ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
a forgotten empire-vijayanagar-µÚ67²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡for¡¡these¡¡forty¡¡years¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡been¡¡governor¡¡in¡¡this¡¡kingdom£»¡¡which¡¡thou¡¡gavest¡¡me£»¡¡yet¡¡I¡¡am¡¡under¡¡no¡¡obligation¡¡to¡¡thee¡¡for¡¡that£»¡¡because¡¡in¡¡doing¡¡so¡¡thou¡¡didst¡¡act¡¡in¡¡a¡¡way¡¡contrary¡¡to¡¡thy¡¡duty¡£¡¡Thou¡¡wert¡¡bound£»¡¡since¡¡thy¡¡lord¡¡the¡¡King¡¡my¡¡brother¡¡commanded¡¡so£»¡¡to¡¡put¡¡out¡¡mine¡¡eyes£»¡¡yet¡¡thou¡¡didst¡¡not¡¡carry¡¡out¡¡his¡¡will¡¡nor¡¡obey¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡instead¡¡thou¡¡didst¡¡cheat¡¡him¡¡and¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡a¡¡goat¡¡were¡¡put¡¡out£»¡¡wherefore£»¡¡since¡¡thou¡¡didst¡¡not¡¡fulfil¡¡his¡¡command£»¡¡thou¡¡wert¡¡a¡¡traitor£»¡¡and¡¡thy¡¡sons¡¡with¡¡thee¡¡for¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡have¡¡done¡¡so¡¡much¡£¡¡Now¡¡I¡¡have¡¡learnt¡¡that¡¡my¡¡son¡¡died¡¡of¡¡poison¡¡given¡¡to¡¡him¡¡by¡¡thee¡¡and¡¡thy¡¡sons£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡that¡¡ye¡¡are¡¡all¡¡here¡¡made¡¡prisoners¡£¡¨¡¡With¡¡these¡¡words¡¡he¡¡arose¡¡and¡¡laid¡¡hands¡¡on¡¡them¡¡and¡¡seized¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡doing¡¡so¡¡called¡¡for¡¡aid¡¡from¡¡many¡¡Portuguese¡¡who¡¡were¡¡then¡¡in¡¡the¡¡country¡¡with¡¡horses£»¡¡asking¡¡them¡¡to¡¡come¡¡to¡¡his¡¡aid£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seized¡¡the¡¡men£»¡¡father¡¡and¡¡sons£»¡¡they¡¡remained¡¡three¡¡years¡¡in¡¡prison¡£¡¡And¡¡he¡¡made¡¡minister¡¡a¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Codemerade£»¡¡the¡¡same¡¡who¡¡had¡¡killed¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡King¡¡Narsymga¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Penagundy¡¡in¡¡the¡¡garden¡¡by¡¡treachery£»¡¡by¡¡command¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡his¡¡father£»¡¡as¡¡has¡¡already¡¡been¡¡told¡¡in¡¡this¡¡history¡££§576£§
And¡¡soon¡¡afterwards¡¡Danayque£»¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Salvatinica£»¡¡escaped¡¡from¡¡prison¡¡and¡¡betook¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡a¡¡mountain¡¡range¡¡in¡¡which¡¡dwelt¡¡nobody¡¡but¡¡robbers¡¡and¡¡highwaymen£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡this¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡fortress¡¡where¡¡dwelt¡¡a¡¡captain£»¡¡his¡¡relative£»¡¡who¡¡received¡¡him¡¡and¡¡helped¡¡him¡¡in¡¡all¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡there¡¡he¡¡made¡¡such¡¡war¡¡on¡¡the¡¡King¡¡Crisnarao¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡driven¡¡to¡¡send¡¡against¡¡him¡¡much¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡captain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army¡¡he¡¡sent¡¡his¡¡minister¡¡Ajaboissa£»¡¡who¡¡invested¡¡the¡¡place¡¡on¡¡all¡¡sides¡¡and¡¡took¡¡him¡¡therein¡¡and¡¡brought¡¡him¡¡prisoner¡¡to¡¡the¡¡King¡£¡¡After¡¡he¡¡had¡¡so¡¡come¡¡the¡¡King¡¡commanded¡¡him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡brought¡¡before¡¡him£»¡¡with¡¡Sallvatinica¡¡his¡¡father¡¡and¡¡another¡¡brother¡¡of¡¡his¡¡who¡¡was¡¡kept¡¡in¡¡the¡¡prison£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡sent¡¡them¡¡to¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡executions¡¡and¡¡there¡¡had¡¡their¡¡eyes¡¡put¡¡out£»¡¡for¡¡in¡¡this¡¡country¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not¡¡put¡¡Brahmans¡¡to¡¡death¡¡but¡¡only¡¡inflict¡¡some¡¡punishment¡¡so¡¡that¡¡they¡¡remain¡¡alive¡£¡¡So¡¡he¡¡put¡¡them¡¡in¡¡prison¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡Timadanayque¡¡died£»¡¡and¡¡Salvatinica¡¡his¡¡father¡¡remained¡¡in¡¡the¡¡prison¡¡with¡¡his¡¡other¡¡son¡¡Gamdarja¡££§577£§
CHAPTER¡¡19
How¡¡the¡¡Ydallcao¡¡came¡¡against¡¡Rachol£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡dare¡¡to¡¡await¡¡the¡¡King£»¡¡and¡¡fled¡£
At¡¡this¡¡time¡¡the¡¡Ydallcao¡¡collected¡¡his¡¡army¡¡and¡¡formed¡¡afresh¡¡his¡¡forces¡¡of¡¡cavalry¡¡and¡¡elephants£»¡¡and¡¡marched¡¡upon¡¡Rachol¡¡which¡¡remained¡¡under¡¡the¡¡king¡¡of¡¡Bisnaga¡£¡¡Hearing¡¡this¡¡news£»¡¡Crisnarao£»¡¡without¡¡even¡¡telling¡¡any¡¡one£»¡¡ordered¡¡to¡¡saddle¡¡a¡¡horse£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡rode¡¡at¡¡full¡¡speed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡direction¡¡of¡¡Rachol¡¡where¡¡already¡¡the¡¡Ydallcao¡¡was£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡his¡¡enemy¡¡was¡¡aware¡¡of¡¡the¡¡coming¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡he¡¡fled¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡road¡¡King¡¡Crisnarao¡¡bought¡¡six¡¡hundred¡¡horses¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Portuguese¡¡at¡¡the¡¡rate¡¡of¡¡4¡¡3/4¡¡for¡¡1000¡¡pardaos¡££§578£§¡¡And¡¡from¡¡Rachol¡¡he¡¡sent¡¡a¡¡message¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Ydallcao¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡already¡¡twice¡¡broken¡¡his¡¡oath¡¡and¡¡his¡¡word£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡fulfilled¡¡the¡¡promise¡¡he¡¡had¡¡made¡¡he¡¡would¡¡make¡¡war¡¡on¡¡him¡¡in¡¡such¡¡fashion¡¡as¡¡that¡¡by¡¡force¡¡he¡¡should¡¡become¡¡his¡¡vassal£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡let¡¡him¡¡alone¡¡till¡¡he¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡from¡¡him¡¡Billgao¡££§579£§
As¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡had¡¡now¡¡begun¡¡the¡¡King¡¡could¡¡not¡¡then¡¡go¡¡forward£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡he¡¡went¡¡to¡¡Bisnaga¡¡to¡¡make¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡this¡¡war£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡commanded¡¡to¡¡prepare¡¡a¡¡large¡¡force¡¡of¡¡artillery£»¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡an¡¡ambassador¡¡to¡¡Goa¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡for¡¡the¡¡help¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Governor¡£¡¡He¡¡promised¡¡him¡¡that¡¡after¡¡taking¡¡Billgao¡¡he¡¡would¡¡give¡¡him¡¡the¡¡mainland£»¡¡for¡¡this¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Billgao¡¡is¡¡fifteen¡¡leagues¡¡from¡¡Goa£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡captain¡¡is¡¡lord¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mainland¡¡of¡¡Goa¡£¡¡Goa¡¡is¡¡the¡¡frontier¡¡or¡¡boundary¡¡of¡¡his¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Billgao£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡captains¡¡at¡¡a¡¡fortress¡¡called¡¡Pomda¡¡which¡¡is¡¡three¡¡leagues¡¡from¡¡Goa¡¡by¡¡the¡¡mainland£»¡¡who¡¡also¡¡receives¡¡the¡¡revenues¡¡and¡¡has¡¡command¡¡over¡¡several¡¡villages£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡like¡¡manner¡¡these¡¡and¡¡others¡¡have¡¡captains¡¡appointed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Ydalcao£»¡¡who¡¡is¡¡lord¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡land¡££§580£§
