ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
¶ÁÊéÊÒ ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

some reminiscences-µÚ12²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡




outer¡¡shore¡¡of¡¡Lido¡£¡¡¡¡Meantime¡¡he¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡his¡¡mission¡¡to¡¡heart



so¡¡well¡¡that¡¡I¡¡began¡¡to¡¡feel¡¡crushed¡¡before¡¡we¡¡reached¡¡Zurich¡£



He¡¡argued¡¡in¡¡railway¡¡trains£»¡¡in¡¡lake¡¡steamboats£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡argued



away¡¡for¡¡me¡¡the¡¡obligatory¡¡sunrise¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Righi£»¡¡by¡¡Jove£¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡his



devotion¡¡to¡¡his¡¡unworthy¡¡pupil¡¡there¡¡can¡¡be¡¡no¡¡doubt¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had



proved¡¡it¡¡already¡¡by¡¡two¡¡years¡¡of¡¡unremitting¡¡and¡¡arduous¡¡care¡£



I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡hate¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡crushing¡¡me¡¡slowly£»¡¡and



when¡¡he¡¡started¡¡to¡¡argue¡¡on¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Furca¡¡Pass¡¡he¡¡was



perhaps¡¡nearer¡¡a¡¡success¡¡than¡¡either¡¡he¡¡or¡¡I¡¡imagined¡£¡¡¡¡I



listened¡¡to¡¡him¡¡in¡¡despairing¡¡silence£»¡¡feeling¡¡that¡¡ghostly£»



unrealised¡¡and¡¡desired¡¡sea¡¡of¡¡my¡¡dreams¡¡escape¡¡from¡¡the¡¡unnerved



grip¡¡of¡¡my¡¡will¡£







The¡¡enthusiastic¡¡old¡¡Englishman¡¡had¡¡passedand¡¡the¡¡argument¡¡went



on¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡reward¡¡could¡¡I¡¡expect¡¡from¡¡such¡¡a¡¡life¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡my



years£»¡¡either¡¡in¡¡ambition£»¡¡honour¡¡or¡¡conscience£¿¡¡¡¡An¡¡unanswerable



question¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡crushed¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡our¡¡eyes¡¡met¡¡and¡¡a



genuine¡¡emotion¡¡was¡¡visible¡¡in¡¡his¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡in¡¡mine¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡end



came¡¡all¡¡at¡¡once¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡picked¡¡up¡¡the¡¡knapsack¡¡suddenly¡¡and¡¡got¡¡on



to¡¡his¡¡feet¡£







¡¨You¡¡are¡¡an¡¡incorrigible£»¡¡hopeless¡¡Don¡¡Quixote¡£¡¡¡¡That's¡¡what¡¡you



are¡£¡¨







I¡¡was¡¡surprised¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡only¡¡fifteen¡¡and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡what¡¡he



meant¡¡exactly¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡vaguely¡¡flattered¡¡at¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡the



immortal¡¡knight¡¡turning¡¡up¡¡in¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡my¡¡own¡¡folly£»¡¡as



some¡¡people¡¡would¡¡call¡¡it¡¡to¡¡my¡¡face¡£¡¡¡¡Alas£¡¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡think¡¡there



was¡¡anything¡¡to¡¡be¡¡proud¡¡of¡£¡¡¡¡Mine¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡stuff¡¡the



protectors¡¡of¡¡forlorn¡¡damsels£»¡¡the¡¡redressers¡¡of¡¡this¡¡world's



wrongs¡¡are¡¡made¡¡of£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡tutor¡¡was¡¡the¡¡man¡¡to¡¡know¡¡that¡¡best¡£



Therein£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡indignation£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡superior¡¡to¡¡the¡¡barber¡¡and



the¡¡priest¡¡when¡¡he¡¡flung¡¡at¡¡me¡¡an¡¡honoured¡¡name¡¡like¡¡a¡¡reproach¡£







I¡¡walked¡¡behind¡¡him¡¡for¡¡full¡¡five¡¡minutes£»¡¡then¡¡without¡¡looking



back¡¡he¡¡stopped¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡shadows¡¡of¡¡distant¡¡peaks¡¡were¡¡lengthening



over¡¡the¡¡Furca¡¡Pass¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡came¡¡up¡¡to¡¡him¡¡he¡¡turned¡¡to¡¡me¡¡and



in¡¡full¡¡view¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Finster¡­Aarhorn£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡band¡¡of¡¡giant



brothers¡¡rearing¡¡their¡¡monstrous¡¡heads¡¡against¡¡a¡¡brilliant¡¡sky£»



put¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡on¡¡my¡¡shoulder¡¡affectionately¡£







