ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
the prince(Íõ×Ó)-µÚ11²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
create¡¡new£»¡¡to¡¡maintain¡¡friendship¡¡with¡¡kings¡¡and¡¡princes¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡way¡¡
that¡¡they¡¡must¡¡help¡¡him¡¡with¡¡zeal¡¡and¡¡offend¡¡with¡¡caution£»¡¡cannot¡¡find¡¡a¡¡
more¡¡lively¡¡example¡¡than¡¡the¡¡actions¡¡of¡¡this¡¡man¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Only¡¡can¡¡he¡¡be¡¡blamed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡election¡¡of¡¡Julius¡¡the¡¡Second£»¡¡in¡¡whom¡¡
he¡¡made¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡choice£»¡¡because£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡said£»¡¡not¡¡being¡¡able¡¡to¡¡elect¡¡a¡¡Pope¡¡to¡¡
his¡¡own¡¡mind£»¡¡he¡¡could¡¡have¡¡hindered¡¡any¡¡other¡¡from¡¡being¡¡elected¡¡Pope£»¡¡
and¡¡he¡¡ought¡¡never¡¡to¡¡have¡¡consented¡¡to¡¡the¡¡election¡¡of¡¡any¡¡cardinal¡¡whom¡¡
he¡¡had¡¡injured¡¡or¡¡who¡¡had¡¡cause¡¡to¡¡fear¡¡him¡¡if¡¡they¡¡became¡¡pontiffs¡£¡¡For¡¡
men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡injure¡¡¡¡¡¡either¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fear¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡hatred¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Those¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡injured£»¡¡
amongst¡¡¡¡¡¡others£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡San¡¡¡¡¡¡Pietro¡¡¡¡¡¡ad¡¡Vincula£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Colonna£»¡¡¡¡¡¡San¡¡¡¡¡¡Giorgio£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
Ascanio¡££§*£§¡¡The¡¡rest£»¡¡in¡¡becoming¡¡Pope£»¡¡had¡¡to¡¡fear¡¡him£»¡¡Rouen¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
Spaniards¡¡excepted£»¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡from¡¡their¡¡relationship¡¡and¡¡obligations£»¡¡the¡¡
former¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡influence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡kingdom¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡France¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡relations¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Therefore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡everything£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡duke¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡created¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
Spaniard¡¡Pope£»¡¡and£»¡¡failing¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡have¡¡consented¡¡to¡¡Rouen¡¡and¡¡
not¡¡San¡¡Pietro¡¡ad¡¡Vincula¡£¡¡He¡¡who¡¡believes¡¡that¡¡new¡¡benefits¡¡will¡¡cause¡¡
great¡¡¡¡¡¡personages¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡forget¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡injuries¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡deceived¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Therefore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡duke¡¡
erred¡¡in¡¡his¡¡choice£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡his¡¡ultimate¡¡ruin¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§*£§¡¡San¡¡Giorgio¡¡is¡¡Raffaello¡¡Riario¡£¡¡Ascanio¡¡is¡¡Ascanio¡¡Sforza¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡39¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡40¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Prince¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡VIII¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CONCERNING¡¡THOSE¡¡WHO¡¡HAVE¡¡OBTAINED¡¡A¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡PRINCIPALITY¡¡BY¡¡WICKEDNESS¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Although¡¡a¡¡prince¡¡may¡¡rise¡¡from¡¡a¡¡private¡¡station¡¡in¡¡two¡¡ways£»¡¡neither¡¡
of¡¡which¡¡can¡¡be¡¡entirely¡¡attributed¡¡to¡¡fortune¡¡or¡¡genius£»¡¡yet¡¡it¡¡is¡¡manifest¡¡
to¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡silent¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡although¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡
copiously¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡treated¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡discuss¡¡¡¡¡¡republics¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡methods¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡when£»¡¡
either¡¡by¡¡some¡¡wicked¡¡or¡¡nefarious¡¡ways£»¡¡one¡¡ascends¡¡to¡¡the¡¡principality£»¡¡
or¡¡when¡¡by¡¡the¡¡favour¡¡of¡¡his¡¡fellow¡citizens¡¡a¡¡private¡¡person¡¡becomes¡¡the¡¡
prince¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡speaking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡method£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡be¡¡
illustrated¡¡by¡¡two¡¡examplesone¡¡ancient£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡modernand¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡
entering¡¡further¡¡into¡¡the¡¡subject£»¡¡I¡¡consider¡¡these¡¡two¡¡examples¡¡will¡¡suffice¡¡
those¡¡who¡¡may¡¡be¡¡compelled¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡them¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Agathocles£»¡¡the¡¡Sicilian£»£§*£§¡¡became¡¡King¡¡of¡¡Syracuse¡¡not¡¡only¡¡from¡¡a¡¡
private¡¡but¡¡from¡¡a¡¡low¡¡and¡¡abject¡¡position¡£¡¡This¡¡man£»¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡a¡¡potter£»¡¡
through¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡changes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡fortunes¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡led¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡infamous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡£¡¡
Nevertheless£»¡¡he¡¡accompanied¡¡his¡¡infamies¡¡with¡¡so¡¡much¡¡ability¡¡of¡¡mind¡¡
and¡¡body¡¡that£»¡¡having¡¡devoted¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡military¡¡profession£»¡¡he¡¡rose¡¡
through¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡ranks¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡Praetor¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Syracuse¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Being¡¡¡¡¡¡established¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡
position£»¡¡and¡¡having¡¡deliberately¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡make¡¡himself¡¡prince¡¡and¡¡to¡¡
seize¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡violence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡obligation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡others£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡
