ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
¶ÁÊéÊÒ ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

the prince(Íõ×Ó)-µÚ28²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡


steadfast¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡ways£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡agreement¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

successful£»¡¡but¡¡unsuccessful¡¡when¡¡they¡¡fall¡¡out¡£¡¡For¡¡my¡¡part¡¡I¡¡consider¡¡that¡¡

it¡¡is¡¡better¡¡to¡¡be¡¡adventurous¡¡than¡¡cautious£»¡¡because¡¡fortune¡¡is¡¡a¡¡woman£»¡¡

and¡¡if¡¡you¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡her¡¡under¡¡it¡¡is¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡beat¡¡and¡¡ill¡­use¡¡her£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡is¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡allows¡¡¡¡¡¡herself¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡mastered¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡adventurous¡¡

rather¡¡than¡¡by¡¡those¡¡who¡¡go¡¡to¡¡work¡¡more¡¡coldly¡£¡¡She¡¡is£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡always£»¡¡

woman¡­like£»¡¡a¡¡lover¡¡of¡¡young¡¡men£»¡¡because¡¡they¡¡are¡¡less¡¡cautious£»¡¡more¡¡

violent£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡more¡¡audacity¡¡command¡¡her¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡101¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡102¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Prince¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡XXVI¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AN¡¡EXHORTATION¡¡TO¡¡LIBERATE¡¡ITALY¡¡FROM¡¡THE¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡BARBARIANS¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Having¡¡carefully¡¡considered¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡the¡¡above¡¡discourses£»¡¡and¡¡

wondering¡¡within¡¡myself¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡present¡¡times¡¡were¡¡propitious¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

new¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prince£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whether¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡elements¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡

opportunity¡¡to¡¡a¡¡wise¡¡and¡¡virtuous¡¡one¡¡to¡¡introduce¡¡a¡¡new¡¡order¡¡of¡¡things¡¡

which¡¡would¡¡do¡¡honour¡¡to¡¡him¡¡and¡¡good¡¡to¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡this¡¡country£»¡¡it¡¡

appears¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡concur¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡favour¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡prince¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

never¡¡knew¡¡a¡¡time¡¡more¡¡fit¡¡than¡¡the¡¡present¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡if£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡said£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡that¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡should¡¡be¡¡

captive¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡manifest¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ability¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Moses£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Persians¡¡

should¡¡be¡¡oppressed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Medes¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡discover¡¡the¡¡greatness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

soul¡¡of¡¡Cyrus£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Athenians¡¡should¡¡be¡¡dispersed¡¡to¡¡illustrate¡¡the¡¡

capabilities¡¡of¡¡Theseus£º¡¡then¡¡at¡¡the¡¡present¡¡time£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡discover¡¡the¡¡

virtue¡¡of¡¡an¡¡Italian¡¡spirit£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡that¡¡Italy¡¡should¡¡be¡¡reduced¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡extremity¡¡that¡¡she¡¡is¡¡now¡¡in£»¡¡that¡¡she¡¡should¡¡be¡¡more¡¡enslaved¡¡than¡¡the¡¡

Hebrews£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡oppressed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Persians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡scattered¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Athenians£»¡¡without¡¡head£»¡¡without¡¡order£»¡¡beaten£»¡¡despoiled£»¡¡torn£»¡¡overrun£»¡¡

and¡¡to¡¡have¡¡endured¡¡every¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡desolation¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Although¡¡lately¡¡some¡¡spark¡¡may¡¡have¡¡been¡¡shown¡¡by¡¡one£»¡¡which¡¡made¡¡

us¡¡think¡¡he¡¡was¡¡ordained¡¡by¡¡God¡¡for¡¡our¡¡redemption£»¡¡nevertheless¡¡it¡¡was¡¡

afterwards¡¡seen£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡height¡¡of¡¡his¡¡career£»¡¡that¡¡fortune¡¡rejected¡¡him£»¡¡so¡¡

that¡¡Italy£»¡¡left¡¡as¡¡without¡¡life£»¡¡waits¡¡for¡¡him¡¡who¡¡shall¡¡yet¡¡heal¡¡her¡¡wounds¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡end¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡ravaging¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡plundering¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Lombardy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡

swindling¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡taxing¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡kingdom¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Tuscany£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡cleanse¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡

sores¡¡that¡¡for¡¡long¡¡have¡¡festered¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡seen¡¡how¡¡she¡¡entreats¡¡God¡¡to¡¡send¡¡

someone¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡deliver¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡wrongs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡barbarous¡¡

insolencies¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡seen¡¡also¡¡that¡¡she¡¡is¡¡ready¡¡and¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡a¡¡banner¡¡

if¡¡only¡¡someone¡¡will¡¡raise¡¡it¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡

hope¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡illustrious¡¡¡¡¡¡house£»£§*£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡valour¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fortune£»¡¡

favoured¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Church¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡chief£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡102¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡103¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Prince¡¡



which¡¡could¡¡be¡¡made¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡this¡¡redemption¡£¡¡This¡¡will¡¡not¡¡be¡¡difficult¡¡

if¡¡you¡¡will¡¡recall¡¡to¡¡yourself¡¡the¡¡actions¡¡and¡¡lives¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡I¡¡have¡¡named¡£¡¡