While¡¡Crisnarao¡¡was¡¡thus¡¡making¡¡ready¡¡he¡¡presently¡¡fell¡¡sick¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡illness¡¡of¡¡which¡¡all¡¡his¡¡ancestors¡¡had¡¡died£»¡¡with¡¡pains¡¡in¡¡the¡¡groin£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡die¡¡all¡¡the¡¡kings¡¡of¡¡Bisnaga¡£
Now¡¡this¡¡King¡¡Crisnarao£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡young¡¡and¡¡growing¡¡up¡¡in¡¡this¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Bisnaga£»¡¡had¡¡an¡¡intrigue¡¡with¡¡a¡¡courtezan¡¡for¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡much¡¡affection£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡was¡¡called¡¡Chinadevidy£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡great¡¡love¡¡he¡¡bore¡¡her¡¡he¡¡promised¡¡many¡¡times¡¡that¡¡if¡¡ever¡¡he¡¡became¡¡King¡¡he¡¡would¡¡marry¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡he¡¡said¡¡this¡¡in¡¡jest£»¡¡it¡¡afterwards¡¡became¡¡true£»¡¡so¡¡the¡¡history¡¡records¡£¡¡For¡¡when¡¡raised¡¡to¡¡the¡¡throne¡¡and¡¡taken¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡things¡¡he¡¡had¡¡done¡¡when¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡he¡¡still¡¡did¡¡not¡¡forget¡¡the¡¡affection¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡for¡¡this¡¡woman£»¡¡but¡¡used¡¡secretly¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡his¡¡palace¡¡and¡¡go¡¡to¡¡her¡¡house¡£¡¡And¡¡this¡¡was¡¡discovered¡¡one¡¡night¡¡by¡¡his¡¡minister¡¡Sallvatinica£»¡¡who¡¡watched¡¡him¡¡until¡¡he¡¡had¡¡got¡¡into¡¡the¡¡woman's¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡rebuked¡¡him¡¡much¡¡for¡¡it¡¡and¡¡brought¡¡him¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡palace¡£¡¡Then¡¡the¡¡King¡¡told¡¡him¡¡how¡¡well¡¡he¡¡loved¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡promised¡¡to¡¡marry¡¡this¡¡woman¡¡and¡¡was¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so¡¡in¡¡any¡¡case£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡minister£»¡¡seeing¡¡how¡¡he¡¡was¡¡bent¡¡on¡¡it£»¡¡gave¡¡way¡¡to¡¡his¡¡wish£»¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡accomplish¡¡it¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡way¡¡that¡¡His¡¡Highness¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡blamed¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡In¡¡order¡¡to¡¡do¡¡this¡¡he¡¡sought¡¡for¡¡him¡¡a¡¡very¡¡beautiful¡¡woman¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kings¡¡of¡¡Narsymga£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡he¡¡had¡¡married¡¡him¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wedding¡¡ceremonies£»¡¡he¡¡put¡¡this¡¡woman¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡in¡¡a¡¡house£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡added¡¡a¡¡tower¡¡very¡¡lofty¡¡and¡¡large£