andersonville-第112部分

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dollars　in　gold　per　month；　and　a　bounty　of　fifty　dollars　for　every
successful　trip；　which　from　Nassau　could　be　easily　made　in　seven　days。
Other　people　were　paid　in　proportion；　and　as　the　old　proverb　says；　〃What
comes　over　the　Devil's　back　is　spent　under　his　breast；〃　the　money　so
obtained　was　squandered　recklessly；　and　all　sorts　of　debauchery　ran　riot。

On　the　ground　where　we　were　standing　had　been　erected　several　large　steam
cotton　presses；　built　to　compress　cotton　for　the　blockade　runners。
Around　them　were　stored　immense　quantities　of　cotton；　and　near　by　were
nearly　as　great　stores　of　turpentine；　rosin　and　tar。　　A　little　farther
down　the　river　was　navy　yard　with　docks；　etc。；　for　the　accommodation；
building　and　repair　of　blockade　runners。　　At　the　time　our　folks　took　Fort
Fisher　and　advanced　on　Wilmington　the　docks　were　filled　with　vessels。
The　retreating　Rebels　set　fire　to　everythingcotton；　cotton　presses；
turpentine；　rosin；　tar；　navy　yard；　naval　stores；　timber；　docks；　and
vessels；　and　the　fire　made　clean　work。　　Our　people　arrived　too　late　to
save　anything；　and　when　we　came　in　the　smoke　from　the　burned　cotton；
turpentine；　etc。；　still　filled　the　woods。　　It　was　a　signal　illustration
of　the　ravages　of　war。　　Here　had　been　destroyed；　in　a　few　hours；　more
property　than　a　half…million　industrious　men　would　accumulate　in　their
lives。

Almost　as　gratifying　as　the　sight　of　the　old　flag　flying　in　triumph；　was
the　exhibition　of　our　naval　power　in　the　river　before　us。　　The　larger
part　of　the　great　North　Atlantic　squadron；　which　had　done　such　excellent
service　in　the　reduction　of　the　defenses　of　Wilmington；　was　lying　at
anchor；　with　their　hundreds　of　huge　guns　yawning　as　if　ardent　for　more
great　forts　to　beat　down；　more　vessels　to　sink；　more　heavy　artillery　to
crush；　more　Rebels　to　conquer。　　It　seemed　as　if　there　were　cannon　enough
there　to　blow　the　whole　Confederacy　into　kingdom…come。　　All　was　life　and
animation　around　the　fleet。　　On　the　decks　the　officers　were　pacing　up　and
down。　　One　on　each　vessel　carried　a　long　telescope；　with　which　he　almost
constantly　swept　the　horizon。　　Numberless　small　boats；　each　rowed　by
neatly…uniformed　men；　and　carrying　a　flag　in　the　stern；　darted　hither　and
thither；　carrying　officers　on　errands　of　duty　or　pleasure。　　It　was　such　a
scene　as　enabled　me　to　realize　in　a　measure；　the　descriptions　I　had　read
of　the　pomp　and　circumstance　of　naval　warfare。

While　we　were　standing；　contemplating　all　the　interesting　sights　within
view；　a　small　steamer；　about　the　size　of　a　canal…boat；　and　carrying
several　bright　brass　guns；　ran　swiftly　and　noiselessly　up　to　the　dock
near　by；　and　a　young；　pale…faced　officer；　slender　in　build　and　nervous　in
manner；　stepped　ashore。　　Some　of　the　blue　jackets　who　were　talking　to　us
looked　at　him　and　the　vessel　with　the　greatest　expression　of　interest；
and　said：

