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andreas hofer-第44部分
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the keen and distrustful eyes of shepherds' dogs the soldiers
marching in their midst。
CHAPTER XVIII。
CAPTURE OF INNSPRUCK。
General Kinkel; governor of Innspruck; had just finished his dinner;
and repaired to his cabinet; whither he had summoned some of the
superior officers to give them fresh instructions。 To…day; the 11th
of April; all sorts of news had arrived from the Tyrol; and although
this news did not alarm the Bavarian general; he thought it
nevertheless somewhat strange and unusual。 He had learned that
Lieutenant…Colonel von Wreden; despite General Kinkel's express
orders; had rashly evacuated his position at Brunecken and destroyed
the bridge of Laditch。 Besides; vague rumors had reached him about
an insurrection among the peasants in the neighborhood of Innspruck;
and even on the surrounding mountains; it was said; bands of armed
insurgents had been seen。
〃We have treated these miserable peasants by far too leniently and
kindly;〃 said General Kinkel; with a shrug; when his officer
communicated this intelligence to him。 〃We shall adopt a more
rigorous course; make examples of a few; and all will be quiet and
submissive again。 What do these peasants want? Are they already so
arrogant as to think themselves capable of coping with our brave
regular troops?〃
〃They count upon the assistance of Austria;〃 replied Colonel
Dittfurt; 〃and General von Chasteler is said to have promised the
peasants that he will invade the Tyrol one of these days。〃
〃It is a miserable lie!〃 cried the general; with a disdainful smile。
〃The Austrians will not be so bold as to take the offensive; for
they know full well that the great Emperor Napoleon will consider
every invasion of Bavarian territory an attack upon France herself;
and that we ourselves should drive the impudent invaders from our
mountains。〃
〃That is to say; so long as the mountains are still ours; and not
yet occupied by the peasants; your excellency;〃 said Major Beim; who
entered the room at this moment。
〃What do you mean?〃 asked the general。
〃I mean that larger and larger bands of peasants are advancing upon
Innspruck; that they have already attacked and driven in our
pickets; and that the latter have just escaped from them into the
city。〃
〃Then it is time for us to resort to energetic and severe steps;〃
cried General Kinkel; angrily。 〃Colonel Dittfurt; send immediately a
dispatch to Lieutenant…Colonel von Wreden; who is stationed at
Brixen。 Write to him in my name that I am highly indignant at his
evacuating his position at Brunecken and destroying the bridge of
Laditch。 Tell him I order him to act with the utmost energy; every
peasant arrested with arms in his hands is to be shot; every village
participating in the insurrection is to be burned down; and he is to
advance his patrols again to and beyond Brunecken。 These patrols are
to ascertain if Austrian troops are really following the insurgent
peasants。 Bring this dispatch to me that I may sign it; and then
immediately send off a courier with it to Lieutenant…Colonel von
Wreden。〃 'Footnote: General Kinkel sent of this dispatch a day after
Wreden had been defeated by the Tyrolese; and after the Austrians
had invaded the Tyrol。 The Bavarian authorities at Innspruck were in
complete ignorance of all these events。'
Colonel Dittfurt went to the desk and commenced writing the
dispatch。 〃Miserable peasants!〃 he murmured; on handing the dispatch
to the general; 〃it is already a humiliation that we must devote
attention to them and occupy ourselves with them。〃
〃Yes; you are right;〃 sighed the general; signing the dispatch;
〃these people; who know only how to handle the flail; become every
day more impudent and intolerable; and I am really glad that I shall
now at length have an opportunity to humiliate them and reduce them
to obedience。 Henceforth we will no longer spare them。 No quarter!
