the iliad(伊利亚特)-第18部分

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son　of　aegis…bearing　Jove；　for　you　are　little　like　those　who　were　of
old　his　children。　Far　other　was　Hercules；　my　own　brave　and
lion…hearted　father；　who　came　here　for　the　horses　of　Laomedon；　and
though　he　had　six　ships　only；　and　few　men　to　follow　him；　sacked　the
city　of　Ilius　and　made　a　wilderness　of　her　highways。　You　are　a　coward；
and　your　people　are　falling　from　you。　For　all　your　strength；　and　all
your　coming　from　Lycia；　you　will　be　no　help　to　the　Trojans　but　will
pass　the　gates　of　Hades　vanquished　by　my　hand。〃
　　And　Sarpedon；　captain　of　the　Lycians；　answered；　〃Tlepolemus；　your
father　overthrew　Ilius　by　reason　of　Laomedon's　folly　in　refusing
payment　to　one　who　had　served　him　well。　He　would　not　give　your
father　the　horses　which　he　had　come　so　far　to　fetch。　As　for
yourself；　you　shall　meet　death　by　my　spear。　You　shall　yield　glory　to
myself；　and　your　soul　to　Hades　of　the　noble　steeds。〃
　　Thus　spoke　Sarpedon；　and　Tlepolemus　upraised　his　spear。　They　threw
at　the　same　moment；　and　Sarpedon　struck　his　foe　in　the　middle　of　his
throat；　the　spear　went　right　through；　and　the　darkness　of　death　fell
upon　his　eyes。　Tlepolemus's　spear　struck　Sarpedon　on　the　left　thigh
with　such　force　that　it　tore　through　the　flesh　and　grazed　the　bone；
but　his　father　as　yet　warded　off　destruction　from　him。
　　His　comrades　bore　Sarpedon　out　of　the　fight；　in　great　pain　by　the
weight　of　the　spear　that　was　dragging　from　his　wound。　They　were　in
such　haste　and　stress　as　they　bore　him　that　no　one　thought　of
drawing　the　spear　from　his　thigh　so　as　to　let　him　walk　uprightly。
Meanwhile　the　Achaeans　carried　off　the　body　of　Tlepolemus；　whereon
Ulysses　was　moved　to　pity；　and　panted　for　the　fray　as　he　beheld
them。　He　doubted　whether　to　pursue　the　son　of　Jove；　or　to　make
slaughter　of　the　Lycian　rank　and　file；　it　was　not　decreed；　however；
that　he　should　slay　the　son　of　Jove；　Minerva；　therefore；　turned　him
against　the　main　body　of　the　Lycians。　He　killed　Coeranus；　Alastor；
Chromius；　Alcandrus；　Halius；　Noemon；　and　Prytanis；　and　would　have
slain　yet　more；　had　not　great　Hector　marked　him；　and　sped　to　the　front
of　the　fight　clad　in　his　suit　of　mail；　filling　the　Danaans　with
terror。　Sarpedon　was　glad　when　he　saw　him　coming；　and　besought　him；
saying；　〃Son　of　Priam；　let　me　not　he　here　to　fall　into　the　hands　of
the　Danaans。　Help　me；　and　since　I　may　not　return　home　to　gladden　the
hearts　of　my　wife　and　of　my　infant　son；　let　me　die　within　the　walls　of
your　city。〃
　　Hector　made　him　no　answer；　but　rushed　onward　to　fall　at　once　upon
the　Achaeans　and。　kill　many　among　them。　His　comrades　then　bore
Sarpedon　away　and　laid　him　beneath　Jove's　spreading　oak　tree。　Pelagon；
his　friend　and　comrade　drew　the　spear　out　of　his　thigh；　but　Sarpedon
fainted　and　a　mist　came　over　his　eyes。　Presently　he　came　to　himself
again；　for　the　breath　of　the　north　wind　as　it　played　upon　him　gave　him
new　life；　and　brought　him　out　of　the　deep　swoon　into　which　he　had
fallen。
　　Meanwhile　the　Argives　were　neither　driven　towards　their　ships　by
