¡them¡¡to¡¡ultimate¡¡failure¡¡¡¡¡¨and¡¡herein£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡see¡¡a¡¡fulfilment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Law¡¡of¡¡all¡¡worlds£»¡¡that¡¡while¡¡the¡¡wisdom¡¡of¡¡Man¡¡thinks¡¡it¡¡is¡¡working¡¡one¡¡thing£»¡¡the¡¡wisdom¡¡of¡¡Nature¡¡constrains¡¡it¡¡to¡¡work¡¡another£»¡¡and¡¡quite¡¡a¡¡different¡¡and¡¡far¡¡better¡¡thing¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡rest£»¡¡he¡¡begs¡¡his¡¡readers¡¡not¡¡to¡¡suppose¡¡that¡¡every¡¡minute¡¡detail¡¡in¡¡the¡¡daily¡¡life¡¡of¡¡Flatland¡¡must¡¡needs¡¡correspond¡¡to¡¡some¡¡other¡¡detail¡¡in¡¡Spaceland£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡hopes¡¡that£»¡¡taken¡¡as¡¡a¡¡whole£»¡¡his¡¡work¡¡may¡¡prove¡¡suggestive¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡amusing£»¡¡to¡¡those¡¡Spacelanders¡¡of¡¡moderate¡¡and¡¡modest¡¡minds¡¡who¡¡¡¡speaking¡¡of¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡of¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡importance£»¡¡but¡¡lies¡¡beyond¡¡experience¡¡¡¡decline¡¡to¡¡say¡¡on¡¡the¡¡one¡¡hand£»¡¡¡¨This¡¡can¡¡never¡¡be£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡¡¨It¡¡must¡¡needs¡¡be¡¡precisely¡¡thus£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡know¡¡all¡¡about¡¡it¡£¡¨






CONTENTS£º



PART¡¡I£º¡¡¡¡THIS¡¡WORLD

Section

¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡the¡¡Nature¡¡of¡¡Flatland¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡the¡¡Climate¡¡and¡¡Houses¡¡in¡¡Flatland¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡£¡¡¡¡Concerning¡¡the¡¡Inhabitants¡¡of¡¡Flatland¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡£¡¡¡¡Concerning¡¡the¡¡Women¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡5¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨1£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