¡¨Well£¡¡¡¡¡That's¡¡enough¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡will¡¡have¡¡no¡¡more¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¨







And¡¡indeed¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡more¡¡question¡¡of¡¡my¡¡mysterious¡¡vocation



between¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡no¡¡more¡¡question¡¡of¡¡it¡¡at¡¡all£»



nowhere¡¡or¡¡with¡¡any¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡began¡¡the¡¡descent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Furca¡¡Pass



conversing¡¡merrily¡£¡¡¡¡Eleven¡¡years¡¡later£»¡¡month¡¡for¡¡month£»¡¡I¡¡stood



on¡¡Tower¡¡Hill¡¡on¡¡the¡¡steps¡¡of¡¡the¡¡St¡£¡¡Katherine's¡¡Dockhouse£»¡¡a



master¡¡in¡¡the¡¡British¡¡Merchant¡¡Service¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡put¡¡his



hand¡¡on¡¡my¡¡shoulder¡¡at¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Furca¡¡Pass¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer



living¡£







That¡¡very¡¡year¡¡of¡¡our¡¡travels¡¡he¡¡took¡¡his¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡the



Philosophical¡¡Facultyand¡¡only¡¡then¡¡his¡¡true¡¡vocation¡¡declared



itself¡£¡¡¡¡Obedient¡¡to¡¡the¡¡call¡¡he¡¡entered¡¡at¡¡once¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡four¡­



year¡¡course¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Medical¡¡Schools¡£¡¡A¡¡day¡¡came¡¡when£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡deck



of¡¡a¡¡ship¡¡moored¡¡in¡¡Calcutta£»¡¡I¡¡opened¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡telling¡¡me¡¡of¡¡the



end¡¡of¡¡an¡¡enviable¡¡existence¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡made¡¡for¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡practice



in¡¡some¡¡obscure¡¡little¡¡town¡¡of¡¡Austrian¡¡Galicia¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡letter



went¡¡on¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡how¡¡all¡¡the¡¡bereaved¡¡poor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡district£»



Christians¡¡and¡¡Jews¡¡alike£»¡¡had¡¡mobbed¡¡the¡¡good¡¡doctor's¡¡coffin



with¡¡sobs¡¡and¡¡lamentations¡¡at¡¡the¡¡very¡¡gate¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cemetery¡£







How¡¡short¡¡his¡¡years¡¡and¡¡how¡¡clear¡¡his¡¡vision£¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡greater



reward¡¡in¡¡ambition£»¡¡honour¡¡and¡¡conscience¡¡could¡¡he¡¡have¡¡hoped¡¡to



win¡¡for¡¡himself¡¡when£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Furca¡¡Pass£»¡¡he¡¡bade¡¡me



look¡¡well¡¡to¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡my¡¡opening¡¡life¡£















Chapter¡¡III¡£







The¡¡devouring¡¡in¡¡a¡¡dismal¡¡forest¡¡of¡¡a¡¡luckless¡¡Lithuanian¡¡dog¡¡by



my¡¡grand¡­uncle¡¡Nicholas¡¡B¡£¡¡in¡¡company¡¡of¡¡two¡¡other¡¡military¡¡and



famished¡¡scarecrows£»¡¡symbolised£»¡¡to¡¡my¡¡childish¡¡imagination£»¡¡the



whole¡¡horror¡¡of¡¡the¡¡retreat¡¡from¡¡Moscow¡¡and¡¡the¡¡immorality¡¡of¡¡a



conqueror's¡¡ambition¡£¡¡¡¡An¡¡extreme¡¡distaste¡¡for¡¡that¡¡objectionable



episode¡¡has¡¡tinged¡¡the¡¡views¡¡I¡¡hold¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡character¡¡and



achievements¡¡of¡¡Napoleon¡¡the¡¡Great¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡need¡¡not¡¡say¡¡that¡¡these



are¡¡unfavourable¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡morally¡¡reprehensible¡¡for¡¡that¡¡great