And¡¡although¡¡they¡¡were¡¡great¡¡and¡¡wonderful¡¡men£»¡¡yet¡¡they¡¡were¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡

each¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡had¡¡no¡¡more¡¡opportunity¡¡than¡¡the¡¡present¡¡offers£»¡¡for¡¡their¡¡

enterprises¡¡were¡¡neither¡¡more¡¡just¡¡nor¡¡easier¡¡than¡¡this£»¡¡nor¡¡was¡¡God¡¡more¡¡

their¡¡friend¡¡than¡¡He¡¡is¡¡yours¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§*£§¡¡Giuliano¡¡de¡¡Medici¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡just¡¡been¡¡created¡¡a¡¡cardinal¡¡by¡¡Leo¡¡X¡£¡¡

In¡¡1523¡¡Giuliano¡¡was¡¡elected¡¡Pope£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡the¡¡title¡¡of¡¡Clement¡¡VII¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡justice£»¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡war¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

necessary£»¡¡and¡¡arms¡¡are¡¡hallowed¡¡when¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡other¡¡hope¡¡but¡¡in¡¡them¡£¡¡

Here¡¡there¡¡is¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡willingness£»¡¡and¡¡where¡¡the¡¡willingness¡¡is¡¡great¡¡

the¡¡difficulties¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡great¡¡if¡¡you¡¡will¡¡only¡¡follow¡¡those¡¡men¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡

I¡¡have¡¡directed¡¡your¡¡attention¡£¡¡¡¡Further¡¡than¡¡this£»¡¡how¡¡extraordinarily¡¡¡¡the¡¡

ways¡¡of¡¡God¡¡have¡¡been¡¡manifested¡¡beyond¡¡example£º¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡is¡¡divided£»¡¡a¡¡

cloud¡¡has¡¡led¡¡the¡¡way£»¡¡the¡¡rock¡¡has¡¡poured¡¡forth¡¡water£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡rained¡¡manna£»¡¡

everything¡¡has¡¡contributed¡¡to¡¡your¡¡greatness£»¡¡you¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡do¡¡the¡¡rest¡£¡¡God¡¡

is¡¡not¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡do¡¡everything£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡take¡¡away¡¡our¡¡free¡¡will¡¡and¡¡that¡¡

share¡¡of¡¡glory¡¡which¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡us¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡wondered¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡none¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡­named¡¡¡¡¡¡Italians¡¡

have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡accomplish¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡expected¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡illustrious¡¡

house£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡in¡¡so¡¡many¡¡revolutions¡¡in¡¡Italy£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡so¡¡many¡¡campaigns£»¡¡it¡¡

has¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡appeared¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡military¡¡¡¡¡¡virtue¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exhausted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡has¡¡

happened¡¡because¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡order¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡good£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡none¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡

have¡¡known¡¡how¡¡to¡¡find¡¡a¡¡new¡¡one¡£¡¡And¡¡nothing¡¡honours¡¡a¡¡man¡¡more¡¡than¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡establish¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡laws¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡ordinances¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡newly¡¡

risen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡founded¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡dignified¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡

him¡¡revered¡¡and¡¡admired£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡Italy¡¡there¡¡are¡¡not¡¡wanting¡¡opportunities¡¡

to¡¡bring¡¡such¡¡into¡¡use¡¡in¡¡every¡¡form¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Here¡¡there¡¡is¡¡great¡¡valour¡¡in¡¡the¡¡limbs¡¡whilst¡¡it¡¡fails¡¡in¡¡the¡¡head¡£¡¡Look¡¡

attentively¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡duels¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hand¡­to¡­hand¡¡¡¡¡¡combats£»¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡superior¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Italians¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡strength£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dexterity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡subtlety¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

armies¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡bear¡¡¡¡¡¡comparison£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡springs¡¡¡¡¡¡entirely¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

