andersonville-第83部分

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followed　us；　and　the　prison　there　was　broken　up。　　Quite　a　number　also
came　in　fromAndersonville；　so　that　in　a　little　while　we　had　between　six
and　seven　thousand　in　the　Stockade。　　The　last　comers　found　all　the
material　for　tents　and　all　the　fuel　used　up；　and　consequently　did　not
fare　so　well　as　the　earlier　arrivals。

The　commandant　of　the　prisonone　Captain　Boweswas　the　best　of　his
class　it　was　my　fortune　to　meet。　　Compared　with　the　senseless　brutality
of　Wirz；　the　reckless　deviltry　of　Davis；　or　the　stupid　malignance　of
Barrett；　at　Florence；　his　administration　was　mildness　and　wisdom　itself。

He　enforced　discipline　better　than　any　of　those　named；　but　has　what　they
all　lackedexecutive　abilityand　he　secured　results　that　they　could　not
possibly　attain；　and　without　anything；　like　the　friction　that　attended
their　efforts。　　I　do　not　remember　that　any　one　was　shot　during　our　six
weeks'　stay　at　Millena　circumstance　simply　remarkable；　since　I　do　not
recall　a　single　week　passed　anywhere　else　without　at　least　one　murder　by
the　guards。

One　instance　will　illustrate　the　difference　of　his　administration　from
that　of　other　prison　commandants。　　He　came　upon　the　grounds　of　our
division　one　morning；　accompanied　by　a　pleasant…faced；　intelligent…
appearing　lad　of　about　fifteen　or　sixteen。　　He　said　to　us：

〃Gentlemen：　（The　only　instance　during　our　imprisonment　when　we　received
so　polite　a　designation。）　This　is　my　son；　who　will　hereafter　call　your
roll。　　He　will　treat　you　as　gentlemen；　and　I　know　you　will　do　the　same　to
him。〃

This　understanding　was　observed　to　the　letter　on　both　sides。　　Young　Bowes
invariably　spoke　civilly　to　us；　and　we　obeyed　his　orders　with　a　prompt
cheerfulness　that　left　him　nothing　to　complain　of。

The　only　charge　I　have　to　make　against　Bowes　is　made　more　in　detail　in
another　chapter；　and　that　is；　that　he　took　money　from　well　prisoners　for
giving　them　the　first　chance　to　go　through　on　the　Sick　Exchange。
How　culpable　this　was　I　must　leave　each　reader　to　decide　for　himself。
I　thought　it　very　wrong　at　the　time；　but　possibly　my　views　might　have
been　colored　highly　by　my　not　having　any　money　wherewith　to　procure　my
own　inclusion　in　the　happy　lot　of　the　exchanged。

Of　one　thing　I　am　certain：　that　his　acceptance　of　money　to　bias　his
official　action　was　not　singular　on　his　part。　　I　am　convinced　that　every
commandant　we　had　over　usexcept　Wirzwas　habitually　in　the　receipt　of
bribes　from　prisoners。　　I　never　heard　that　any　one　succeeded　in　bribing
Wirz；　and　this　is　the　sole　good　thing　I　can　say　of　that　fellow。　　Against
this　it　may　be　said；　however；　that　he　plundered　the　boys　so　effectually
on　entering　the　prison　as　to　leave　them　little　of　the　wherewithal　to
bribe　anybody。

Davis　was　probably　the　most　unscrupulous　bribe…taker　of　the　lot。
He　actually　received　money　for　permitting　prisoners　to　escape　to　our
lines；　and　got　down　to　as　low　a　figure　as　one　hundred　dollars　for　this
sort　of　service。　　I　never　heard　that　any　of　the　other　commandants　went
this　far。

