ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
miscellaneous papers(¸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄÎļþ)-µÚ18²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
always¡¡a¡¡peculiar¡¡dash¡¡and¡¡vigour¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡fresh¡¡atmosphere¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
story¡¡¡¡whereof¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡part¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡
though¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡story¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡transpiring¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡£¡¡
Thus¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡fervour¡¡in¡¡his¡¡love¡makinga¡¡suffusion¡¡of¡¡his¡¡whole¡¡being¡¡
with¡¡the¡¡rapture¡¡of¡¡his¡¡passionthat¡¡sheds¡¡a¡¡glory¡¡on¡¡its¡¡object£»¡¡and¡¡raises¡¡
her£»¡¡before¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡audience£»¡¡into¡¡the¡¡light¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡sees¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡remarkable¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡Paris¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡storm¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡
famous¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lover's¡¡part¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Dame¡¡aux¡¡Camelias¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡short¡¡part£»¡¡
really¡¡¡¡¡¡comprised¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡scenes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡acted¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡original¡¡
representative£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡poetic¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡exalting¡¡¡¡¡¡influence¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡heroine¡¡
throughout¡¡the¡¡play¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡woman¡¡who¡¡could¡¡be¡¡so¡¡lovedwho¡¡could¡¡be¡¡so¡¡
devotedly¡¡and¡¡romantically¡¡adoredhad¡¡a¡¡hold¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡general¡¡sympathy¡¡
with¡¡which¡¡nothing¡¡less¡¡absorbing¡¡and¡¡complete¡¡could¡¡have¡¡invested¡¡her¡£¡¡
When¡¡I¡¡first¡¡saw¡¡this¡¡play¡¡and¡¡this¡¡actor£»¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡in¡¡forming¡¡my¡¡lenient¡¡
judgment¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡heroine£»¡¡¡¡¡¡forget¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡inspiration¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡61¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡PAPERS¡¡
passion¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡had¡¡beheld¡¡such¡¡profound¡¡and¡¡affecting¡¡marks¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡said¡¡
to¡¡¡¡¡¡myself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡child¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨A¡¡¡¡bad¡¡¡¡¡¡woman¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡
been¡¡the¡¡object¡¡of¡¡that¡¡wonderful¡¡tenderness£»¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡so¡¡subdued¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡worshipping¡¡¡¡¡¡heart£»¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡drawn¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡tears¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
lover¡¨¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡am¡¡¡¡¡¡persuaded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡effect¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wrought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Parisian¡¡¡¡¡¡audiences£»¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡consciously¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡unconsciously£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡
extent£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡what¡¡was¡¡morally¡¡disagreeable¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Dame¡¡aux¡¡Camelias¡¡
first¡¡got¡¡lost¡¡in¡¡this¡¡brilliant¡¡halo¡¡of¡¡romance¡£¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡same¡¡play¡¡
with¡¡the¡¡same¡¡part¡¡otherwise¡¡acted£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡exact¡¡degree¡¡as¡¡the¡¡love¡¡became¡¡
dull¡¡and¡¡earthy£»¡¡the¡¡heroine¡¡descended¡¡from¡¡her¡¡pedestal¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡Ruy¡¡Blas£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Master¡¡of¡¡Ravenswood£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Lady¡¡of¡¡Lyons¡¡
three¡¡dramas¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Fechter¡¡especially¡¡shines¡¡as¡¡a¡¡lover£»¡¡but¡¡notably¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡firstthis¡¡remarkable¡¡power¡¡of¡¡surrounding¡¡the¡¡beloved¡¡creature£»¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡audience£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fascination¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
strikingly¡¡¡¡¡¡displayed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡observer¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡cold¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡
feel£»¡¡when¡¡Ruy¡¡Blas¡¡stands¡¡in¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡young¡¡unwedded¡¡Queen¡¡
of¡¡Spain£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡air¡¡is¡¡enchanted£»¡¡or£»¡¡when¡¡she¡¡bends¡¡over¡¡him£»¡¡laying¡¡her¡¡
tender¡¡touch¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡bloody¡¡breast£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡better¡¡so¡¡to¡¡die¡¡than¡¡to¡¡live¡¡
apart¡¡from¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡she¡¡is¡¡worthy¡¡to¡¡be¡¡so¡¡died¡¡for¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡Master¡¡
of¡¡Ravenswood¡¡declares¡¡his¡¡love¡¡to¡¡Lucy¡¡Ashton£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡hers¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡
when¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡burst¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡rapture£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡kisses¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡skirt¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡dress£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡feel¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡
