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glaucus-第19部分

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will not envy Glaucus:  we will not even be over…anxious for the 

success of his only modern imitator; the French naturalist who is 

reported to have fitted himself with a waterproof dress and 

breathing apparatus; in order to walk the bottom of the 

Mediterranean; and see for himself how the world goes on at the 

fifty…fathom line:  we will be content with the wonders of the 

shore and of the sea…floor; as far as the dredge will discover them 

to us。  We shall even thus find enough to occupy (if we choose) our 

lifetime。  For we must recollect that this hasty sketch has hardly 

touched on that vegetable water…world; which is as wonderful and as 

various as the animal one。  A hint or two of the beauty of the sea…

weeds has been given; but space has allowed no more。  Yet we might 

have spent our time with almost as much interest and profit; had we 

neglected utterly the animals which we have found; and devoted our 

attention exclusively to the flora of the rocks。  Sea…weeds are no 

mere playthings for children; and to buy at a shop some thirty 

pretty kinds; pasted on paper; with long names (probably mis…spelt) 

written under each; is not by any means to possess a collection of 

them。  Putting aside the number and the obscurity of their species; 

the questions which arise in studying their growth; reproduction; 

and organic chemistry are of the very deepest and most important in 

the whole range of science; and it will need but a little study of 

such a book as Harvey's 〃Algae;〃 to show the wise man that he who 

has comprehended (which no man yet does) the mystery of a single 

spore or tissue…cell; has reached depths in the great 〃Science of 

Life〃 at which an Owen would still confess himself 〃blind by excess 

of light。〃  〃Knowest thou how the bones grow in the womb?〃 asks the 

Jewish sage; sadly; half self…reprovingly; as he discovers that man 

is not the measure of all things; and that in much learning may be 

vanity and vexation of spirit; and in much study a weariness of the 

flesh; and all our deeper physical science only brings the same 

question more awfully near。  〃Vilior alg?〃 more worthless than the 

very sea…weed; says the old Roman:  and yet no torn scrap of that 

very sea…weed; which to…morrow may manure the nearest garden; but 

says to us; 〃Proud man! talking of spores and vesicles; if thou 

darest for a moment to fancy that to have seen spores and vesicles 

is to have seen me; or to know what I am; answer this。  Knowest 

thou how the bones do grow in the womb?  Knowest thou even how one 

of these tiny black dots; which thou callest spores; grow on my 

fronds?〃  And to that question what answer shall we make?  We see 

tissues divide; cells develop; processes go on … but How and Why?  

These are but phenomena; but what are phenomena save effects?  

Causes; it may be; of other effects; but still effects of other 

causes。  And why does the cause cause that effect?  Why should it 

not cause something else?  Why should it cause anything at all?  

Because it obeys a law。  But why does it obey the law? and how does 

it obey the law?  And; after all; what is a law?  A mere custom of 

Nature。  We see the same phenomenon happen a great many times; and 

we infer from thence that it has a custom of happening; and 

therefore we call it a law:  but we have not seen the law; all we 

have seen is the phenomenon which we suppose to indicate the law。  

We have seen things fall:  but we never saw a little flying thing 

pulling them down; with 〃gravitation〃 labelled on its back; and the 

question; why things fall; and HOW; is just where it was before 

Newton was born; and is likely to remain there。  All we can say is; 

that Nature has her customs; and that other customs ensue; when 

those customs appear:  but that as to what connects cause and 

effect; as to what is the reason; the final cause; or even the 

CAUSA CAUSANS; of any phenomenon; we know not more but less than 

ever; for those laws or customs which seem to us simplest 

(〃endosmose;〃 for instance; or 〃gravitation〃); are just the most 

inexplicable; logically unexpected; seemingly arbitrary; certainly 

supernatural … miraculous; if you will; for no natural and physical 

cause whatsoever can be assigned for them; while if anyone shall 

argue against their being miraculous and supernatural on the ground 

of their being so common; I can only answer; that of all absurd and 

illogical arguments; this is the most so。  For what has the number 

of times which the miracle occurs to do with the question; save to 

increase the wonder?  Which is more strange; that an inexplicable 

and unfathomable thing should occur once and for all; or that it 

should occur a million times every day all the world over?