The　rations　issued　to　us　were　somewhat　better　than　those　of
Andersonville；　as　the　meal　was　finer　and　better；　though　it　was　absurdedly
insufficient　in　quantity；　and　we　received　no　salt。　　On　several　occasions
fresh　beef　was　dealt　out　to　us；　and　each　time　the　excitement　created
among　those　who　had　not　tasted　fresh　meat　for　weeks　and　months　was
wonderful。　　On　the　first　occasion　the　meat　was　simply　the　heads　of　the
cattle　killed　for　the　use　of　the　guards。　　Several　wagon　loads　of　these
were　brought　in　and　distributed。　　We　broke　them　up　so　that　every　man　got
a　piece　of　the　bone；　which　was　boiled　and　reboiled；　as　long　as　a　single
bubble　of　grease　would　rise　to　the　surface　of　the　water；　every　vestige　of
meat　was　gnawed　and　scraped　from　the　surface　and　then　the　bone　was
charred　until　it　crumbled；　when　it　was　eaten。　　No　one　who　has　not
experienced　it　can　imagine　the　inordinate　hunger　for　animal　food　of　those
who　had　eaten　little　else　than　corn　bread　for　so　long。　　Our　exhausted
bodies　were　perishing　for　lack　of　proper　sustenance。　　Nature　indicated
fresh　beef　as　the　best　medium　to　repair　the　great　damage　already　done；
and　our　longing　for　it　became　beyond　description。




CHAPTER　LX

THE　RAIDERS　REAPPEAR　ON　THE　SCENETHE　ATTEMPT　TO　ASSASSINATE　THOSE　WHO
WERE　CONCERNED　IN　THE　EXECUTIONA　COUPLE　OF　LIVELY　FIGHTS；　IN　WHICH　THE
RAIDERS　ARE　DEFEATEDHOLDING　AN　ELECTION。

Our　old　antagoniststhe　Raiderswere　present　in　strong　force　in　Millen。
Like　ourselves；　they　had　imagined　the　departure　from　Andersonville　was
for　exchange；　and　their　relations　to　the　Rebels　were　such　that　they　were
all　given　a　chance　to　go　with　the　first　squads。　　A　number　had　been
allowed　to　go　with　the　sailors　on　the　Special　Naval　Exchange　from
Savannah；　in　the　place　of　sailors　and　marines　who　had　died。　　On　the　way
to　Charleston　a　fight　had　taken　place　between　them　and　the　real　sailors；
during　which　one　of　their　numbera　curly…headed　Irishman　named　Dailey；
who　was　in　such　high　favor　with　the　Rebels　that　he　was　given　the　place　of
driving　the　ration　wagon　that　came　in　the　North　Side　at　Andersonville
was　killed；　and　thrown　under　the　wheels　of　the　moving　train；　which　passed
over　him。

After　things　began　to　settle　into　shape　at　Millen；　they　seemed　to　believe
that　they　were　in　such　ascendancy　as　to　numbers　and　organization　that
they　could　put　into　execution　their　schemes　of　vengeance　against　those　of
us　who　had　been　active　participants　in　the　execution　of　their
confederates　at　Andersonville。

After　some　little　preliminaries　they　settled　upon　Corporal　〃Wat〃　Payne；
of　my　company；　as　their　first　victim。　　The　reader　will　remember　Payne　as
one　of　the　two　Corporals　who　pulled　the　trigger　to　the　scaffold　at　the
time　of　the　execution。

Payne　was　a　very　good　man　physically；　and　was　yet　in　fair　condition。
The　Raiders　came　up　one　day　with　their　best　manPete　Donnellyand
provoked　a　fight；　intending；　in　the　course　of　it；　to　kill　Payne。　　We；
who　knew　Payee；　felt　reasonably　confident　of　his　ability　to　handle　even
so　redoubtable　a　pugilist　as　Donnelly；　and　we　gathered　together　a　little
squad　of　our　friends　to　see　fair　play。