insufficiency¡¡of¡¡the¡¡leaders£»¡¡since¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡capable¡¡are¡¡not¡¡obedient£»¡¡

and¡¡each¡¡one¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡know£»¡¡there¡¡having¡¡never¡¡been¡¡any¡¡one¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡103¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡104¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Prince¡¡



so¡¡¡¡¡¡distinguished¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rest£»¡¡¡¡¡¡either¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡valour¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡fortune£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡others¡¡

would¡¡yield¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡Hence¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that¡¡for¡¡so¡¡long¡¡a¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡during¡¡so¡¡much¡¡

fighting¡¡in¡¡the¡¡past¡¡twenty¡¡years£»¡¡whenever¡¡there¡¡has¡¡been¡¡an¡¡army¡¡wholly¡¡

Italian£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡always¡¡given¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡account¡¡of¡¡itself£»¡¡the¡¡first¡¡witness¡¡to¡¡this¡¡

is¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Il¡¡¡¡Taro£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡afterwards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Allesandria£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Capua£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Genoa£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Vaila£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Bologna£»¡¡

Mestri¡££§*£§¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§*£§¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡battles¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Il¡¡¡¡Taro£»¡¡¡¡¡¡1495£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Alessandria£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1499£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Capua£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1501£»¡¡

Genoa£»¡¡1507£»¡¡Vaila£»¡¡1509£»¡¡Bologna£»¡¡1511£»¡¡Mestri£»¡¡1513¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡your¡¡illustrious¡¡house¡¡wishes¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡these¡¡remarkable¡¡

men¡¡who¡¡have¡¡redeemed¡¡their¡¡country£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡necessary¡¡before¡¡all¡¡things£»¡¡as¡¡

a¡¡true¡¡foundation¡¡for¡¡every¡¡enterprise£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡provided¡¡with¡¡your¡¡own¡¡forces£»¡¡

because¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡faithful£»¡¡¡¡¡¡truer£»¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡soldiers¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡

although¡¡singly¡¡they¡¡are¡¡good£»¡¡altogether¡¡they¡¡will¡¡be¡¡much¡¡better¡¡when¡¡

they¡¡find¡¡themselves¡¡commanded¡¡by¡¡¡¡their¡¡prince£»¡¡honoured¡¡by¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡

maintained¡¡at¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡expense¡£¡¡Therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡prepared¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡arms£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡defended¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡foreigners¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Italian¡¡

valour¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡although¡¡¡¡¡¡Swiss¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Spanish¡¡¡¡¡¡infantry¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡considered¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡

formidable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nevertheless¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡defect¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡both£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

third¡¡¡¡¡¡order¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡oppose¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡relied¡¡

upon¡¡to¡¡overthrow¡¡them¡£¡¡For¡¡the¡¡Spaniards¡¡cannot¡¡resist¡¡cavalry£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

Switzers¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡afraid¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡infantry¡¡¡¡¡¡whenever¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡encounter¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡close¡¡

combat¡£¡¡Owing¡¡to¡¡this£»¡¡as¡¡has¡¡been¡¡and¡¡may¡¡again¡¡be¡¡seen£»¡¡the¡¡Spaniards¡¡

are¡¡¡¡¡¡unable¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡resist¡¡¡¡¡¡French¡¡¡¡¡¡cavalry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Switzers¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡overthrown¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

Spanish¡¡infantry¡£¡¡And¡¡although¡¡a¡¡complete¡¡¡¡¡¡proof¡¡of¡¡this¡¡latter¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡

shown£»¡¡nevertheless¡¡there¡¡was¡¡some¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡it¡¡at¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡Ravenna£»¡¡

when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Spanish¡¡¡¡¡¡infantry¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡confronted¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡German¡¡¡¡¡¡battalions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡

follow¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡tactics¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Swiss£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Spaniards£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡agility¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

body¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡aid¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡shields£»¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pikes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Germans¡¡and¡¡stood¡¡out¡¡of¡¡danger£»¡¡able¡¡to¡¡attack£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡Germans¡¡stood¡¡

helpless£»¡¡and£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡cavalry¡¡had¡¡not¡¡dashed¡¡up£»¡¡all¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡over¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡possible£»¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡knowing¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡defects¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡

infantries£»¡¡to¡¡invent¡¡a¡¡new¡¡one£»¡¡which¡¡will¡¡resist¡¡cavalry¡¡and¡¡not¡¡be¡¡afraid¡¡

of¡¡infantry£»¡¡this¡¡need¡¡not¡¡create¡¡a¡¡new¡¡order¡¡of¡¡arms£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡variation¡¡upon¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡104¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡105¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Prince¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨1£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