though¡¡we¡¡touched¡¡it¡¡with¡¡our¡¡lips¡¡to¡¡stay¡¡our¡¡goddess¡¡from¡¡soaring¡¡away¡¡
into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡heavens¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡plight¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡troth¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡break¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
piece¡¡of¡¡gold£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡wenot¡¡Edgarwho¡¡quickly¡¡exchange¡¡our¡¡half¡¡for¡¡the¡¡
half¡¡she¡¡was¡¡about¡¡to¡¡hang¡¡about¡¡her¡¡neck£»¡¡solely¡¡because¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡has¡¡for¡¡
an¡¡instant¡¡touched¡¡the¡¡bosom¡¡we¡¡so¡¡dearly¡¡love¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Again£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Lady¡¡of¡¡
Lyons£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡picture¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡easel¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡poor¡¡¡¡¡¡cottage¡¡¡¡¡¡studio¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
unfinished¡¡portrait¡¡of¡¡a¡¡vain¡¡and¡¡arrogant¡¡girl£»¡¡but¡¡becomes¡¡the¡¡sketch¡¡of¡¡a¡¡
Soul's¡¡high¡¡ambition¡¡and¡¡aspiration¡¡here¡¡and¡¡hereafter¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Picturesqueness¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡quality¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡others¡¡pervading¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Fechter's¡¡
assumptions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡skilled¡¡¡¡¡¡painter¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sculptor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡learned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡
history¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡costume£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡informing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡accomplishments¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡
knowledge¡¡with¡¡a¡¡similar¡¡infusion¡¡of¡¡romance¡¡£¨for¡¡romance¡¡is¡¡inseparable¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡62¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡PAPERS¡¡
from¡¡the¡¡man£©£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡always¡¡a¡¡picture£»always¡¡a¡¡picture¡¡in¡¡its¡¡right¡¡place¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡group£»¡¡always¡¡in¡¡true¡¡composition¡¡with¡¡the¡¡background¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scene¡£¡¡
For¡¡¡¡¡¡picturesqueness¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡manner£»¡¡¡¡¡¡note¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡trivial¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡turn¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡
hand¡¡in¡¡beckoning¡¡from¡¡a¡¡window£»¡¡in¡¡Ruy¡¡Blas£»¡¡to¡¡a¡¡personage¡¡down¡¡in¡¡an¡¡
outer¡¡courtyard¡¡to¡¡come¡¡up£»¡¡or¡¡his¡¡assumption¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Duke's¡¡livery¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
same¡¡¡¡¡¡scene£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡writing¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡letter¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡dictation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡scene¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Victor¡¡Hugo's¡¡noble¡¡drama£»¡¡his¡¡bearing¡¡becomes¡¡positively¡¡inspired£»¡¡and¡¡
his¡¡sudden¡¡assumption¡¡of¡¡the¡¡attitude¡¡of¡¡the¡¡headsman£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡denunciation¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡and¡¡threat¡¡to¡¡be¡¡his¡¡executioner£»¡¡is£»¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡know£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
most¡¡ferociously¡¡picturesque¡¡things¡¡conceivable¡¡on¡¡the¡¡stage¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡foregoing¡¡¡¡¡¡use¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡word¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨ferociously¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡reminds¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡remark¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡artist¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡master¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡passionate¡¡¡¡¡¡vehemence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡aspect¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
appears¡¡to¡¡me¡¡to¡¡represent£»¡¡perhaps¡¡more¡¡than¡¡in¡¡any¡¡other£»¡¡an¡¡interesting¡¡
union¡¡of¡¡characteristics¡¡of¡¡two¡¡great¡¡nations£»the¡¡French¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Anglo¡¡¡
Saxon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Born¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡London¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡French¡¡¡¡¡¡mother£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡German¡¡¡¡¡¡father£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡
reared¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡entirely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡England¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡France£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡fury£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
combination¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡French¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suddenness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡impressibility¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡
slowly¡¡¡¡¡¡demonstrative¡¡¡¡¡¡Anglo¡Saxon¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡get£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡say£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨our¡¡
blood¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¨£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡produces¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡intensely¡¡¡¡¡¡fiery¡¡¡¡¡¡result¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡fusion¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡
races¡¡is¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡cannot¡¡decidedly¡¡say¡¡that¡¡it¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡either£»¡¡but¡¡