Let those; however; who are too proud to wonder; do as seems good 

to them。  Their want of wonder will not help them toward the 

required explanation:  and to them; as to us; as soon as we begin 

asking; 〃HOW?〃 and 〃WHY?〃 the mighty Mother will only reply with 

that magnificent smile of hers; most genial; but most silent; which 

she has worn since the foundation of all worlds; that silent smile 

which has tempted many a man to suspect her of irony; even of 

deceit and hatred of the human race; the silent smile which Solomon 

felt; and answered in 〃Ecclesiastes;〃 which Goethe felt; and did 

not answer in his 〃Faust;〃 which Pascal felt; and tried to answer 

in his 〃Thoughts;〃 and fled from into self…torture and 

superstition; terrified beyond his powers of endurance; as he found 

out the true meaning of St。 John's vision; and felt himself really 

standing on that fragile and slippery 〃sea of glass;〃 and close 

beneath him the bottomless abyss of doubt; and the nether fires of 

moral retribution。  He fled from Nature's silent smile; as that 

poor old King Edward (mis…called the Confessor) fled from her hymns 

of praise; in the old legend of Havering…atte…bower; when he cursed 

the nightingales because their songs confused him in his prayers:  

but the wise man need copy neither; and fear neither the silence 

nor the laughter of the mighty mother Earth; if he will be but 

wise; and hear her tell him; alike in both … 〃Why call me mother?  

Why ask me for knowledge which I cannot teach; peace which I cannot 

give or take away?  I am only your foster…mother and your nurse … 

and I have not been an unkindly one。  But you are God's children; 

and not mine。  Ask Him。  I can amuse you with my songs; but they 

are but a nurse's lullaby to the weary flesh。  I can awe you with 

my silence; but my silence is only my just humility; and your gain。  

How dare I pretend to tell you secrets which He who made me knows 

alone?  I am but inanimate matter; why ask of me things which 

belong to living spirit?  In God I live and move; and have my 

being; I know not how; any more than you know。  Who will tell you 

what life is; save He who is the Lord of life?  And if He will not 

tell you; be sure it is because you need not to know。  At least; 

why seek God in nature; the living among the dead?  He is not here:  

He is risen。〃



He is not here:  He is risen。  Good reader; you will probably agree 

that to know that saying; is to know the key…note of the world to 

come。  Believe me; to know it; and all it means; is to know the 

keynote of this world also; from the fall of dynasties and the fate 

of nations; to the sea…weed which rots upon the beach。



It may seem startling; possibly (though I hope not; for my readers' 

sake; irreverent); to go back at once after such thoughts; be they 

true or false; to the weeds upon the cliff above our heads。  But He 

who is not here; but is risen; yet is here; and has appointed them 

their services in a wonderful order; and I wish that on some day; 

or on many days; when a quiet sea and offshore breezes have 

prevented any new objects from coming to land with the rising tide; 

you would investigate the flowers peculiar to our sea…rocks and 

sandhills。  Even if you do not find the delicate lily…like 

Trichonema of the Channel Islands and Dawlish; or the almost as 

beautiful Squill of the Cornish cliffs; or the sea…lavender of 

North Devon; or any of those rare Mediterranean species which Mr。 

Johns has so charmingly described in his 〃Week at the Lizard 

Point;〃 yet an average cliff; with its carpeting of pink thrift and 

of bladder catchfly; and Lady's finger; and elegant grasses; most 

of them peculiar to the sea marge; is often a very lovely flower…

bed。



Not merely interesting; too; but brilliant in their vegetation are 

sandhills; and the seemingly desolate dykes and banks of salt 

marshes will yield many a curious plant; which you may neglect if 

you will:  but lay to your account the having to repent your 

neglect hereafter; when; finding out too late what a pleasant study 

botany is; you search in vain for curious forms over which you trod 

every day in crossing flats which 
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