He who is taken sword in hand; will be executed on the spot。 We must
nip this insurrection in the bud; and chastise the traitors with
inexorable rigor。 Well; what is it?〃 he asked vehemently; turning to
the orderly who entered the room at this moment。
〃Your excellency; I have to inform you that all our pickets have
been driven into the city。 The peasants have assembled in large
masses on the neighboring mountains and opened thence a most
murderous fire upon our pickets。 Only a few men of each picket have
returned; the others lie dead outside the city。〃
〃Matters seem to become serious;〃 murmured General Kinkel。 〃All our
pickets driven in! That is to say; then; the peasants are in the
immediate neighborhood of the city?〃
〃All the environs of Innspruck are in full insurrection; your
excellency; and the citizens of Innspruck seem likewise strongly
inclined to join the insurrection。 There are riotous groups in the
streets; and on my way hither I heard all sorts of menacing phrases;
and met everywhere with sullen; defiant faces。〃
〃Ah; I will silence this seditious rabble and make their faces mild
and modest!〃 cried the general; in a threatening voice。 〃Let all the
public places in the city be occupied by troops; and field…pieces be
placed on the bridges of the Inn。 Let patrols march through the
streets all night; and every citizen who is found in the street
after nine o'clock; or keeps his house lighted up after that hour;
shall be shot。 Make haste; gentlemen; and carry my orders literally
into execution。 Have the patrols call upon all citizens to keep
quiet and not appear in the streets after nine o'clock。 Sentence of
death will be passed upon those who violate this order。〃
Owing to these orders issued by the general; a profound stillness
reigned at night in the streets of Innspruck; no one was to be seen
in the streets; and on marching through them the patrols did not
find a single offender whom they might have subjected to the
inexorable rigor of martial law。 But no sooner had the patrols
turned round a corner than dark forms emerged here and there from
behind the pillars of the houses; the wells; and the crucifixes;
glided with the noiseless agility of cats along the houses; and
knocked here and there at the window…panes。 The windows opened
softly; whispers were heard and the rustling of paper; and the forms
glided on to commence the same working and whispering at the next
house。
The Bavarian patrols had no inkling of these dark ravens flitting
everywhere behind them; as if scenting in them already the prey of
death; but the citizens of Innspruck considered these birds of the
night; who knocked at their windows; auspicious doves; even though;
instead of the olive…branch; they brought only a sheet of paper with
them。 But this sheet of paper contained words that thrilled all
hearts with joy and happiness; it announced that the Austrians had
already invaded the Tyrol; that General von Chasteler was already
advancing upon Innspruck; that the Emperor Francis sent the Tyrolese
the greetings of his love; and that the Archduke John was preventing
the French troops in Italy from succoring the Bavarians in the
Tyrol; nay; that he and his army would deliver and protect the
Tyrol。 Some of the brave sharp…shooters of the Passeyr valley had
been bold enough to steal into the city of Innspruck despite the
presence of the Bavarian troops; and the patrols could not prevent
the citizens from receiving the joyful tidings of the approach of
the Austrians; nor the Tyrolese sharpshooters from whispering to
them: 〃Be ready early tomorrow morning。 Tomorrow we shall attack the
city; assist us then; hurl down from the roofs of your houses on the
Bavarians stones; jars; and whatever you may have at hand; keep your
doors open; that we may get in; and hold food and refreshments in
readiness。 We shall come to…morrow。 Innspruck must be delivered from
the Bavarians to…morrow!〃
The morrow came at last。 The 12th of April dawned upon the city of
Innspruck。
The Bavarians had carried out the orders of General Kinkel; they had
occupied all the public places; and planted batteries on the bridges
of the Inn。
But so ardent was the enthusiasm of the Tyrolese; that these
batteries did not deter them。 They rushed forward with loud shouts;
using their spears; halberds; and the butt…ends of their muskets;
they fell with resistless impetuosity upon the Bavarians; drove them
back; shot the gunners at the guns; and carried the important bridge
of Muhlau。
Tremendous cheers announced this first victory to the inhabitants of
Innspruck。 The Tyrolese then rushed forward over the bridge and
penetrated into the streets of the Hottinger suburb。 The street…
doors of the houses opened to them; they entered them; or took
position behind the pillars; and fired from the windows and their
hiding…places; at the Bavarians who were stationed on the upper
bridge of the Inn; and were firing thence at the Tyrolese。 The
Bavarian bullets; however; whistled harmlessly through the streets;
the alert Tyrolese concealing themselves; before every volley; in
the houses or behind the walls。 But no sooner had the bullets
dropped than they stepped forward; sang; and laughed; and discharged
their rifles; until the exasperated Bavarians fired at
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