〃Hello！　there's　the　'Monticello'　and　Lieutenant　Cushing。〃

This；　then；　was　the　naval　boy　hero；　with　whose　exploits　the　whole　country
was　ringing。　　Our　sailor　friends　proceeded　to　tell　us　of　his
achievements；　of　which　they　were　justly　proud。　　They　told　us　of　his
perilous　scouts　and　his　hairbreadth　escapes；　of　his　wonderful　audacity
and　still　more　wonderful　successof　his　capture　of　Towns　with　a　handful
of　sailors；　and　the　destruction　of　valuable　stores；　etc。　　I　felt　very
sorry　that　the　man　was　not　a　cavalry　commander。　　There　he　would　have　had
full　scope　for　his　peculiar　genius。　　He　had　come　prominently　into　notice
in　the　preceding　Autumn；　when　he　had；　by　one　of　the　most　daring
performances　narrated　in　naval　history；　destroyed　the　formidable　ram
〃Albermarle。〃　　This　vessel　had　been　constructed　by　the　Rebels　on　the
Roanoke　River；　and　had　done　them　very　good　service；　first　by　assisting　to
reduce　the　forts　and　capture　the　garrison　at　Plymouth；　N。　C。；　and
afterward　in　some　minor　engagements。　　In　October；　1864；　she　was　lying　at
Plymouth。　　Around　her　was　a　boom　of　logs　to　prevent　sudden　approaches　of
boats　or　vessels　from　our　fleet。　　Cushing；　who　was　then　barely　twenty…
one；　resolved　to　attempt　her　destruction。　　He　fitted　up　a　steam　launch
with　a　long　spar　to　which　he　attached　a　torpedo。　　On　the　night　of　October
27th；　with　thirteen　companions；　he　ran　quietly　up　the　Sound　and　was　not
discovered　until　his　boat　struck　the　boom；　when　a　terrific　fire　was
opened　upon　him。　　Backing　a　short　distance；　he　ran　at　the　boom　with　such
velocity　that　his　boat　leaped　across　it　into　the　water　beyond。　　In　an
instant　more　his　torpedo　struck　the　side　of　the　〃Albemarle〃　and　exploded；
tearing　a　great　hole　in　her　hull；　which　sank　her　in　a　few　minutes。　　At
the　moment　the　torpedo　went　off　the　〃Albermarle〃　fired　one　of　her　great
guns　directly　into　the　launch；　tearing　it　completely　to　pieces。
Lieutenant　Cushing　and　one　comrade　rose　to　the　surface　of　the　seething
water　and；　swimming　ashore；　escaped。　　What　became　of　the　rest　is　not
known；　but　their　fate　can　hardly　be　a　matter　of　doubt。

We　were　ferried　across　the　river　into　Wilmington；　and　marched　up　the
streets　to　some　vacant　ground　near　the　railroad　depot；　where　we　found
most　of　our　old　Florence　comrades　already　assembled。　　When　they　left　us
in　the　middle　of　February　they　were　taken　to　Wilmington；　and　thence　to
Goldsboro；　N。　C。；　where　they　were　kept　until　the　rapid　closing　in　of　our
Armies　made　it　impracticable　to　hold　them　any　longer；　when　they　were　sent
back　to　Wilmington　and　given　up　to　our　forces　as　we　had　been。

It　was　now　nearly　noon；　and　we　were　ordered　to　fall　in　and　draw　rations；
a　bewildering　order　to　us；　who　had　been　so　long　in　the　habit　of　drawing
food　but　once　a　day。　　We　fell　in　in　single　rank；　and　marched　up；　one　at　a
time；　past　where　a　group　of　employees　of　the　Commissary　Department　dealt
out　the　food。　　One　handed　each　prisoner　as　he　passed　　a　large　slice　of
meat；　another　gave　him　a　handful　of　ground　coffee；　a　third　a　handful　of
sugar；　a　fourth　gave　him　a　pickle；　while　a　fifth　and　sixth　handed　him　an
onion　and　a　loaf　of　fresh　bread。　　This　filled　the　horn　of　our　plenty
full。　　To　have　all　these　in　one　daymeat；　coffee；　sugar；　onions　and　soft
breadwas　simply　to　riot　in　undreamed…of　luxury。　　Many　of　the　boyspoor
fellowscould　not　yet　realize　that　there　was　enough　for　all；　or　they
could　not　give　up　their　old　〃flanking〃　tricks；　and　they　stole　around；
and　falling　into　the　rear；　came　up　again　for'　another　share。　　We　laughed
at　them；　as　did　the　Commissary　men；　who；　nevertheless；　duplicated　the
rations　already　received；；　and　sent　them　away　happy　and　content。