conceded¡¡to¡¡him¡¡by¡¡assent£»¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡an¡¡understanding¡¡for¡¡this¡¡purpose¡¡
with¡¡Amilcar£»¡¡the¡¡Carthaginian£»¡¡who£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡army£»¡¡was¡¡fighting¡¡in¡¡Sicily¡£¡¡
One¡¡morning¡¡he¡¡assembled¡¡the¡¡people¡¡and¡¡the¡¡senate¡¡of¡¡Syracuse£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡he¡¡
had¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡discuss¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡relating¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡Republic£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡given¡¡
signal¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡soldiers¡¡¡¡¡¡killed¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡senators¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡richest¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡
these¡¡dead£»¡¡he¡¡seized¡¡and¡¡held¡¡the¡¡princedom¡¡of¡¡that¡¡city¡¡without¡¡any¡¡civil¡¡
commotion¡£¡¡And¡¡although¡¡he¡¡was¡¡twice¡¡routed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Carthaginians£»¡¡and¡¡
ultimately¡¡¡¡¡¡besieged£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡defend¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡city£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡
leaving¡¡part¡¡of¡¡his¡¡men¡¡for¡¡its¡¡defence£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡others¡¡he¡¡attacked¡¡Africa£»¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡short¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡raised¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡siege¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Syracuse¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Carthaginians£»¡¡
reduced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡extreme¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡necessity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡compelled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡terms¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
Agathocles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡leaving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sicily¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡content¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡40¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡41¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Prince¡¡
possession¡¡of¡¡Africa¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§*£§¡¡Agathocles¡¡the¡¡Sicilian£»¡¡born¡¡361¡¡B¡£C¡££»¡¡died¡¡289¡¡B¡£C¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Therefore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡considers¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡actions¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡genius¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡
will¡¡see¡¡nothing£»¡¡or¡¡little£»¡¡which¡¡can¡¡be¡¡attributed¡¡to¡¡fortune£»¡¡inasmuch¡¡as¡¡
he¡¡attained¡¡pre¡eminence£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡shown¡¡above£»¡¡not¡¡by¡¡the¡¡favour¡¡of¡¡any¡¡one£»¡¡
but¡¡step¡¡by¡¡step¡¡in¡¡the¡¡military¡¡profession£»¡¡which¡¡steps¡¡were¡¡gained¡¡with¡¡a¡¡
thousand¡¡troubles¡¡and¡¡perils£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡afterwards¡¡boldly¡¡held¡¡by¡¡him¡¡with¡¡
many¡¡¡¡¡¡hazardous¡¡¡¡¡¡dangers¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡talent¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡slay¡¡¡¡¡¡fellow¡¡¡
citizens£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡deceive¡¡¡¡¡¡friends£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡faith£»¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡mercy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡
religion£»¡¡such¡¡methods¡¡may¡¡gain¡¡empire£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡glory¡£¡¡Still£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡courage¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡Agathocles¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡entering¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡extricating¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡dangers¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
considered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡together¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡greatness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡enduring¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
overcoming¡¡hardships£»¡¡it¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡why¡¡he¡¡should¡¡be¡¡esteemed¡¡less¡¡
than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡notable¡¡¡¡¡¡captain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Nevertheless£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡barbarous¡¡¡¡¡¡cruelty¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
inhumanity¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡infinite¡¡¡¡¡¡wickedness¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡permit¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡celebrated¡¡
among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡excellent¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡achieved¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡attributed¡¡
either¡¡to¡¡fortune¡¡or¡¡genius¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡times£»¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rule¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Alexander¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Sixth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Oliverotto¡¡¡¡¡¡da¡¡
Fermo£»¡¡having¡¡been¡¡left¡¡an¡¡orphan¡¡many¡¡years¡¡before£»¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡by¡¡
his¡¡maternal¡¡uncle£»¡¡Giovanni¡¡Fogliani£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡early¡¡days¡¡of¡¡his¡¡youth¡¡
sent¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡under¡¡Pagolo¡¡Vitelli£»¡¡that£»¡¡being¡¡trained¡¡under¡¡his¡¡discipline£»¡¡
he¡¡might¡¡attain¡¡some¡¡high¡¡position¡¡in¡¡the¡¡military¡¡profession¡£¡¡After¡¡Pagolo¡¡
died£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡fought¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡brother¡¡¡¡¡¡Vitellozzo£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡short¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡
