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hesiod, the homeric hymns, and homerica-第53部分

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 the Frogs continually。  The father that brought me up was Mud…man who mated with Waterlady by the banks of Eridanus。  I see; indeed; that you are well…looking and stouter than the ordinary; a sceptred king and a warrior in fight; but; come; make haste and tell me your descent。'

(ll。 24…55) Then Crumb…snatcher answered him and said: ‘Why do you ask my race; which is well…known amongst all; both men and gods and the birds of heaven?  Crumb…snatcher am I called; and I am the son of Bread…nibbler  he was my stout…hearted father  and my mother was Quern…licker; the daughter of Ham…gnawer the king: she bare me in the mouse…hole and nourished me with food; figs and nuts and dainties of all kinds。  But how are you to make me your friend; who am altogether different in nature?  For you get your living in the water; but I am used to each such foods as men have: I never miss the thrice…kneaded loaf in its neat; round basket; or the thin…wrapped cake full of sesame and cheese; or the slice of ham; or liver vested in white fat; or cheese just curdled from sweet milk; or delicious honey…cake which even the blessed gods long for; or any of all those cates which cooks make for the feasts of mortal men; larding their pots and pans with spices of all kinds。  In battle I have never flinched from the cruel onset; but plunged straight into the fray and fought among the foremost。  I fear not man though he has a big body; but run along his bed and bite the tip of his toe and nibble at his heel; and the man feels no hurt and his sweet sleep is not broken by my biting。  But there are two things I fear above all else the whole world over; the hawk and the ferret  for these bring great grief on me  and the piteous trap wherein is treacherous death。

Most of all I fear the ferret of the keener sort which follows you still even when you dive down your hole。 (1)  In gnaw no radishes and cabbages and pumpkins; nor feed on green leeks and parsley; for these are food for you who live in the lake。'

(ll。 56…64) Then Puff…jaw answered him with a smile: ‘Stranger you boast too much of belly…matters: we too have many marvels to be seen both in the lake and on the shore。  For the Son of Chronos has given us Frogs the power to lead a double life; dwelling at will in two separate elements; and so we both leap on land and plunge beneath the water。  If you would learn of all these things; 'tis easy done: just mount upon my back and hold me tight lest you be lost; and so you shall come rejoicing to my house。'

(ll。 65…81) So said he; and offered his back。  And the Mouse mounted at once; putting his paws upon the other's sleek neck and vaulting nimbly。  Now at first; while he still saw the land near by; he was pleased; and was delighted with Puff…jaw's swimming; but when dark waves began to wash over him; he wept loudly and blamed his unlucky change of mind: he tore his fur and tucked his paws in against his belly; while within him his heart quaked by reason of the strangeness: and he longed to get to land; groaning terribly through the stress of chilling fear。  He put out his tail upon the water and worked it like a steering oar; and prayed to heaven that he might get to land。  But when the dark waves washed over him he cried aloud and said: ‘Not in such wise did the bull bear on his back the beloved load; when be brought Europa across the sea to Crete; as this Frog carries me over the water to his house; raising his yellow back in the pale water。'

(ll。 82…92) Then suddenly a water…snake appeared; a horrid sight for both alike; and held his neck upright above the water。  And when he saw it; Puff…jaw dived at once; and never thought how helpless a friend he would leave perishing; but down to the bottom of the lake he went; and escaped black death。  But the Mouse; so deserted; at once fell on his back; in the water。  He wrung his paws and squeaked in agony of death: many times he sank beneath the water and many times he rose up again kicking。  But he could not escape his doom; for his wet fur weighed him down heavily。  Then at the last; as he was dying; he uttered these words。

(ll。 93…98) ‘Ah; Puff…jaw; you shall not go unpunished for this treachery!  You threw me; a castaway; off your body as from a rock。  Vile coward!  On land you would not have been the better man; boxing; or wrestling; or running; but now you have tricked me and cast me in the water。  Heaven has an avenging eye; and surely the host of Mice will punish you and not let you escape。'