captain¡¡to¡¡induce¡¡a¡¡simple¡­minded¡¡Polish¡¡gentleman¡¡to¡¡eat¡¡dog¡¡by



raising¡¡in¡¡his¡¡breast¡¡a¡¡false¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡national¡¡independence¡£¡¡¡¡It



has¡¡been¡¡the¡¡fate¡¡of¡¡that¡¡credulous¡¡nation¡¡to¡¡starve¡¡for¡¡upwards



of¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡on¡¡a¡¡diet¡¡of¡¡false¡¡hopes¡¡andwelldog¡£¡¡¡¡It



is£»¡¡when¡¡one¡¡thinks¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡a¡¡singularly¡¡poisonous¡¡regimen¡£¡¡¡¡Some



pride¡¡in¡¡the¡¡national¡¡constitution¡¡which¡¡has¡¡survived¡¡a¡¡long



course¡¡of¡¡such¡¡dishes¡¡is¡¡really¡¡excusable¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡enough¡¡of



generalising¡£¡¡¡¡Returning¡¡to¡¡particulars£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Nicholas¡¡B¡£¡¡confided



to¡¡his¡¡sister¡­in¡­law¡¡£¨my¡¡grandmother£©¡¡in¡¡his¡¡misanthropically



laconic¡¡manner¡¡that¡¡this¡¡supper¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡had¡¡been¡¡nearly¡¡¡¨the



death¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡not¡¡surprising¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡surprises¡¡me¡¡is



that¡¡the¡¡story¡¡was¡¡ever¡¡heard¡¡of£»¡¡for¡¡grand¡­uncle¡¡Nicholas



differed¡¡in¡¡this¡¡from¡¡the¡¡generality¡¡of¡¡military¡¡men¡¡of



Napoleon's¡¡time¡¡£¨and¡¡perhaps¡¡of¡¡all¡¡time£©£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡like



to¡¡talk¡¡of¡¡his¡¡campaigns£»¡¡which¡¡began¡¡at¡¡Friedland¡¡and¡¡ended



somewhere¡¡in¡¡the¡¡neighbourhood¡¡of¡¡Bar¡­le¡­Duc¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡admiration¡¡of



the¡¡great¡¡Emperor¡¡was¡¡unreserved¡¡in¡¡everything¡¡but¡¡expression¡£



Like¡¡the¡¡religion¡¡of¡¡earnest¡¡men£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡too¡¡profound¡¡a¡¡sentiment



to¡¡be¡¡displayed¡¡before¡¡a¡¡world¡¡of¡¡little¡¡faith¡£¡¡¡¡Apart¡¡from¡¡that



he¡¡seemed¡¡as¡¡completely¡¡devoid¡¡of¡¡military¡¡anecdotes¡¡as¡¡though¡¡he



had¡¡hardly¡¡ever¡¡seen¡¡a¡¡soldier¡¡in¡¡his¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡Proud¡¡of¡¡his



decorations¡¡earned¡¡before¡¡he¡¡was¡¡twenty¡­five£»¡¡he¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡wear



the¡¡ribbons¡¡at¡¡the¡¡buttonhole¡¡in¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡practised¡¡to¡¡this¡¡day



in¡¡Europe¡¡and¡¡even¡¡was¡¡unwilling¡¡to¡¡display¡¡the¡¡insignia¡¡on



festive¡¡occasions£»¡¡as¡¡though¡¡he¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡conceal¡¡them¡¡in¡¡the



fear¡¡of¡¡appearing¡¡boastful¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡is¡¡enough¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡them£»¡¨¡¡he



used¡¡to¡¡mutter¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡thirty¡¡years¡¡they¡¡were¡¡seen¡¡on



his¡¡breast¡¡only¡¡twiceat¡¡an¡¡auspicious¡¡marriage¡¡in¡¡the¡¡family



and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡funeral¡¡of¡¡an¡¡old¡¡friend¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡the¡¡wedding¡¡which¡¡was



thus¡¡honoured¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡wedding¡¡of¡¡my¡¡mother¡¡I¡¡learned¡¡only



late¡¡in¡¡life£»¡¡too¡¡late¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡a¡¡grudge¡¡against¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Nicholas¡¡B¡££»



who¡¡made¡¡amends¡¡at¡¡my¡¡birth¡¡by¡¡a¡¡long¡¡letter¡¡of¡¡congratulation



containing¡¡the¡¡following¡¡prophecy£º¡¡¡¡¡¨He¡¡will¡¡see¡¡better¡¡times¡£¡¨



Even¡¡in¡¡his¡¡embittered¡¡heart¡¡there¡¡lived¡¡a¡¡hope¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not



