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history of the mackenzies-第23部分

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writer makes any mention and neither in Sir  Robert Gordon's Earldom of Sutherland; in the Earl of Cromartie or other  MS。 Histories of the Mackenzies; nor in Brown's History of the Highland  Clans; is there any mention made of his having been killed; though they  all refer to the distinguished part be took in the battle。  He was; however;  seriously wounded。

The morning after the battle Kenneth; fearing that the few of the Macdonalds who escaped might rally among the hills and commit cruelties and robberies on those of his people whom they might come across; marched to Strathconan; where he found; as he had expected; that  about three hundred of the enemy had rallied; and were destroying  everything they had passed over in their eastward march before the battle。

As soon; however; as they noticed him in pursuit they took to their heels;  but they were overtaken and all killed or made prisoners。

Kenneth then  returned to Kinellan; carrying with him Alexander Macdonald of Lochalsh; whom he had taken prisoner; in triumph。  His aged father; Alastair Ionraic; had now returned from the Raven's Rock;  and warmly congratulated his valiant son upon his splendid victory;  adding; however; with significant emphasis; that he feared they made two  days work of one;〃 since; by sparing Macdonald; who was also a prisoner;  and his apparent heir; they preserved the lives of those who might yet give  them trouble。  But Kenneth; though a lion in the field; could not; from any  such prudential consideration; be induced to commit such a cowardly and  inhuman act as was here inferred。  He; however; had no great faith in the forbearance of his followers if an opportunity occurred to them; and he  accordingly sent Macdonald; under a strong guard; to Lord Lovat; to be  kept by him in safety until he should advise him how to dispose of him。

He kept Alexander of Lochalsh with himself; but; contrary to the expectations of their friends; he; on the intercession of old Macdonald;  released them both within six months; having first bound them by oath  and honour never to molest him or his; and never again to claim any right to the Earldom of Ross; which the Lord of the Isles had in 1475 forfeited to the Crown。

Many of the Macdonalds and their followers who escaped from the field of battle perished in the River Conon。  Flying from the close pursuit  of the victorious Mackenzies; they took the river; which in some parts was  very deep; wherever they came up to it; and were drowned。  Rushing to  cross at Moy; they met an old womanstill smarting under the insults and  spoliations inflicted on her and her neighbours by the Macdonalds on their  way northand asked her where was the best ford on the river。  〃O!  ghaolaich;〃 she answered; 〃is aon ath an abhuinn; ged tha i dubh; cha ‘n  eil i domhain;〃 (Oh! dear; the river is all one ford together; though it looks  black; it is not deep)。  In their pitiful plight; and on the strength of this  misleading information; they rushed into the water in hundreds; and were  immediately carried away by the stream; many of them clutching at the  shrubs and bushes which overhung the banks of the river; and crying  loudly for assistance。  This amazon and a number of her sex who were  near at hand had meanwhile  procured their sickles; and now exerted  themselves in cutting away the bushes to which the wretched Macdonalds  clung with a death grasp; the old woman exclaiming in each case; as she  applied her sickle; 〃As you have taken so much  already which did not  belong to you; my friend; you can take that into the  bargain。  The   instrument of the old woman's revenge has been for many generations;  and still is by very old people in the district; called 〃Cailleach na Maigb;〃  or the Old Wife of Moy。

The Mackenzies then proceeded to ravage the lands of  Ardmeanach and those belonging to William Munro of Fowlisthe  former because the young laird of Kilravock; whose father was governor  of that district; had assisted the Macdonalds; the latter probably because Munro; who joined neither party; was suspected secretly of favouring Lochalsh。  So many excesses were committed at this time by the Mackenzies that the Earl of Huntly; Lieutenant of the North; was compelled; notwithstanding their services in repelling the invasion of the  Macdonalds; to proceed against them as oppressors of the lieges。  'Gregory; p。 57。  Kilravock Writs; p。170; and Acts of Council。'