(ll。 99…109) With these words he breathed out his soul upon the water。  But Lick…platter as he sat upon the soft bank saw him die and; raising a dreadful cry; ran and told the Mice。  And when they heard of his fate; all the Mice were seized with fierce anger; and bade their heralds summon the people to assemble towards dawn at the house of Bread…nibbler; the father of hapless Crumb…snatcher who lay outstretched on the water face up; a lifeless corpse; and no longer near the bank; poor wretch; but floating in the midst of the deep。  And when the Mice came in haste at dawn; Bread…nibbler stood up first; enraged at his son's death; and thus he spoke。

(ll。 110…121) ‘Friends; even if I alone had suffered great wrong from the Frogs; assuredly this is a first essay at mischief for you all。  And now I am pitiable; for I have lost three sons。  First the abhorred ferret seized and killed one of them; catching him outside the hole; then ruthless men dragged another to his doom when by unheard…of arts they had contrived a wooden snare; a destroyer of Mice; which they call a trap。  There was a third whom I and his dear mother loved well; and him Puff…jaw has carried out into the deep and drowned。  Come; then; and let us arm ourselves and go out against them when we have arrayed ourselves in rich…wrought arms。'

(ll。 122…131) With such words he persuaded them all to gird themselves。  And Ares who has charge of war equipped them。  First they fastened on greaves and covered their shins with green bean… pods broken into two parts which they had gnawed out; standing over them all night。  Their breast plates were of skin stretched on reeds; skilfully made from a ferret they had flayed。  For shields each had the centre…piece of a lamp; and their spears were long needles all of bronze; the work of Ares; and the helmets upon their temples were pea…nut shells。

(ll。 132…138) So the Mice armed themselves。  But when the Frogs were aware of it; they rose up out of the water and coming together to one place gathered a council of grievous war。  And while they were asking whence the quarrel arose; and what the cause of this anger; a herald drew near bearing a wand in his paws; Pot…visitor the son of great…hearted Cheese…carver。  He brought the grim message of war; speaking thus:

(ll。 139…143) ‘Frogs; the Mice have sent me with their threats against you; and bid you arm yourselves for war and battle; for they have seen Crumb…snatcher in the water whom your king Puff… jaw slew。  Fight; then; as many of you as are warriors among the Frogs。'

(ll。 144…146) With these words he explained the matter。  So when this blameless speech came to their ears; the proud Frogs were disturbed in their hearts and began to blame Puff…jaw。  But he rose up and said:

(ll。 147…159) ‘Friends; I killed no Mouse; nor did I see one perishing。  Surely he was drowned while playing by the lake and imitating the swimming of the Frogs; and now these wretches blame me who am guiltless。  Come then; let us take counsel how we may utterly destroy the wily Mice。  Moreover; I will tell you what I think to be the best。  Let us all gird on our armour and take our stand on the very brink of the lake; where the ground breaks down sheer: then when they come out and charge upon us; let each seize by the crest the Mouse who attacks him; and cast them with their helmets into the lake; for so we shall drown these dry…hobs (2) in the water; and merrily set up here a trophy of victory over the slaughtered Mice。'

(ll。 160…167) By this speech he persuaded them to arm themselves。

They covered their shins with leaves of mallows; and had breastplates made of fine green beet…leaves; and cabbage…leaves; skilfully fashioned; for shields。  Each one was equipped with a long; pointed rush for a spear; and smooth snail…shells to cover their heads。  Then they stood in close…locked ranks upon the high bank; waving their spears; and were filled; each of them; with courage。

(ll。 168…173) Now Zeus called the gods to starry heaven and showed them the martial throng and the stout warriors so many and so great; all bearing long spears; for they were as the host of the Centaurs and the Giants。  Then he asked with a sly smile; ‘Who of the deathless gods will help the Frogs and who the Mice?'

And he said to Athena;

(ll。 174…176) ‘My daughter; will you go aid the Mice?  For they all frolic about your temple continually; delighting in the fat of sacrifice and in all kinds of food。'

(ll。 177…196) So then said the son of Cronos。  But Athena answered him: ‘I would never go to help the Mice when they are hard pressed; for they have done me much mischief; spoiling my garlands and my lamps too; to get the oil。  And this thing that they have done vexes my heart exceedingly: they have eaten holes
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