sons of the soil-第65部分

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The　chair…backs　were　in　the　form　of　lyres；　painted　white　and　highly

varnished；　the　seats　were　of　green　morocco　with　gilt　nails。　A　massive

mahogany　table　was　covered　with　green　oilcloth；　with　large　squares　of

a　deeper　shade　of　green；　and　a　plain　border　of　the　lighter。　The　floor；

laid　in　Hungarian　point；　was　carefully　waxed　by　Urbain　and　showed　the

care　which　ex…waiting…women　know　how　to　exact　out　of　their　servants。



〃Bah！　it　cost　too　much；〃　thought　Rigou　for　the　hundredth　time。　〃I　can

eat　as　good　a　dinner　in　my　room　as　here；　and　I　have　the　income　of　the

money　this　useless　splendor　would　have　wasted。　Where　is　Madame

Soudry？〃　he　asked；　as　the　mayor　returned　armed　with　a　venerable

bottle。



〃Asleep。〃



〃And　you　no　longer　disturb　her　slumbers？〃　said　Rigou。



The　ex…gendarme　winked　with　a　knowing　air；　and　pointed　to　the　ham

which　Jeannette；　the　pretty　maid；　was　just　bringing　in。



〃That　will　pick　you　up；　a　pretty　bit　like　that；〃　he　said。　〃It　was

cured　in　the　house；　we　cut　into　it　only　yesterday。〃



〃Where　did　you　find　her？〃　said　the　ex…Benedictine　in　Soudry's　ear。



〃She　is　like　the　ham；〃　replied　the　ex…gendarme；　winking　again；　〃I　have

had　her　only　a　week。〃



Jeannette；　still　in　her　night…cap；　with　a　short　petticoat　and　her　bare

feet　in　slippers；　had　slipped　on　a　bodice　made　with　straps　over　the

arms　in　true　peasant　fashion；　over　which　she　had　crossed　a　neckerchief

which　did　not　entirely　hide　her　fresh　and　youthful　attractions；　which

were　at　least　as　appetizing　as　the　ham　she　carried。　Short　and　plump；

with　bare　arms　mottled　red；　ending　in　large；　dimpled　hands　with　short

but　well…made　fingers；　she　was　a　picture　of　health。　The　face　was　that

of　a　true　Burgundian；ruddy；　but　white　about　the　temples；　throat；　and

ears；　the　hair　was　chestnut；　the　corners　of　the　eyes　turned　up　towards

the　top　of　the　ears；　the　nostrils　were　wide；　the　mouth　sensual；　and　a

little　down　lay　along　the　cheeks；　all　this；　together　with　a　jaunty

expression；　tempered　however　by　a　deceitfully　modest　attitude；　made

her　the　model　of　a　roguish　servant…girl。



〃On　my　honor；　Jeannette　is　as　good　as　the　ham；〃　said　Rigou。　〃If　I

hadn't　an　Annette　I　should　want　a　Jeannette。〃



〃One　is　as　good　as　the　other；〃　said　the　ex…gendarme；　〃for　your　Annette

is　fair　and　delicate。　How　is　Madame　Rigou；is　she　asleep？〃　added

Soudry；　roughly；　to　let　Rigou　see　he　understood　his　joke。



〃She　wakes　with　the　cock；　but　she　goes　to　roost　with　the　hens；〃

replied　Rigou。　〃As　for　me；　I　sit　up　and　read　the　'Constitutionnel。'　My

wife　lets　me　sleep　at　night　and　in　the　morning　too；　she　wouldn't　come

into　my　room　for　all　the　world。〃



〃It's　just　the　other　way　here；〃　replied　Jeanette。　〃Madame　sits　up　with

the　company　playing　cards；　sometimes　there　are　sixteen　of　them　in　the

salon；　Monsieur　goes　to　bed　at　eight　o'clock；　and　we　get　up　at

daylight〃



〃You　think　that's　different；〃　said　Rigou；　〃but　it　comes　to　the　same

thing　in　the　end。　Well；　my　dear；　you　come　to　me　and　I'll　send　Annette

here；　and　that　will　be　the　same　thing　and　different　too。〃



〃Old　scamp；　you'll　make　her　ashamed；〃　said　Soudry。



〃Ha！　gendarme；　you　want　your　field　to　yourself！　Well；　we　all　get　our

happiness　where　we　can　find　it。〃



Jeanette；　by　her　master's　order；　disappeared　to　lay　out　his　clothes。



〃You　must　have　promised　to　marry　her　when　your　wife　dies；〃　said　Rigou。



〃At　your　age　and　mine；〃　replied　Soudry；　〃there's　no　other　way。〃



〃With　girls　of　any　ambition　it　would　be　one　way　to　become　a　widower；〃

added　Rigou；　〃especially　if　Madame　Soudry　found　fault　with　Jeannette

for　her　way　of　scrubbing　the　staircase。〃



The　remark　made　the　two　husbands　pensive。　When　Jeannette　returned　and

announced　that　all　was　ready；　Soudry　said　to　her；　〃Come　and　help　me！〃

a　precaution　which　made　the　ex…monk　smile。



〃There's　a　difference；　indeed！〃　said　he。　〃As　for　me；　I'd　leave　you

alone　with　Annette；　my　good　friend。〃



A　quarter　of　an　hour　later　Soudry；　in　his　best　clothes；　got　into　the

wicker　carriage；　and　the　two　friends　drove　round　the　lake　of　Soulanges

to　Ville…aux…Fayes。



〃Look　at　it！〃　said　Rigou；　as　they　reached　an　eminence　from　which　the

chateau　of　Soulanges　could　be　seen　in　profile。



The　old　revolutionary　put　into　the　tone　of　his　words　all　the　hatred

which　the　rural　middle　classes　feel　to　the　great　chateaux　and　the

great　estates。



〃Yes；　but　I　hope　it　will　never　be　destroyed　as　long　as　I　live；〃　said

