the americanization of edward bok-第46部分

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ork　while　I'm　getting　shaved；　too？〃

〃Well；〃　was　the　answer；　〃isn't　the　result　worth　the　effort？〃

〃Bok；　you　are　absolutely　relentless；〃　said　the　President。　〃But　you're　right。　The　result　would　be　worth　the　effort。　What　writer　have　you　in　mind？　You　seem　to　have　thought　this　thing　through。〃

〃How　about　O'Brien？　You　think　well　of　him？〃

（Robert　L。　O'Brien；　now　editor　of　the　Boston　Herald；　was　then　Washington　correspondent　for　the　Boston　Transcript　and　thoroughly　in　the　President's　confidence。）

〃Fine；〃　said　the　President。　〃I　trust　O'Brien　implicitly。　All　right；　if　you　can　get　O'Brien　to　add　it　on；　I'll　try　it。〃

And　so　the　〃shaving　interviews〃　were　begun；　and　early　in　1906　there　appeared　in　The　Ladies'　Home　Journal　a　department　called　〃The　President；〃　with　the　subtitle：　〃A　Department　in　which　will　be　presented　the　attitude　of　the　President　on　those　national　questions　which　affect　the　vital　interests　of　the　home；　by　a　writer　intimately　acquainted　and　in　close　touch　with　him。〃

O'Brien　talked　with　Mr。　Roosevelt　once　a　month；　wrote　out　the　results；　the　President　went　over　the　proofs　carefully；　and　the　department　was　conducted　with　great　success　for　a　year。

But　Theodore　Roosevelt　was　again　to　be　the　editor　of　a　department　in　The　Ladies'　Home　Journal；　this　time　to　be　written　by　himself　under　the　strictest　possible　anonymity；　so　closely　adhered　to　that；　until　this　revelation；　only　five　persons　have　known　the　authorship。

Feeling　that　it　would　be　an　interesting　experiment　to　see　how　far　Theodore　Roosevelt's　ideas　could　stand　unsupported　by　the　authority　of　his　vibrant　personality；　Bok　suggested　the　plan　to　the　colonel。　It　was　just　after　he　had　returned　from　his　South　American　trip。　He　was　immediately　interested。

〃But　how　can　we　keep　the　authorship　really　anonymous？〃　he　asked。

〃Easily　enough；〃　answered　Bok；　〃if　you're　willing　to　do　the　work。　Our　letters　about　it　must　be　written　in　long　hand　addressed　to　each　other's　homes；　you　must　write　your　manuscript　in　your　own　hand；　I　will　copy　it　in　mine；　and　it　will　go　to　the　printer　in　that　way。　I　will　personally　send　you　the　proofs；　you　mark　your　corrections　in　pencil；　and　I　will　copy　them　in　ink；　the　company　will　pay　me　for　each　article；　and　I　will　send　you　my　personal　check　each　month。　By　this　means；　the　identity　of　the　author　will　be　concealed。〃

Colonel　Roosevelt　was　never　averse　to　hard　work　if　it　was　necessary　to　achieve　a　result　that　he　felt　was　worth　while。

〃All　right；〃　wrote　the　colonel　finally。　〃I'll　trywith　you！the　experiment　for　a　year：　12　articles。。。　I　don't　know　that　I　can　give　your　readers　satisfaction；　but　I　shall　try　my　very　best。　I　am　very　glad　to　be　associated　with　you；　anyway。　At　first　I　doubted　the　wisdom　of　the　plan；　merely　because　I　doubted　whether　I　could　give　you　just　that　you　wished。　I　never　know　what　an　audience　wants：　I　know　what　it　ought　to　want：　and　sometimes　I　can　give　it；　or　make　it　accept　what　I　think　it　needsand　sometimes　I　cannot。　But　the　more　I　thought　over　your　proposal；　the　more　I　liked　it。。。　Whether　the　wine　will　be　good　enough　to　attract　without　any　bush　I　don't　know；　and　besides；　in　such　cases　the　fault　is　not　in　the　wine；　but　in　the　fact　that　the　consumers　decline　to　have　their　attention　attracted　unless　there　is　a　bush！〃

In　the　latter　part　of　1916　an　anonymous　department　called　〃Men〃　was　begun　in　the　magazine。

The　physical　work　was　great。　The　colonel　punctiliously　held　to　the　conditions；　and　wrote　manuscript　and　letters　with　his　own　hand；　and　Bok　carried　out　his　part　of　the　agreement。　Nor　was　this　simple；　for　Colonel　Roosevelt's　manuscriptparticularly　when；　as　in　this　case；　it　was　written　on　yellow　paper　with　a　soft　pencil　and　generously　interlinedwas　anything　but　legible。　Month　after　month　the　two　men　worked　each　at　his　own　task。　To　throw　the　public　off　the　scent；　during　the　conduct　of　the　department；　an　article　or　two　by　Colonel　Roosevelt　was　published　in　another　part　of　the　magazine　under　his　own　name；　and　in　the　department　itself　the　anonymous　author　would　occasionally　quote　himself。

It　was　natural　that　the　appearance　of　a　department　devoted　to　men　in　a　woman's　magazine　should　attract　immediate　attention。　The　department　took　up　the　various　interests　of　a　man's　life；　such　as　real　efficiency；　his　duties　as　an　employer　and　his　usefulness　to　his　employees；　the　employee's　attitude　toward　his　employer；　the　relations　of　men　and　women；　a　father's　relations　to　his　sons　and　daughters；　a　man's　duty　to　his　community；　the　public…school　system；　a　man's　relation　to　his　church；　and　kindred　topics。