being¡¡¡¡¡¡endowed¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡wit¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡vigorous¡¡¡¡¡¡body¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡mind£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
first¡¡man¡¡in¡¡his¡¡profession¡£¡¡But¡¡it¡¡appearing¡¡a¡¡paltry¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡under¡¡
others£»¡¡he¡¡resolved£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡aid¡¡of¡¡some¡¡citizens¡¡of¡¡Fermo£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡
slavery¡¡of¡¡their¡¡country¡¡was¡¡dearer¡¡than¡¡its¡¡liberty£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡the¡¡help¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Vitelleschi£»¡¡to¡¡seize¡¡Fermo¡£¡¡So¡¡he¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡Giovanni¡¡Fogliani¡¡that£»¡¡having¡¡
been¡¡away¡¡from¡¡home¡¡for¡¡many¡¡years£»¡¡he¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡him¡¡and¡¡his¡¡city£»¡¡
and¡¡in¡¡some¡¡measure¡¡to¡¡look¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡patrimony£»¡¡and¡¡although¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡
laboured¡¡to¡¡acquire¡¡anything¡¡except¡¡honour£»¡¡yet£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡that¡¡the¡¡citizens¡¡
should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡spent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡vain£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡desired¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡come¡¡
honourably£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡accompanied¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡horsemen£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡
friends¡¡and¡¡retainers£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡entreated¡¡Giovanni¡¡to¡¡arrange¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡41¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡42¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Prince¡¡
be¡¡received¡¡honourably¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Fermians£»¡¡all¡¡of¡¡which¡¡would¡¡be¡¡not¡¡only¡¡to¡¡
his¡¡honour£»¡¡but¡¡also¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Giovanni¡¡himself£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡brought¡¡him¡¡up¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Giovanni£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡did¡¡not¡¡fail¡¡in¡¡any¡¡attentions¡¡due¡¡to¡¡his¡¡nephew£»¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡caused¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡honourably¡¡¡¡¡¡received¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Fermians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
lodged¡¡him¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡house£»¡¡where£»¡¡having¡¡passed¡¡some¡¡days£»¡¡and¡¡having¡¡
arranged¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡wicked¡¡¡¡¡¡designs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Oliverotto¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
solemn¡¡banquet¡¡to¡¡which¡¡he¡¡invited¡¡Giovanni¡¡Fogliani¡¡and¡¡the¡¡chiefs¡¡of¡¡
Fermo¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡viands¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡other¡¡entertainments¡¡that¡¡are¡¡usual¡¡in¡¡
such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡banquets¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡finished£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Oliverotto¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡artfully¡¡¡¡¡¡began¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡¡¡¡¡grave¡¡
discourses£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡speaking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡greatness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Pope¡¡¡¡¡¡Alexander¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡son¡¡
Cesare£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡their¡¡enterprises£»¡¡¡¡to¡¡which¡¡discourse¡¡Giovanni¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡others¡¡
answered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡rose¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡once£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡saying¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡matters¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡
discussed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡private¡¡¡¡¡¡place£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡betook¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡chamber£»¡¡
whither¡¡Giovanni¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡citizens¡¡went¡¡in¡¡after¡¡him¡£¡¡No¡¡sooner¡¡
were¡¡they¡¡seated¡¡than¡¡soldiers¡¡issued¡¡from¡¡secret¡¡places¡¡and¡¡slaughtered¡¡
Giovanni¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rest¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡murders¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Oliverotto£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mounted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡
horseback£»¡¡rode¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down¡¡the¡¡town¡¡and¡¡besieged¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡magistrate¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡palace£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡in¡¡fear¡¡the¡¡people¡¡were¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡obey¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡
form¡¡a¡¡government£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡made¡¡himself¡¡the¡¡prince¡£¡¡He¡¡killed¡¡all¡¡the¡¡
malcontents¡¡who¡¡were¡¡able¡¡to¡¡injure¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡strengthened¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡
new¡¡civil¡¡and¡¡military¡¡ordinances£»¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡way¡¡that£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year¡¡during¡¡
which¡¡he¡¡held¡¡the¡¡principality£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡was¡¡he¡¡secure¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Fermo£»¡¡
but¡¡he¡¡had¡¡become¡¡formidable¡¡to¡¡all¡¡
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