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the mirror of the sea-第8部分

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this was the homeward…bound fleet from the far…off ends of the



earth; and a Falmouth fruit…schooner; the smallest of them all; was



heading the flight。  One could have imagined her very fair; if not



divinely tall; leaving a scent of lemons and oranges in her wake。







The next day there were very few ships in sight from our mast…heads



… seven at most; perhaps; with a few more distant specks; hull



down; beyond the magic ring of the horizon。  The spell of the fair



wind has a subtle power to scatter a white…winged company of ships



looking all the same way; each with its white fillet of tumbling



foam under the bow。  It is the calm that brings ships mysteriously



together; it is your wind that is the great separator。







The taller the ship; the further she can be seen; and her white



tallness breathed upon by the wind first proclaims her size。  The



tall masts holding aloft the white canvas; spread out like a snare



for catching the invisible power of the air; emerge gradually from



the water; sail after sail; yard after yard; growing big; till;



under the towering structure of her machinery; you perceive the



insignificant; tiny speck of her hull。







The tall masts are the pillars supporting the balanced planes that;



motionless and silent; catch from the air the ship's motive…power;



as it were a gift from Heaven vouchsafed to the audacity of man;



and it is the ship's tall spars; stripped and shorn of their white



glory; that incline themselves before the anger of the clouded



heaven。







When they yield to a squall in a gaunt and naked submission; their



tallness is brought best home even to the mind of a seaman。  The



man who has looked upon his ship going over too far is made aware



of the preposterous tallness of a ship's spars。  It seems



impossible but that those gilt trucks which one had to tilt one's



head back to see; now falling into the lower plane of vision; must



perforce hit the very edge of the horizon。  Such an experience



gives you a better impression of the loftiness of your spars than



any amount of running aloft could do。  And yet in my time the royal



yards of an average profitable ship were a good way up above her



decks。







No doubt a fair amount of climbing up iron ladders can be achieved



by an active man in a ship's engine…room; but I remember moments



when even to my supple limbs and pride of nimbleness the sailing…



ship's machinery seemed to reach up to the very stars。







For machinery it is; doing its work in perfect silence and with a



motionless grace; that seems to hide a capricious and not always



governable power; taking nothing away from the material stores of



the earth。  Not for it the unerring precision of steel moved by



white steam and living by red fire and fed with black coal。  The



other seems to draw its strength from the very soul of the world;



its formidable ally; held to obedience by the frailest bonds; like



a fierce ghost captured in a snare of something even finer than



spun silk。  For what is the array of the strongest ropes; the



tallest spars and the stoutest canvas against the mighty breath of



the infinite; but thistle stalks; cobwebs and gossamer?















XI。















Indeed; it is less than nothing; and I have seen; when the great



soul of the world turned over with a heavy sigh; a perfectly new;



extra…stout foresail vanish like a bit of some airy stuff much



lighter than gossamer。  Then was the time for the tall spars to



stand fast in the great uproar。  The machinery must do its work



even if the soul of the world has gone mad。







The modern steamship advances upon a still and overshadowed sea



with a pulsating tremor of her frame; an occasional clang in her



depths; as if she had an iron heart in her iron body; with a



thudding rhythm in her progress and the regular beat of her



propeller; heard afar in the night with an august and plodding



sound as of the march of an inevitable future。  But in a gale; the



silent machinery of a sailing…ship would catch not only the power;



but the wild and exulting voice of the world's soul。  Whether she



ran with her tall spars swinging; or breasted it with her tall



spars lying over; there was always that wild song; deep like a



chant; for a bass to the shrill pipe of the wind played on the sea…



tops; with a punctuating crash; now and then; of a breaking wave。



At times the weird effects of that invisible orchestra would get



upon a man's nerves till he wished himself deaf。







And this recollection of a personal wish; experienced upon several



oceans; where the soul of the world has plenty of room to turn over



with a mighty sigh; brings me to the remark that in order to take a



proper care of a ship's spars it is just as well for a seaman to



have nothing the matter with his ears。  Such is the intimacy with



which a seaman had to live with his ship of yesterday that his



senses were like her senses; that the stress upon his body made him



judge of the strain upon the ship's masts。







I had been some time at sea before I became aware of the fact that



hearing plays a perceptible part in gauging the force of the wind。



It was at night。  The ship was one of those iron wool…clippers that



the Clyde had floated out in swarms upon the world during the



seventh decade of the last century。  It was a fine period in ship…



building; and also; I might say; a period of over…masting。  The



spars rigged up on the narrow hulls were indeed tall then; and the



ship of which I think; with her coloured…glass skylight ends



bearing the motto; 〃Let Glasgow Flourish;〃 was certainly one of the



most heavily…sparred specimens。  She was built for hard driving;



and unquestionably she got all the driving she could stand。  Our



captain was a man famous for the quick passages he had been used to



make in the old Tweed; a ship famous the world over for her speed。



The Tweed had been a wooden vessel; and he brought the tradition of



quick passages with him into the iron clipper。  I was the junior in



her; a third mate; keeping watch with the chief officer; and it was



just during one of the night watches in a strong; freshening breeze



that I overheard two men in a sheltered nook of the main deck



exchanging these informing remarks。  Said one:







〃Should think 'twas time some of them light sails were coming off



her。〃







And the other; an older man; uttered grumpily:  〃No fear! not while



the chief mate's on deck。  He's that deaf he can't tell how much



wind there is。〃







And; indeed; poor P…; quite young; and a smart seaman; was very



hard of hearing。  At the same time; he had the name of being the



very devil of a fellow for carrying on sail on a ship。  He was



wonderfully clever at concealing his deafness; and; as to carrying



on heavily; though he was a fearless man; I don't think that he



ever meant to take undue risks。  I can never forget his naive sort



of astonishment when remonstrated with for what appeared a most



dare…devil performance。  The only person; of course; that could



remonstrate with telling effect was our captain; himself a man of



dare…devil tradition; and really; for me; who knew under whom I was



serving; those were impressive scenes。  Captain S… had a great name



for sailor…like qualities … the sort of name that compelled my



youthful admiration。  To this day I preserve his memory; for;



indeed; it was he in a sense who completed my training。  It was



often a stormy process; but let that pass。  I am sure he meant



well; and I am certain that never; not even at the time; could I



bear him malice for his extraordinary gift of incisive criticism。



And to hear HIM make a fuss about too much sail on the ship seemed



one of those incredible experiences that take place only in one's



dreams。







It generally happened in this way:  Night; clouds racing overhead;



wind howling; royals set; and the ship rushing on in the dark; an



immense white sheet of foam level with the lee rail。  Mr。 P…; in



charge of the deck; hooked on to the windward mizzen rigging in a



state of perfect serenity; myself; the third mate; also hooked on



somewhere to windward of the slanting poop; in a state of the



utmost preparedness to jump at the very first hint of some sort of



order; but otherwise in a perfectly acquiescent state of mind。



Suddenly; out of the companion would appear a tall; dark figure;



bareheaded; with a short white beard of a perpendicular cut; very



visible in the dark … Captain S…; disturbed in his reading down



below by the frightful bounding and lurching of the ship。  Leaning



very much against the precipitous incline of the deck; he would



take a turn or two; perfectly silent; hang on by the compass for a



while; take another couple o
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