The　anonymity　of　the　articles　soon　took　on　interest　from　the　positiveness　of　the　opinions　discussed；　but　so　thoroughly　had　Colonel　Roosevelt　covered　his　tracks　that；　although　he　wrote　in　his　usual　style；　in　not　a　single　instance　was　his　name　connected　with　the　department。　Lyman　Abbott　was　the　favorite　〃guess〃　at　first；　then　after　various　other　public　men　had　been　suggested；　the　newspapers　finally　decided　upon　former　President　Eliot　of　Harvard　University　as　the　writer。

All　this　intensely　interested　and　amused　Colonel　Roosevelt　and　he　fairly　itched　with　the　desire　to　write　a　series　of　criticisms　of　his　own　articles　to　Doctor　Eliot。　Bok；　however；　persuaded　the　colonel　not　to　spend　more　physical　effort　than　he　was　already　doing　on　the　articles；　for；　in　addition；　he　was　notating　answers　on　the　numerous　letters　received；　and　those　Bok　answered　〃on　behalf　of　the　author。〃

For　a　year；　the　department　continued。　During　all　that　time　the　secret　of　the　authorship　was　known　to　only　one　man；　besides　the　colonel　and　Bok；　and　their　respective　wives！

When　the　colonel　sent　his　last　article　in　the　series　to　Bok；　he　wrote：

〃Now　that　the　work　is　over；　I　wish　most　cordially　to　thank　you；　my　dear　fellow；　for　your　unvarying　courtesy　and　kindness。　I　have　not　been　satisfied　with　my　work。　This　is　the　first　time　I　ever　tried　to　write　precisely　to　order；　and　I　am　not　one　of　those　gifted　men　who　can　do　so　to　advantage。　Generally　I　find　that　the　3；000　words　is　not　the　right　length　and　that　I　wish　to　use　2；000　or　4；000！　And　in　consequence　feel　as　if　I　had　either　padded　or　mutilated　the　article。　And　I　am　not　always　able　to　feel　that　every　month　I　have　something　worth　saying　on　a　given　subject。

〃But　I　hope　that　you　have　not　been　too　much　disappointed。〃

Bok　had　not　been；　and　neither　had　his　public！

In　the　meanwhile；　Bok　had　arranged　with　Colonel　Roosevelt　for　his　reading　and　advising　upon　manuscripts　of　special　significance　for　the　magazine。　In　this　work；　Colonel　Roosevelt　showed　his　customary　promptness　and　thoroughness。　A　manuscript；　no　matter　how　long　it　might　be；　was　in　his　hands　scarcely　forty…eight　hours；　more　generally　twenty…four；　before　it　was　read；　a　report　thereon　written；　and　the　article　on　its　way　back。　His　reports　were　always　comprehensive　and　invariably　interesting。　There　was　none　of　the　cut…and…dried　flavor　of　the　opinion　of　the　average　〃reader〃；　he　always　put　himself　into　the　report；　and；　of　course；　that　meant　a　warm　personal　touch。　If　he　could　not　encourage　the　publication　of　a　manuscript；　his　reasons　were　always　fully　given；　and　invariably　without　personal　bias。

On　one　occasion　Bok　sent　him　a　manuscript　which　he　was　sure　was；　in　its　views；　at　variance　with　the　colonel's　beliefs。　The　colonel；　he　knew；　felt　strongly　on　the　subject；　and　Bok　wondered　what　would　be　his　criticism。　The　report　came　back　promptly。　He　reviewed　the　article　carefully　and　ended：　〃Of　course；　this　is　all　at　variance　with　my　own　views。　I　believe　thoroughly　and　completely　that　this　writer　is　all　wrong。　And　yet；　from　his　side　of　the　case；　I　am　free　to　say　that　he　makes　out　the　best　case　I　have　read　anywhere。　I　think　a　magazine　should　present　both　sides　of　all　questions；　and　if　you　want　to　present　this　side；　I　should　strongly　recommend　that　you　do　so　with　this　article。〃

　　Sagamore　Hill。　April　26th　1916

　　This　is　a　really　noteworth　storya　　　profoundly　touching　storyof　the　Americanizing　　　of　an　immigrant　girl；　who　between　babyhood　　　and　young　womanhood　leaps　over　a　space　　　which　in　all　outward　and　humanizing　essentials　　　is　far　more　important　than　the　distance　　　painfully　traversed　by　her　forefathers　during　　　the　preceding　thousand　years。　When　we　tend　to　　　grow　disheartened　over　some　of　the　developments　　　of　our　American　civilization；　it　is　well　　　worth　while　seeing　what　this　same　　　civilization　holds　for　starved　and　noble　　　souls　who　have　elsewhere　been　denied　what　　　here　we　hold　to　be；　as　a　matter　of　course；　rights　　　free　to　allaltho　we　do　not；　as　we　should　do；　　　make　these　rights　accessible　to　all　who　are　　　willing　with　resolute　earnestness　to　strive　for　them。　　　I　most　cordially　commend　this　story。

　　Theodore　Roosevelt

　　One　of　Theodore　Roosevelt's　〃Reports〃　as　a　reader　of　　　special　manuscripts〃

Not　long　after；　Bok　decided　to　induce　Colonel　Roosevelt　to　embark　upon　an　entirely　new　activity；　and　negotiations　were　begun　（alas；　too　late！　for　it　was　in　the　autumn　of　1918）；　which；　owing　to　their　tentative　character；　were　never　made　public。　Bok　told　Colonel　Roosevelt　that　he　wanted　to　invest　twenty…five　thousand　dollars　a　year　in　American　boyhoodthe　boyhood　that　he　felt　twenty　years　hence　would　be　the　manhood　of　America；　and　that　would　actually　solve　the　proble