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡lodged¡¡her¡£¡¡Afterwards¡¡the¡¡King¡¡married¡¡many¡¡other¡¡wives£»¡¡for¡¡these¡¡kings¡¡hold¡¡it¡¡as¡¡a¡¡very¡¡honourable¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡have¡¡many¡¡wives£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡King¡¡Crisnarao¡¡married¡¡four£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡loved¡¡this¡¡one¡¡better¡¡than¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡others¡£¡¡This¡¡King¡¡built¡¡a¡¡city¡¡in¡¡honour¡¡of¡¡this¡¡woman£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡love¡¡he¡¡bore¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡called¡¡its¡¡name¡¡Nagallapor¡¡and¡¡surrounded¡¡it¡¡with¡¡a¡¡new¡¡wall¡¡which¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡best¡¡works¡¡that¡¡he¡¡has¡¡in¡¡his¡¡kingdom£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡made¡¡in¡¡it¡¡a¡¡street¡¡very¡¡long¡¡and¡¡large¡¡with¡¡houses¡¡all¡¡of¡¡masonry¡£¡¡In¡¡order¡¡to¡¡people¡¡this¡¡town¡¡he¡¡ordered¡¡all¡¡the¡¡chiefs¡¡of¡¡his¡¡kingdom¡¡to¡¡build¡¡themselves¡¡palaces¡¡therein£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡they¡¡did¡£¡¡This¡¡town¡¡has¡¡one¡¡principal¡¡street£»¡¡of¡¡length¡¡four¡¡thousand¡¡and¡¡seven¡¡hundred¡¡paces£§581£§¡¡and¡¡of¡¡breadth¡¡forty£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡certainly¡¡the¡¡most¡¡beautiful¡¡street¡¡it¡¡is¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡see£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡made¡¡and¡¡finished¡¡this¡¡town¡¡without¡¡stinting¡¡any¡¡expense¡¡on¡¡it¡£¡¡It¡¡now¡¡yields¡¡forty¡two¡¡thousand¡¡PARDAOS¡¡of¡¡duties¡¡for¡¡things¡¡which¡¡enter¡¡into¡¡it£»¡¡the¡¡duties¡¡in¡¡this¡¡land¡¡being¡¡very¡¡great£»¡¡since¡¡nothing¡¡comes¡¡through¡¡the¡¡gates¡¡that¡¡does¡¡not¡¡pay¡¡duty£»¡¡even¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡head¡loads¡¡and¡¡all¡¡merchandise¡£
This¡¡King¡¡also¡¡made¡¡in¡¡his¡¡time¡¡a¡¡lake¡¡for¡¡water£»¡¡which¡¡lies¡¡between¡¡two¡¡very¡¡lofty¡¡SERRAS¡£¡¡But¡¡since¡¡he¡¡had¡¡no¡¡means¡¡in¡¡the¡¡country¡¡for¡¡making¡¡it£»¡¡nor¡¡any¡¡one¡¡who¡¡could¡¡do¡¡it£»¡¡he¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡Goa¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡the¡¡Governor¡¡to¡¡send¡¡some¡¡Portuguese¡¡masons£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Governor¡¡sent¡¡him¡¡Joao¡¡della¡¡Ponte£»£§582£§¡¡a¡¡great¡¡worker¡¡in¡¡stone£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡King¡¡told¡¡how¡¡he¡¡wanted¡¡the¡¡tank¡¡built¡£¡¡Though¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡this¡¡man¡¡£¨MESTRE£»¡¡modern¡¡MAISTRY£©¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made£»¡¡nevertheless¡¡he¡¡told¡¡the¡¡King¡¡he¡¡would¡¡do¡¡it¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡him¡¡to¡¡have¡¡lime¡¡prepared£»¡¡at¡¡which¡¡the¡¡King¡¡laughed¡¡much£»¡¡for¡¡in¡¡his¡¡country¡¡when¡¡they¡¡build¡¡a¡¡house¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not¡¡understand¡¡how¡¡to¡¡use¡¡lime¡£¡¡The¡¡King¡¡commanded¡¡to¡¡throw¡¡down¡¡quantities¡¡of¡¡stone¡¡and¡¡cast¡¡down¡¡many¡¡great¡¡rocks¡¡into¡¡the¡¡valley£»¡¡but¡¡everything¡¡fell¡¡to¡¡pieces£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡work¡¡done¡¡in¡¡the¡¡day¡¡was¡¡destroyed¡¡each¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡King£»¡¡amazed¡¡at¡¡this£»¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡call¡¡his¡¡wise¡¡men¡¡and¡¡sorcerers¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡them¡¡what¡¡they¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡this¡¡thing¡£¡¡They¡¡told¡¡him¡¡that¡¡his¡¡idols¡¡were¡¡not¡¡pleased¡¡with¡¡this¡¡work£»¡¡it¡¡being¡¡so¡¡great¡¡and¡¡he¡¡giving¡¡them¡¡nothing£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡unless¡¡he¡¡spilled¡¡there¡¡the¡¡blood¡¡of¡¡men¡¡or¡¡women¡¡or¡¡buffaloes¡¡that¡¡work¡¡would¡¡never¡¡be¡¡finished¡£¡¡So¡¡the¡¡King¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡hither¡¡all¡¡the¡¡men¡¡who¡¡were¡¡his¡¡prisoners£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡deserved¡¡death£»¡¡and¡¡ordered¡¡them¡¡there¡¡to¡¡be¡¡beheaded£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡this¡¡the¡¡work¡¡advanced¡£¡¡He¡¡made¡¡a¡¡bank¡¡across¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡valley¡¡so¡¡lofty¡¡and¡¡wide¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡crossbow¡shot¡¡in¡¡breadth¡¡and¡¡length£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡large¡¡openings£»£§583£§¡¡and¡¡below¡¡it¡¡he¡¡put¡¡pipes¡¡by¡¡which¡¡the¡¡water¡¡escaped£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡they¡¡wish¡¡so¡¡to¡¡do¡¡they¡¡close¡¡these¡£¡¡By¡¡means¡¡of¡¡this¡¡water¡¡they¡¡made¡¡many¡¡improvements¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡channels¡¡by¡¡which¡¡they¡¡irrigated¡¡rice¡fields¡¡and¡¡gardens£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡order¡¡that¡¡they¡¡might¡¡improve¡¡their¡¡lands¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡people¡¡the¡¡lands¡¡which¡¡are¡¡irrigated¡¡by¡¡this¡¡water¡¡free¡¡for¡¡nine¡¡years£»£§584£§¡¡until¡¡they¡¡had¡¡made¡¡their¡¡improvements£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the¡¡revenue¡¡already¡¡amounts¡¡to¡¡20£»000¡¡PARDAOS¡£
Above¡¡this¡¡tank¡¡is¡¡a¡¡very¡¡large¡¡ridge¡¡all¡¡enclosed£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡some¡¡very¡¡strong¡¡gates¡¡with¡¡two¡¡towers£»¡¡one¡¡on¡¡one¡¡side¡¡and¡¡one¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡within¡¡are¡¡always¡¡posted¡¡1000¡¡men¡¡on¡¡guard¡£¡¡For¡¡through¡¡this¡¡gate¡¡all¡¡things¡¡must¡¡enter¡¡that¡¡come¡¡into¡¡the¡¡two¡¡cities£»¡¡since¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Bisnaga¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡other¡¡road¡¡but¡¡this£»¡¡all¡¡other¡¡roads¡¡meeting¡¡there¡£¡¡This¡¡gate¡¡is¡¡rented¡¡out¡¡for¡¡12£»000¡¡PARDAOS¡¡each¡¡year£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡man¡¡can¡¡enter¡¡it¡¡without¡¡paying¡¡just¡¡what¡¡the¡¡renters¡¡ask£»¡¡country¡¡folk¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡strangers¡£¡¡In¡¡both¡¡these¡¡cities¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡provision¡¡or¡¡merchandise¡¡whatever£»£§585£§¡¡for¡¡all¡¡comes¡¡from¡¡outside¡¡on¡¡pack¡oxen£»¡¡since¡¡in¡¡this¡¡country¡¡they¡¡always¡¡use¡¡beasts¡¡for¡¡burdens£»£§586£§¡¡and¡¡every¡¡day¡¡there¡¡enter¡¡by¡¡these¡¡gates¡¡20
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