one¡¡can¡¡most¡¡decidedly¡¡say¡¡that¡¡it¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡a¡¡powerful¡¡concentration¡¡of¡¡
human¡¡passion¡¡and¡¡emotion£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡human¡¡nature¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Fechter¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡main¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡accustomed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡speak¡¡¡¡¡¡French¡¡
than¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡English£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡he¡¡speaks¡¡our¡¡language¡¡with¡¡a¡¡French¡¡
accent¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡whosoever¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡suppose¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡speak¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡
fluently£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡plainly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡distinctly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡perfect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡understanding¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
meaning£»¡¡¡¡¡¡weight£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡value¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡word£»¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡greatly¡¡¡¡¡¡mistaken¡£¡¡
Not¡¡only¡¡is¡¡his¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡English¡¡extending¡¡to¡¡the¡¡most¡¡subtle¡¡idiom£»¡¡
or¡¡the¡¡most¡¡recondite¡¡cant¡¡phrasemore¡¡extensive¡¡than¡¡that¡¡of¡¡many¡¡of¡¡us¡¡
who¡¡have¡¡English¡¡for¡¡our¡¡mother¡tongue£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡delivery¡¡of¡¡Shakespeare's¡¡
blank¡¡verse¡¡is¡¡remarkably¡¡facile£»¡¡musical£»¡¡and¡¡intelligent¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡be¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡
of¡¡pain¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡as¡¡one¡¡sometimes¡¡is¡¡for¡¡a¡¡foreigner¡¡speaking¡¡English£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡
be¡¡in¡¡any¡¡doubt¡¡of¡¡his¡¡having¡¡twenty¡¡synonymes¡¡at¡¡his¡¡tongue's¡¡end¡¡if¡¡he¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡63¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡PAPERS¡¡
should¡¡want¡¡one£»¡¡is¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡question¡¡after¡¡having¡¡been¡¡of¡¡his¡¡audience¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡few¡¡words¡¡on¡¡two¡¡of¡¡his¡¡Shakespearian¡¡impersonations£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡
have¡¡indicated¡¡enough£»¡¡in¡¡advance¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Fechter's¡¡presentation¡¡of¡¡himself¡£¡¡
That¡¡¡¡¡¡quality¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡picturesqueness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡already¡¡¡¡¡¡laid¡¡¡¡¡¡stress£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
strikingly¡¡developed¡¡in¡¡his¡¡Iago£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡it¡¡is¡¡so¡¡judiciously¡¡governed¡¡that¡¡
his¡¡Iago¡¡is¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡least¡¡picturesque¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡conventional¡¡ways¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡frowning£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sneering£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡diabolically¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡grinning£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡elaborately¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡doing¡¡
everything¡¡¡¡¡¡else¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡induce¡¡¡¡¡¡Othello¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡run¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡body¡¡
very¡¡early¡¡in¡¡the¡¡play¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Fechter's¡¡is¡¡the¡¡Iago¡¡who¡¡could£»¡¡and¡¡did£»¡¡make¡¡
friends£»¡¡who¡¡could¡¡dissect¡¡his¡¡master's¡¡soul£»¡¡without¡¡flourishing¡¡his¡¡scalpel¡¡
as¡¡if¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡walking¡stick£»¡¡¡¡who¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡overpower¡¡¡¡¡¡Emilia¡¡by¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡arts¡¡
than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sign¡of¡the¡Saracen's¡Head¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡grimness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡boon¡¡
companion¡¡without¡¡ipso¡¡facto¡¡warning¡¡all¡¡beholders¡¡off¡¡by¡¡the¡¡portentous¡¡
phenomenon£»¡¡who¡¡could¡¡sing¡¡a¡¡song¡¡and¡¡clink¡¡a¡¡can¡¡naturally¡¡enough£»¡¡and¡¡
stab¡¡men¡¡really¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dark£»not¡¡in¡¡a¡¡transparent¡¡notification¡¡of¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡
going¡¡about¡¡seeking¡¡whom¡¡to¡¡stab¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Fechter's¡¡Iago¡¡is¡¡no¡¡more¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
conventional¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡psychological¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mode¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡conventional¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hussar¡¡
pantaloons¡¡and¡¡boots£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡shall¡¡see¡¡the¡¡picturesqueness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡wearing¡¡
borne¡¡out¡¡in¡¡his¡¡bearing¡¡all¡¡through¡¡the¡¡tragedy¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡when¡¡
he¡¡becomes¡¡invincibly¡¡and¡¡consistently¡¡dumb¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡no¡¡innovation¡¡in¡¡Art¡¡was¡¡ever¡¡accepted¡¡with¡¡so¡¡much¡¡favour¡¡
by¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡intellectual¡¡¡¡¡¡persons¡¡¡¡¡¡pre¡committed¡¡¡¡¡¡to£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡preoccupied¡¡¡¡¡¡by£»¡¡
another¡¡system£»¡¡as¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Fechter's¡¡Hamlet¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡take¡¡this¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡case¡¡
£¨as¡¡it¡¡unquestionably¡¡was¡¡in¡¡London£©£»¡¡not¡¡because¡¡of¡¡its¡¡picturesqueness£»¡¡
not¡¡because¡¡of¡¡its¡¡novelty£»¡¡not¡¡because¡¡of¡¡its¡¡many¡¡scattered¡¡beauties£»¡¡but¡¡
because¡¡of¡¡its¡¡
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