Mars　and　Hector；　nor　yet　did　they　attack　them；　when　they　knew　that
Mars　was　with　the　Trojans　they　retreated；　but　kept　their　faces　still
turned　towards　the　foe。　Who；　then；　was　first　and　who　last　to　be
slain　by　Mars　and　Hector？　They　were　valiant　Teuthras；　and　Orestes
the　renowned　charioteer；　Trechus　the　Aetolian　warrior；　Oenomaus；
Helenus　the　son　of　Oenops；　and　Oresbius　of　the　gleaming　girdle；　who
was　possessed　of　great　wealth；　and　dwelt　by　the　Cephisian　lake　with
the　other　Boeotians　who　lived　near　him；　owners　of　a　fertile　country。
　　Now　when　the　goddess　Juno　saw　the　Argives　thus　falling；　she　said
to　Minerva；　〃Alas；　daughter　of　aegis…bearing　Jove；　unweariable；　the
promise　we　made　Menelaus　that　he　should　not　return　till　he　had
sacked　the　city　of　Ilius　will　be　of　none　effect　if　we　let　Mars　rage
thus　furiously。　Let　us　go　into　the　fray　at　once。〃
　　Minerva　did　not　gainsay　her。　Thereon　the　august　goddess；　daughter　of
great　Saturn；　began　to　harness　her　gold…bedizened　steeds。　Hebe　with
all　speed　fitted　on　the　eight…spoked　wheels　of　bronze　that　were　on
either　side　of　the　iron　axle…tree。　The　felloes　of　the　wheels　were　of
gold；　imperishable；　and　over　these　there　was　a　tire　of　bronze；
wondrous　to　behold。　The　naves　of　the　wheels　were　silver；　turning　round
the　axle　upon　either　side。　The　car　itself　was　made　with　plaited
bands　of　gold　and　silver；　and　it　had　a　double　top…rail　running　all
round　it。　From　the　body　of　the　car　there　went　a　pole　of　silver；　on
to　the　end　of　which　she　bound　the　golden　yoke；　with　the　bands　of
gold　that　were　to　go　under　the　necks　of　the　horses　Then　Juno　put　her
steeds　under　the　yoke；　eager　for　battle　and　the　war…cry。
　　Meanwhile　Minerva　flung　her　richly　embroidered　vesture；　made　with
her　own　hands；　on　to　her　father's　threshold；　and　donned　the　shirt　of
Jove；　arming　herself　for　battle。　She　threw　her　tasselled　aegis
about。　her　shoulders；　wreathed　round　with　Rout　as　with　a　fringe；　and
on　it　were　Strife；　and　Strength；　and　Panic　whose　blood　runs　cold；
moreover　there　was　the　head　of　the　dread　monster　Gorgon；；　grim　and
awful　to　behold；　portent　of　aegis…bearing　Jove。　On　her　head　she　set
her　helmet　of　gold；　with　four　plumes；　and　coming　to　a　peak　both　in
front　and　behind…　decked　with　the　emblems　of　a　hundred　cities；　then
she　stepped　into　her　flaming　chariot　and　grasped　the　spear；　so　stout
and　sturdy　and　strong；　with　which　she　quells　the　ranks　of　heroes　who
have　displeased　her。　Juno　lashed　the　horses　on；　and　the　gates　of
heaven　bellowed　as　they　flew　open　of　their　own　accord　…gates　over
which　the　flours　preside；　in　whose　hands　are　Heaven　and　Olympus；
either　to　open　the　dense　cloud　that　hides　them；　or　to　close　it。
Through　these　the　goddesses　drove　their　obedient　steeds；　and　found　the
son　of　Saturn　sitting　all　alone　on　the　topmost　ridges　of　Olympus。
There　Juno　stayed　her　horses；　and　spoke　to　Jove　the　son　of　Saturn；
lord　of　all。　〃Father　Jove；〃　said　she；　〃are　you　not　angry　with　Mars　for
these　high　doings？　how　great　and　goodly　a　host　of　the　Achaeans　he
has　destroyed　to　my　great　grief；　and　without　either　right　or　reason；