a¡¡true¡¡prophet¡£







He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡strange¡¡contradictions¡£¡¡¡¡Living¡¡for¡¡many¡¡years¡¡in



his¡¡brother's¡¡house£»¡¡the¡¡home¡¡of¡¡many¡¡children£»¡¡a¡¡house¡¡full¡¡of



life£»¡¡of¡¡animation£»¡¡noisy¡¡with¡¡a¡¡constant¡¡coming¡¡and¡¡going¡¡of



many¡¡guests£»¡¡he¡¡kept¡¡his¡¡habits¡¡of¡¡solitude¡¡and¡¡silence¡£



Considered¡¡as¡¡obstinately¡¡secretive¡¡in¡¡all¡¡his¡¡purposes£»¡¡he¡¡was



in¡¡reality¡¡the¡¡victim¡¡of¡¡a¡¡most¡¡painful¡¡irresolution¡¡in¡¡all



matters¡¡of¡¡civil¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡Under¡¡his¡¡taciturn£»¡¡phlegmatic¡¡behaviour



was¡¡hidden¡¡a¡¡faculty¡¡of¡¡short¡­lived¡¡passionate¡¡anger¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡suspect



he¡¡had¡¡no¡¡talent¡¡for¡¡narrative£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡afford¡¡him



sombre¡¡satisfaction¡¡to¡¡declare¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡the¡¡last¡¡man¡¡to¡¡ride



over¡¡the¡¡bridge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river¡¡Elster¡¡after¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡Leipsic¡£



Lest¡¡some¡¡construction¡¡favourable¡¡to¡¡his¡¡valour¡¡should¡¡be¡¡put¡¡on



the¡¡fact¡¡he¡¡condescended¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡how¡¡it¡¡came¡¡to¡¡pass¡£¡¡¡¡It



seems¡¡that¡¡shortly¡¡after¡¡the¡¡retreat¡¡began¡¡he¡¡was¡¡sent¡¡back¡¡to



the¡¡town¡¡where¡¡some¡¡divisions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡French¡¡Army¡¡£¨and¡¡amongst



them¡¡the¡¡Polish¡¡corps¡¡of¡¡Prince¡¡Joseph¡¡Poniatowski£©£»¡¡jammed



hopelessly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡streets£»¡¡were¡¡being¡¡simply¡¡exterminated¡¡by¡¡the



troops¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Allied¡¡Powers¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡asked¡¡what¡¡it¡¡was¡¡like¡¡in



there¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Nicholas¡¡B¡£¡¡muttered¡¡the¡¡only¡¡word¡¡¡¨Shambles¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Having



delivered¡¡his¡¡message¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Prince¡¡he¡¡hastened¡¡away¡¡at¡¡once¡¡to



render¡¡an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡his¡¡mission¡¡to¡¡the¡¡superior¡¡who¡¡had¡¡sent



him¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡that¡¡time¡¡the¡¡advance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡had¡¡enveloped¡¡the



town£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡shot¡¡at¡¡from¡¡houses¡¡and¡¡chased¡¡all¡¡the¡¡way¡¡to



the¡¡river¡¡bank¡¡by¡¡a¡¡disorderly¡¡mob¡¡of¡¡Austrian¡¡Dragoons¡¡and



Prussian¡¡Hussars¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡bridge¡¡had¡¡been¡¡mined¡¡early¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning



and¡¡his¡¡opinion¡¡was¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡horsemen¡¡converging



from¡¡many¡¡sides¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pursuit¡¡of¡¡his¡¡person¡¡alarmed¡¡the¡¡officer



in¡¡command¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sappers¡¡and¡¡caused¡¡the¡¡premature¡¡firing¡¡of¡¡the



charges¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡not¡¡gone¡¡more¡¡than¡¡200¡¡yards¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side



when¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fatal¡¡explosions¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Nicholas¡¡B¡£



concluded¡¡his¡¡bald¡¡narrative¡¡with¡¡the¡¡word¡¡¡¨Imbecile¡¨¡¡uttered



with¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡deliberation¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡testified¡¡to¡¡his¡¡indignation¡¡at



the¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡so¡¡many¡¡thousands¡¡of¡¡lives¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡his¡¡phlegmatic



physiognomy¡¡li
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