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a footnote to history-第19部分
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The real story of the negotiations that followed we shall perhaps
never learn。 But so much is plain: that while Becker was thus
outwardly straining decency in the interest of Tamasese; he was
privately intriguing; or pretending to intrigue; with Mataafa。 In
his despatch of the 11th; he had given an extended criticism of
that chieftain; whom he depicts as very dark and artful; and while
admitting that his assumption of the name of Malietoa might raise
him up followers; predicted that he could not make an orderly
government or support himself long in sole power 〃without very
energetic foreign help。〃 Of what help was the consul thinking?
There was no helper in the field but Germany。 On the 15th he had
an interview with the victor; told him that Tamasese's was the only
government recognised by Germany; and that he must continue to
recognise it till he received 〃other instructions from his
government; whom he was now advising of the late events〃; refused;
accordingly; to withdraw the guard from the isthmus; and desired
Mataafa; 〃until the arrival of these fresh instructions;〃 to
refrain from an attack on Mulinuu。 One thing of two: either this
language is extremely perfidious; or Becker was preparing to change
sides。 The same detachment appears in his despatch of October 7th。
He computes the losses of the German firm with an easy
cheerfulness。 If Tamasese get up again (GELINGT DIE
WIEDERHERSTELLUNG DER REGIERUNG TAMASESE'S); Tamasese will have to
pay。 If not; then Mataafa。 This is not the language of a
partisan。 The tone of indifference; the easy implication that the
case of Tamasese was already desperate; the hopes held secretly
forth to Mataafa and secretly reported to his government at home;
trenchantly contrast with his external conduct。 At this very time
he was feeding Tamasese; he had German sailors mounting guard on
Tamasese's battlements; the German war…ship lay close in; whether
to help or to destroy。 If he meant to drop the cause of Tamasese;
he had him in a corner; helpless; and could stifle him without a
sob。 If he meant to rat; it was to be with every condition of
safety and every circumstance of infamy。
Was it conceivable; then; that he meant it? Speaking with a
gentleman who was in the confidence of Dr。 Knappe: 〃Was it not a
pity;〃 I asked; 〃that Knappe did not stick to Becker's policy of
supporting Mataafa?〃 〃You are quite wrong there; that was not
Knappe's doing;〃 was the reply。 〃Becker had changed his mind
before Knappe came。〃 Why; then; had he changed it? This
excellent; if ignominious; idea once entertained; why was it let
drop? It is to be remembered there was another German in the
field; Brandeis; who had a respect; or rather; perhaps; an
affection; for Tamasese; and who thought his own honour and that of
his country engaged in the support of that government which they
had provoked and founded。 Becker described the captain to Laupepa
as 〃a quiet; sensible gentleman。〃 If any word came to his ears of
the intended manoeuvre; Brandeis would certainly show himself very
sensible of the affront; but Becker might have been tempted to
withdraw his former epithet of quiet。 Some such passage; some such
threatened change of front at the consulate; opposed with outcry;
would explain what seems otherwise inexplicable; the bitter;
indignant; almost hostile tone of a subsequent letter from Brandeis
to Knappe … 〃Brandeis's inflammatory letter;〃 Bismarck calls it …
the proximate cause of the German landing and reverse at Fangalii。
But whether the advances of Becker were sincere or not … whether he
meditated treachery against the old king or was practising
treachery upon the new; and the choice is between one or other … no
doubt but he contrived to gain his points with Mataafa; prevailing
on him to change his camp for the better protection of the German
plantations; and persuading him (long before he could persuade his
brother consuls) to accept that miraculous new neutral territory of
his; with a piece cut out for the immediate needs of Tamasese。
During the rest of September; Tamasese continued to decline。 On
the 19th one village and half of another deserted him; on the 22nd
two more。 On the 21st the Mataafas burned his town of Leulumoenga;
his own splendid house flaming with the rest; and there are few
