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a dream of john ball(约翰·勃尔的梦)-第19部分

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shall men be but little holpen by making all their wares so easily and with 

so little labour。〃 

     I smiled again and said:          〃Yea; but it shall not be so; not only shall 

men be multiplied a hundred and a thousand fold; but the distance of one 

place from another shall be as nothing; so that the wares which lie ready 

for market   in   Durham in   the   evening may  be   in London   on   the   morrow 

morning;   and   the   men   of   Wales   may   eat   corn   of   Essex   and   the   men   of 

Essex wear wool of Wales; so that; so far as the flitting of goods to market 

goes; all the land shall be as one parish。           Nay; what say I?       Not as to this 

land only  shall   it   be   so;  but   even   the   Indies;   and   far   countries   of   which 

thou knowest not; shall be; so to say; at every man's door; and wares which 

now  ye   account   precious   and   dear…bought;  shall then   be   common   things 

bought and sold for little price at every huckster's stall。              Say then; John; 

shall not those days be merry; and plentiful of ease and contentment for all 

men?〃 

     〃Brother;〃     said   he;  〃meseemeth       some    doleful   mockery      lieth  under 

these joyful tidings of thine; since thou hast already partly told me to my 

sad bewilderment what the life of man shall be in those days。                    Yet will I 

now for a little set all that aside to consider thy strange tale as of a minstrel 

from over sea; even as thou biddest me。              Therefore I say; that if men still 



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abide men as I have known them; and unless these folk of England change 

as; the land changethand forsooth of the men; for good and for evil; I can 

think no other than I think now; or behold them other than I have known 

them   and   loved   themI   say   if   the   men   be   still   men;   what   will   happen 

except that there should be all plenty in the land; and not one poor man 

therein; unless of his own free will he choose to lack and be poor; as a man 

in   religion   or   such   like;   for   there   would   then   be   such   abundance   of   all 

good things; that; as greedy as the lords might be; there would be enough 

to satisfy their greed and yet leave good living for all who laboured with 

their hands; so that these should labour far less than now; and they would 

have    time   to  learn   knowledge;      so  that  there   should   be   no  learned    or 

unlearned;   for   all   should   be   learned;   and   they   would   have   time   also   to 

learn how to order the matters of the parish and the hundred; and of the 

parliament of the realm; so that the king should take no more than his own; 

and to order the rule of the realm; so that all men; rich and unrich; should 

have part therein; and so by undoing of evil laws and making of good ones; 

that fashion would come to an end whereof thou speakest; that rich men 

make laws for their own behoof; for they should no longer be able to do 

thus when all had part in making the laws; whereby it would soon come 

about that there would be no men rich and tyrannous; but all should have 

enough and to spare of the increase of the earth and the work of their own 

hands。     Yea surely; brother; if ever it cometh about that men shall be able 

to   make   things;   and   not   men;   work   for   their   superfluities;   and   that   the 

length of travel from one place to another be made of no account; and all 

the world be a market for all the world; then all shall live in health and 

wealth;   and   envy   and   grudging      shall   perish。   For   then   shall   we   have 

conquered the earth and it shall be enough; and then shall the kingdom of 

heaven be come down to the earth in very deed。               Why lookest thou so sad 

and sorry? what sayest thou?〃 

     I   said:  〃Hast   thou   forgotten   already   what   I   told   thee;   that   in   those 

latter days a man who hath nought save his own body (and such men shall 

be far the most of men) must needs pawn his labour for leave to labour? 

Can such a man be wealthy?            Hast thou not called him a thrall?〃 

     〃Yea;〃 he said; 〃but how could I deem that such things could be when 



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those   days   should   be   come   wherein   men   could   make   things   work   for 

them?〃 

     〃Poor man!〃 said I。       〃Learn that in those very days; when it shall be 

with the making of things as with the carter in the cart; that there he sitteth 

and shaketh the reins and the horse draweth and the cart goeth; in those 

days; I tell thee; many men shall be as poor and wretched always; year by 

year; as they are with thee when there is famine in the land; nor shall any 

have plenty and surety of livelihood save those that shall sit by and look 

on while others labour; and these; I tell thee; shall be a many; so that they 

shall see to the making of all laws; and in their hands shall be all power; 

and the labourers shall think that they cannot do without these men that 

live by robbing them; and shall praise them and wellnigh pray to them as 

ye pray to the saints; and the best worshipped man in the land shall be he 

who by forestalling and regrating hath gotten to him the most money。〃 

     〃Yea;〃 said he; 〃and shall they who see themselves robbed worship the 

robber?     Then indeed shall men be changed from what they are now; and 

they shall be sluggards; dolts; and cowards beyond all the earth hath yet 

borne。    Such are not the men I have known in my life…days; and that now 

I love in my death。〃 

     〃Nay;〃 I said; 〃but the robbery shall they not see; for have I not told 

thee  that they  shall   hold themselves   to   be   free  men?    And   for  why?     I 

will   tell  thee:  but  first  tell  me  how   it  fares  with  men   now;    may   the 

labouring man become a lord?〃 

    He said:     〃The thing hath been seen that churls have risen from the 

dortoir of the monastery to the abbot's chair and the bishop's throne; yet 

not often; and whiles hath a bold sergeant become a wise captain; and they 

have made him squire and knight; and yet but very seldom。                  And now I 

suppose thou wilt tell me that the Church will open her arms wider to this 

poor people; and that many through her shall rise into lordship。             But what 

availeth that?     Nought were it to me if the Abbot of St。 Alban's with his 

golden mitre sitting guarded by his knights and sergeants; or the Prior of 

Merton with his hawks and his hounds; had once been poor men; if they 

were now tyrants of poor men; nor would it better the matter if there were 

ten times   as   many   Houses   of   Religion   in   the   land   as now   are;   and   each 



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with a churl's son for abbot or prior over it。〃 

     I smiled and said:       〃Comfort thyself; for in those days shall there be 

neither    abbey    nor   priory   in  the  land;   nor  monks     nor   friars;  nor  any 

religious。〃     (He started as I spoke。)        〃But thou hast told me that hardly 

in these days may a poor man rise to be a lord: now I tell thee that in the 

days to come poor men shall be able to become lords and masters and do… 

nothings; and oft will it be seen that they shall do so; and it shall be even 

for that cause that their eyes shall be blinded to the robbing of themselves 

by others; because they shall hope in their souls that they may each live to 

rob others: and this shall be the very safeguard of all rule and law in those 

days。〃 

     〃Now  am  I   sorrier than   thou   hast   yet   made   me;〃   said   he;   〃for   when 

once this is established; how then can it be changed?               Strong shall be the 

tyranny of the latter days。        And now meseems; if thou sayest sooth; this 

time of the conquest of the earth shall not bring heaven down to the earth; 

as erst I deemed it would; but rather that it shall bring hell up on to the 

earth。    Woe's   me;   brother;   for   thy  sad   and   weary  foretelling!    And   yet 

saidst thou that the men of those days would seek a remedy。                   Canst thou 

yet tell me; brother; what that remedy shall be; lest the sun rise upon me 

made hopeless by thy tale of what is to be?              And; lo you; soon shall she 

rise upon the earth。〃 

     In truth the dawn was widening now; and the colours coming into the 

pictures   on   wall   and   in   window;   and   as   well   as   I   could   see   through   the 

varied glazing of these last (and one window before me had as yet nothing 

but white glass in it); the ruddy glow; which had but so 
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