A blacksmith; known as Glaishean Gow or 〃Gobha;〃 one of  Lovat's people; in whose father's house Agnes Fraser; Mackenzie's wife;  was fostered; hearing of the advance of the Macdonalds to the Mackenzie territory; started with a few followers in the direction of Conan; but  arrived too late to take part in the fight。  They were; however; in time to  meet those few who managed to ford or swim the river; and killed every  one of them so that they found an opportunity 〃to do more service than if

they had been at the battle。〃

This insurrection cost the Macdonalds the Lordship of the Isles; as  others had previously cost them the Earldom of Ross。  In a Parliament  held in Edinburgh in 1493; the possessions of the Lord of the Isles were  declared forfeited to the Crown。  In the following January the aged Earl  appeared before King James IV。; and made a voluntary surrender of  everything; after which he remained for several years in the King's  household as a Court pensioner。 By Act of the Lords of Council in 1492  Alexander Urquhart; Sheriff of Cromarty; had obtained restitution for  himself and his tenants for the depredations committed by Macdonald and  his followers。 According to the Kilravock Papers; p。 162; the spoil  amounted to 600 cows and oxen; each worth 13s 4d; 80 horses; each worth  26s 8d; 1000 sheep; each worth 2s; 200 swine; each worth 3s; with plenishing to the value of ?00 and also 500 bolls of victual and ?00 of the mails of the Sheriff's lands。

The  Earl of Cromarty says of Kenneth; 〃that he raised great fears  in his neighbours by his temper and power; by which he had overturned so  great ane interest as that of Macdonald; yet it appearit that he did not  proceid to such attemptts but on just resentments and rationall grounds;  for dureing his lyfe he not only protected the country by his power; but he  caryed so that non was esteemed a better neighbour to his friends nor a  juster maister to his dependers。  In that one thing of his caryadge to his first wife he is justly reprowable; in all things else he merits justly to be  numbered amongst the best of our Scots patriots。〃 The same writer  continues 〃The fight at Blairnapark put Mackenzie in great respect  through all the North。  The Earl of Huntly; George; who was the second  Earle; did contract a friendship with him; and when he was imployed by  King James 3d to assist him against the conspirators in the South; Kenneth  came with 500 men to him in summer 1488; but erre they came the  lengthe of Perth; Mackenzie had nottice of his father Alexander's death;  whereupon Huntly caused him retire to ordor his affaires; least his old enemies might tack advantage of such a change; and Huntly judgeing that  they were rather too numberous than weak for the conspirators; by which  occasion he (Kenneth) was absent from that vnfortunat battle wher King  James 3d wes kild; yet evir after this; Earl George; and his son Alexander;  the 3d Earl of Huntly; keipt a great kyndness to Kenneth and his  successors。  From the yeir 1489 the kingdom vnder King James 4d wes at  great peace; and thereby Mackenzie toock opportunity to setle his privat  affaires; which for many yeirs  befor; yea severall ages; had bein almost still disturbed by the Earls of Ross and Lords of the Illes; and so he lived  in peace and good correspondences with his neighbours till the yeir 1491; for in the moneth of February that yeir he died and wes buried at Bewlie。

All his predecessors wer buried at Icolmkill (except his father); as wer  most of the considerable chieffs in the Highlands。  But this Kenneth; after  his marriage; keipt frequent devotiones with the Convent of Bewlie; and at  his owin desyre wes buried ther; in the ille on the north syd of the alter;  which wes built by himselfe in his lyftyme or he died; after that he done pennance for his irregular marieing or Lovit's daughter。  He procured recommendationes from Thomas Hay (his lady's uncle); Bishop of Ross; to Pope Alexander the 6; from whom he procured a legittmatione of all the cheildrein of the mariadge; daited apud St Petri; papatus nostri primo;  anno Cristiano 1491。〃

Bishop Hay strongly impressed upon Mackenzie the propriety of  getting his marriage with Agnes of Lovat legitimized; and to send for a commission to the Pope for that purpose。  Donald Dubh MacChreggir; priest of Kirkhill; was despatched to Rome with that object; and; according to several of the family manuscripts; procured the legitimation of the marriage。  〃This priest was a native of Kintail; descended from a  clan there called Clan Chreggir; who; being a hopefull boy in his younger days; was educat in Mackenzie's house; and afterwards at Beullie be the  forementioned Dugall Mackenzie; pryor yrof。  In end he was made priest  of Kirkhill。  His successors to this day are called Frasers。  Of this priest 
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