things of which a native thinks more; or has more reason to think
well; than of a fine Samoan house。 Tamasese women and children
were marched up the same day from Atua; and handed over with their
sleeping…mats to Mulinuu: a most unwelcome addition to a party
already suffering from want。 By the 20th; they were being watered
from the ADLER。 On the 24th the Manono fleet of sixteen large
boats; fortified and rendered unmanageable with tons of firewood;
passed to windward to intercept supplies from Atua。 By the 27th
the hungry garrison flocked in great numbers to draw rations at the
German firm。 On the 28th the same business was repeated with a
different issue。 Mataafas crowded to look on; words were
exchanged; blows followed; sticks; stones; and bottles were caught
up; the detested Brandeis; at great risk; threw himself between the
lines and expostulated with the Mataafas … his only personal
appearance in the wars; if this could be called war。 The same
afternoon; the Tamasese boats got in with provisions; having passed
to seaward of the lumbering Manono fleet; and from that day on;
whether from a high degree of enterprise on the one side or a great
lack of capacity on the other; supplies were maintained from the
sea with regularity。 Thus the spectacle of battle; or at least of
riot; at the doors of the German firm was not repeated。 But the
memory must have hung heavy on the hearts; not of the Germans only;
but of all Apia。 The Samoans are a gentle race; gentler than any
in Europe; we are often enough reminded of the circumstance; not
always by their friends。 But a mob is a mob; and a drunken mob is
a drunken mob; and a drunken mob with weapons in its hands is a
drunken mob with weapons in its hands; all the world over:
elementary propositions; which some of us upon these islands might
do worse than get by rote; but which must have been evident enough
to Becker。 And I am amazed by the man's constancy; that; even
while blows were going at the door of that German firm which he was
in Samoa to protect; he should have stuck to his demands。 Ten days
before; Blacklock had offered to recognise the old territory;
including Mulinuu; and Becker had refused; and still in the midst
of these 〃alarums and excursions;〃 he continued to refuse it。
On October 2nd; anchored in Apia bay H。B。M。S。 CALLIOPE; Captain
Kane; carrying the flag of Rear…Admiral Fairfax; and the gunboat
LIZARD; Lieutenant…Commander Pelly。 It was rumoured the admiral
had come to recognise the government of Tamasese; I believe in
error。 And at least the day for that was quite gone by; and he
arrived not to salute the king's accession; but to arbitrate on his
remains。 A conference of the consuls and commanders met on board
the CALLIOPE; October 4th; Fritze alone being absent; although
twice invited: the affair touched politics; his consul was to be
there; and even if he came to the meeting (so he explained to
Fairfax) he would have no voice in its deliberations。 The parties
were plainly marked out: Blacklock and Leary maintaining their
offer of the old neutral territory; and probably willing to expand
or to contract it to any conceivable extent; so long as Mulinuu was
still included; Knappe offered (if the others liked) to include
〃the whole eastern end of the island;〃 but quite fixed upon the one
point that Mulinuu should be left out; the English willing to meet
either view; and singly desirous that Apia should be neutralised。
The conclusion was foregone。 Becker held a trump card in the
consent of Mataafa; Blacklock and Leary stood alone; spoke with all
ill grace; and could not long hold out。 Becker had his way; and
the neutral boundary was chosen just where he desired: across the
isthmus; the firm within; Mulinuu without。 He did not long enjoy
the fruits of victory。
On the 7th; three days after the meeting; one of the Scanlons
(well…known and intelligent half…castes) came to Blacklock with a
complaint。 The Scanlon house stood on the hither side of the
Tamasese breastwork; just inside the newly accepted territory; and
within easy range of the firm。 Armed men; to the number of a
hundred; had issued from Mulinuu; had 〃taken charge〃 of the house;
had pointed a gun at Scanlon's head; and had twice 〃threatened to
kill〃 his pigs。 I hear elsewhere of some effects (GEGENSTANDE)
removed。 At the best a very pale atrocity; though we shall find
the word employed。 Germans declare besides that Scanlo
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