The　fight　began　after　the　usual　amount　of　bad　talk　on　both　sides；　and　we
were　pleased　to　see　our　man　slowly　get　the　better　of　the　New　York　plug…
ugly。　　After　several　sharp　rounds　they　closed；　and　still　Payne　was　ahead；
but　in　an　evil　moment　he　spied　a　pine　knot　at　his　feet；　which　he　thought
he　could　reach；　and　end　the　fight　by　cracking　Donnelly's　head　with　it。
Donnelly　took　instant　advantage　of　the　movement　to　get　it；　threw　Payne
heavily；　and　fell　upon　him。　　His　crowd　rushed　in　to　finish　our　man　by
clubbing　him　over　the　head。　　We　sailed　in　to　prevent　this；　and　after　a
rattling　exchange　of　blows　all　around；　succeeded　in　getting　Payne　away。

The　issue　of　the　fight　seemed　rather　against　us；　however；　and　the　Raiders
were　much　emboldened。　　Payne　kept　close　to　his　crowd　after　that；　and　as
we　had　shown　such　an　entire　willingness　to　stand　by　him；　the　Raiders
with　their　accustomed　prudence　when　real　fighting　was　involveddid　not
attempt　to　molest　him　farther；　though　they　talked　very　savagely。

A　few　days　after　this　Sergeant　Goody　and　Corporal　Ned　Carrigan；　both　of
our　battalion；　came　in。　　I　must　ask　the　reader　to　again　recall　the　fact
that　Sergeant　Goody　was　one　of　the　six　hangmen　who　put　the　meal…sacks
over　the　heads；　and　the　ropes　around　the　necks　of　the　condemned。
Corporal　Carrigan　was　the　gigantic　prize　fighter；　who　was　universally
acknowledged　to　be　the　best　man　physically　among　the　whole　thirty…four
thousand　in　Andersonville。　　The　Raiders　knew　that　Goody　had　come　in
before　we　of　his　own　battalion　did。　　They　resolved　to　kill　him　then　and
there；　and　in　broad　daylight。　　He　had　secured　in　some　way　a　shelter　tent；
and　was　inside　of　it　fixing　it　up。　　The　Raider　crowd；　headed　by　Pete
Donnelly；　and　Dick　Allen；　went　up　to　his　tent　and　one　of　them　called　to
him：

〃Sergeant；　come　out；　I　want　to　see　you。〃

Goody；　supposing　it　was　one　of　us；　came　crawling　out　on　his　hands　and
knees。　　As　he　did　so　their　heavy　clubs　crashed　down　upon　his　head。
He　was　neither　killed　nor　stunned；　as　they　had　reason　to　expect。
He　succeeded　in　rising　to　his　feet；　and　breaking　through　the　crowd　of
assassins。　　He　dashed　down　the　side　of　the　hill；　hotly　pursued　by　them。
Coming　to　the　Creek；　he　leaped　it　in　his　excitement；　but　his　pursuers
could　not；　and　were　checked。　　One　of　our　battalion　boys；　who　saw　and
comprehended　the　whole　affair；　ran　over　to　us；　shouting：

〃Turn　out！　turn　out；　for　God's　sake！　the　Raiders　are　killing　Goody！〃

We　snatched　up　our　clubs　and　started　after　the　Raiders；　but　before　we
could　reach　them；　Ned　Carrigan；　who　also　comprehended　what　the　trouble
was；　had　run　to　the　side　of　Goody；　armed　with　a　terrible　looking　club。
The　sight　of　Ned；　and　the　demonstration　that　he　was　thoroughly　aroused；
was　enough　for　the　Raider　crew；　and　they　abandoned　the　field　hastily。
We　did　not　feel　ourselves　strong　enough　to　follow　them　on　to　their　own
dung　hill；　and　try　conclusions　with　them；　but　we　determined　to　report　the
matter　to　the　Rebel　Commandant；　from　whom　we　had　reason　to　believe　we
could　expect　assistance。　　We　were　right。　　He　sent　in