Soudry。　〃The　Comte　de　Soulanges　was　my　general；　he　did　me　kindness；　he

got　my　pension；　and　he　allows　Lupin　to　manage　the　estate。　After　Lupin

some　of　us　will　have　it；　and　as　long　as　the　Soulanges　family　exists

they　and　their　property　will　be　respected。　Such　folks　are　large…

minded；　they　let　every　one　make　his　profit；　and　they　find　it　pays。〃



〃Yes；　but　the　Comte　de　Soulanges　has　three　children；　who；　at　his

death；　may　not　agree；〃　replied　Rigou。　〃The　husband　of　his　daughter　and

his　sons　may　go　to　law；　and　end　by　selling　the　lead　and　iron　mines　to

manufacturers；　from　whom　we　shall　manage　to　get　them　back。〃



The　chateau　just　then　showed　up　in　profile；　as　if　to　defy　the　ex…monk。



〃Ah！　look　at　it；　in　those　days　they　built　well；〃　cried　Soudry。　〃But

just　now　Monsieur　le　Comte　is　economizing；　so　as　to　make　Soulanges　the

entailed　estate　of　his　peerage。〃



〃My　dear　friend；〃　said　Rigou；　〃entailed　estates　won't　exist　much

longer。〃



When　the　topic　of　public　matters　was　exhausted；　the　worthy　pair　began

to　discuss　the　merits　of　their　pretty　maids　in　terms　too　Burgundian　to

be　printed　here。　That　inexhaustible　subject　carried　them　so　far　that

before　they　knew　it　they　saw　the　capital　of　the　arrondissement　over

which　Gaubertin　reigned；　and　which　we　hope　excites　enough　curiosity　in

the　reader's　mind　to　justify　a　short　digression。



The　name　of　Ville…aux…Fayes；　singular　as　it　is；　is　explained　as　the

corruption　of　the　words　（in　low　Latin）　〃Villa　in　Fago；〃the　manor　of

the　woods。　This　name　indicates　that　a　forest　once　covered　the　delta

formed　by　the　Avonne　before　it　joins　its　confluent　the　Yonne。　Some

Frank　doubtless　built　a　fortress　on　the　hill　which　slopes　gently　to

the　long　plain。　The　savage　conqueror　separated　his　vantage…ground　from

the　delta　by　a　wide　and　deep　moat　and　made　the　position　a　formidable

one；　essentially　seignorial；　convenient　for　enforcing　tolls　across　the

bridges　and　for　protecting　his　rights　of　profit　on　all　grains　ground

in　the　mills。



That　is　the　history　of　the　beginning　of　Ville…aux…Fayes。　Wherever

feudal　or　ecclesiastical　dominion　established　there　we　find　gathered

together　interests；　inhabitants；　and；　later；　towns　when　the　localities

were　in　a　position　to　maintain　them　and　to　found　and　develop　great

industries。　The　method　of　floating　timber　discovered　by　Jean　Rouvet　in

1549；　which　required　certain　convenient　stations　to　intercept　it；　was

the　making　of　Ville…aux…Fayes；　which；　up　to　that　time；　had　been；

compared　to　Soulanges；　a　mere　village。　Ville…aux…Fayes　became　a

storage　place　for　timber；　which　covered　the　shores　of　the　two　rivers

for　a　distance　of　over　thirty　miles。　The　work　of　taking　out　of　the

water；　computing　the　lost　logs；　and　making　the　rafts　which　the　Yonne

carried　down　to　the　Seine；　brought　together　a　large　concourse　of

workmen。　Such　a　population　increased　consumption　and　encouraged　trade。

Thus　Ville…aux…Fayes；　which　had　but　six　hundred　inhabitants　at　the　end

of　the　seventeenth　century；　had　two　thousand　in　1790；　and　Gaubertin

had　now　raised　the　number　to　four　thousand；　by　the　following　means。



When　the　legislative　assembly　decreed　the　new　laying　out　of　territory；

Ville…aux…Fayes；　which　was　situated　where；　geographically；　a　sub…

prefecture　was　needed；　was　chosen　instead　of　Soulanges　as　chief　town

or　capital　of　the　arrondissement。　The　increased　population　of　Paris；

by　increasing　the　demand　for　and　the　value　of　wood　as　fuel；

necessarily　increased　the　commerce　of　Ville…aux…Fayes。　Gaubertin　had

founded　his　fortune；　after　losing　his　stewardship；　on　this　growing

business；　estimating　the　effect　of　peace　on　the　population　of　Paris；

which　did　actually　increase　by　over　one…third　between　1815　and　1825。



The　shape　of　Ville…aux…Fayes　followed　the　conformation　of　the　ground。

Each　side　of　the　promontory　was　lined　with　wharves。　The　dam　to　stop

the　timber　from　floating　further　down　was　just　below　a　hill　covered　by

the　forest　of　Soulanges。　Between　the　dam　and　the　town　lay　a　suburb。

The　lower　town；　covering　the　greater　part　of　the　delta；　came　down　to

the　shores　of　the　lake　of　the　Avonne。



Above　the　lower　town　some　five　hundred　houses　with　gardens；　standing

on　the　heights；　were　grouped　round　three　sides　of　the　promontory；　and

enjoyed　the　varied　scene　of　the　diamond　waters　of　the　lake；　the　rafts

in　construction　along　its　edge；　and　the　piles　of　wood　upon　the　shores。

The　waters；　laden　with　timber　from　the　river　and　the　rapids　which　fed

the　mill…races　and　the　sluices　of　a　few　manufactories；　presented