while　the　Cyprian　and　Apollo　are　enjoying　it　all　at　their　ease　and
setting　this　unrighteous　madman　on　to　do　further　mischief。　I　hope；
Father　Jove；　that　you　will　not　be　angry　if　I　hit　Mars　hard；　and
chase　him　out　of　the　battle。〃
　　And　Jove　answered；　〃Set　Minerva　on　to　him；　for　she　punishes　him　more
often　than　any　one　else　does。〃
　　Juno　did　as　he　had　said。　She　lashed　her　horses；　and　they　flew
forward　nothing　loth　midway　betwixt　earth　and　sky。　As　far　as　a　man　can
see　when　he　looks　out　upon　the　sea　from　some　high　beacon；　so　far　can
the　loud…neighing　horses　of　the　gods　spring　at　a　single　bound。　When
they　reached　Troy　and　the　place　where　its　two　flowing　streams　Simois
and　Scamander　meet；　there　Juno　stayed　them　and　took　them　from　the
chariot。　She　hid　them　in　a　thick　cloud；　and　Simois　made　ambrosia
spring　up　for　them　to　eat；　the　two　goddesses　then　went　on；　flying　like
turtledoves　in　their　eagerness　to　help　the　Argives。　When　they　came
to　the　part　where　the　bravest　and　most　in　number　were　gathered　about
mighty　Diomed；　fighting　like　lions　or　wild　boars　of　great　strength　and
endurance；　there　Juno　stood　still　and　raised　a　shout　like　that　of
brazen…voiced　Stentor；　whose　cry　was　as　loud　as　that　of　fifty　men
together。　〃Argives；〃　she　cried；　〃shame　on　cowardly　creatures；　brave　in
semblance　only；　as　long　as　Achilles　was　fighting；　fi　his　spear　was
so　deadly　that　the　Trojans　dared　not　show　themselves　outside　the
Dardanian　gates；　but　now　they　sally　far　from　the　city　and　fight　even
at　your　ships。〃
　　With　these　words　she　put　heart　and　soul　into　them　all；　while　Minerva
sprang　to　the　side　of　the　son　of　Tydeus；　whom　she　found　near　his
chariot　and　horses；　cooling　the　wound　that　Pandarus　had　given　him。　For
the　sweat　caused　by　the　hand　that　bore　the　weight　of　his　shield
irritated　the　hurt：　his　arm　was　weary　with　pain；　and　he　was　lifting　up
the　strap　to　wipe　away　the　blood。　The　goddess　laid　her　hand　on　the
yoke　of　his　horses　and　said；　〃The　son　of　Tydeus　is　not　such　another　as
his　father。　Tydeus　was　a　little　man；　but　he　could　fight；　and　rushed
madly　into　the　fray　even　when　I　told　him　not　to　do　so。　When　he　went
all　unattended　as　envoy　to　the　city　of　Thebes　among　the　Cadmeans；　I
bade　him　feast　in　their　houses　and　be　at　peace；　but　with　that　high
spirit　which　was　ever　present　with　him；　he　challenged　the　youth　of　the
Cadmeans；　and　at　once　beat　them　in　all　that　he　attempted；　so
mightily　did　I　help　him。　I　stand　by　you　too　to　protect　you；　and　I
bid　you　be　instant　in　fighting　the　Trojans；　but　either　you　are　tired
out；　or　you　are　afraid　and　out　of　heart；　and　in　that　case　I　say　that
you　are　no　true　son　of　Tydeus　the　son　of　Oeneus。〃
　　Diomed　answered；　〃I　know　you；　goddess；　daughter　of　aegis…bearing
Jove；　and　will　hide　nothing　from　you。　I　am　not　afraid　nor　out　of
heart；　nor　is　there　any　slackness　in　me。　I　am　only　following　your
own　instructions；　you　told　me　not　to　fight　any　of　the　blessed　gods；
but　if　Jove's　daughter　Venus　came　into　battle　I　was　to　wound　her
with　my　spear。　Therefore　I　am　retreating；　and　bidding　the　other
Argives　gather　in　this　place；　for　I　know　that　Mars　is　now　lording　it
in　the　field。〃