What　a　glorious　dinner　Andrews　and　I　had；　with　our　half　gallon　of　strong
coffee；　our　soft　bread；　and　a　pan　full　of　fried　pork　and　onions！　　Such　an
enjoyable　feast　will　never　be；　eaten　again　by　us。

Here　we　saw　negro　troops　under　arms　for　the　first　timethe　most　of　the
organization　of　colored　soldiers　having　been；　done　since　our　capture。
It　was　startling　at　first　to　see　a　stalwart；　coal…black　negro　stalking
along　with　a　Sergeant's　chevrons　on　his　arm；　or　to　gaze　on　a　regimental
line　of　dusky　faces　on　dress　parade；　but　we　soon　got　used　to　it。　　The
first　strong　peculiarity　of　the　negro　soldier　that　impressed　itself；　upon
us　was　his　literal　obedience　of　orders。　　A　white　soldier　usually　allows
himself　considerable　discretion　in　obeying　ordershe　aims　more　at　the
spirit；　while　the　negro　adheres　to　the　strict　letter　of　the　command。

For　instance；　the　second　day　after　our　arrival　a　line　of　guards　were
placed　around　us；　with　orders　not　to　allow　any　of　us　to　go　up　town
without　a　pass。　　The　reason　of　this　was　that　many　weakeven　dying…men
would　persist　in　wandering　about；　and　would　be　found　exhausted；
frequently　dead；　in　various　parts　of　the　City。　　Andrews　and　I　concluded
to　go　up　town。　　Approaching　a　negro　sentinel　he　warned　us　back　with；

〃Stand　back；　dah；　don't　come　any　furder；　it's　agin　de　awdahs；　you　can't
pass。〃

He　would　not　allow　us　to　argue　the　case；　but　brought　his　gun　to　such　a
threatening　position　that　we　fell　back。　　Going　down　the　line　a　little
farther；　we　came　to　a　white　sentinel；　to　whom　I　said：

〃Comrade；　what　are　your　orders：

He　replied：

〃My　orders　are　not　to　let　any　of　you　fellows　pass；　but　my　beat　only
extends　to　that　out…house　there。〃

Acting　on　this　plain　hint；　we　walked　around　the　house　and　went　up…town。
The　guard　simply　construed　his　orders　in　a　liberal　spirit。　　He　reasoned
that　they　hardly　applied　to　us；　since　we　were　evidently　able　to　take　care
of　ourselves。

Later　we　had　another　illustration　of　this　dog　like　fidelity　of　the
colored　sentinel。　　A　number　of　us　were　quartered　in　a　large　and　empty
warehouse。　　On　the　same　floor；　and　close　to　us；　were　a　couple　of　very
fine　horses　belonging　to　some　officer。　　We　had　not　been　in　the　warehouse
very　long　until　we　concluded　that　the　straw　with　which　the　horses　were
bedded　would　be　better　used　in　making　couches　for　ourselves；　and　this
suggestion　was　instantly　acted　upon；　and　so　thoroughly　that　there　was　not
a　straw　left　between　the　animals　and　the　bare　boards。　　Presently　the
owner　of　the　horses　came　in；　and　he　was　greatly　incensed　at　what　had　been
done。　　He　relieved　his　mind　of　a　few　sulphurous　oaths；　and　going　out；
came　back　soon　with　a　man　with　more　straw；　and　a　colored　soldi