ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
the mystery of the yellow room-µÚ44²¿·Ö
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traces¡¡and¡¡see¡¡if¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not¡¡point¡¡to¡¡my¡¡conclusion¡£
¡¨After¡¡the¡¡publication¡¡of¡¡the¡¡article¡¡in¡¡the¡¡'Matin'¡¡and¡¡my
conversation¡¡with¡¡the¡¡examining¡¡magistrate¡¡on¡¡the¡¡journey¡¡from¡¡Paris
to¡¡Epinaysur¡Orge£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡certain¡¡that¡¡The¡¡Yellow¡¡Room¡¡had¡¡been
hermetically¡¡sealed£»¡¡so¡¡to¡¡speak£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡consequently¡¡the¡¡murderer
had¡¡escaped¡¡before¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡Stangerson¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡into¡¡her¡¡chamber
at¡¡midnight¡£
¡¨At¡¡the¡¡time¡¡I¡¡was¡¡much¡¡puzzled¡£¡¡¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡Stangerson¡¡could
not¡¡have¡¡been¡¡her¡¡own¡¡murderer£»¡¡since¡¡the¡¡evidences¡¡pointed¡¡to¡¡some
other¡¡person¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡assassin£»¡¡then£»¡¡had¡¡come¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡that¡¡were¡¡so£»
how¡¡was¡¡it¡¡that¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡had¡¡been¡¡attacked¡¡after£¿¡¡¡¡or¡¡rather£»
that¡¡she¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡attacked¡¡after£¿¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡for
me¡¡to¡¡reconstruct¡¡the¡¡occurrence¡¡and¡¡make¡¡of¡¡it¡¡two¡¡phases¡¡¡¡¡each
separated¡¡from¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡in¡¡time£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡space¡¡of¡¡several¡¡hours¡£
One¡¡phase¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡Stangerson¡¡had¡¡really¡¡been¡¡attacked
¡¡¡the¡¡other¡¡phase¡¡in¡¡which¡¡those¡¡who¡¡heard¡¡her¡¡cries¡¡thought¡¡she
was¡¡being¡¡attacked¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡then¡¡examined¡¡The¡¡Yellow¡¡Room¡£¡¡¡¡What
were¡¡the¡¡marks¡¡on¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡Stangerson£¿¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡marks¡¡of
strangulation¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wound¡¡from¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡blow¡¡on¡¡the¡¡temple¡£¡¡¡¡The
marks¡¡of¡¡strangulation¡¡did¡¡not¡¡interest¡¡me¡¡much£»¡¡they¡¡might¡¡have
been¡¡made¡¡before£»¡¡and¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡Stangerson¡¡could¡¡have¡¡concealed
them¡¡by¡¡a¡¡collarette£»¡¡or¡¡any¡¡similar¡¡article¡¡of¡¡apparel¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡to
suppose¡¡this¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡I¡¡was¡¡compelled¡¡to¡¡reconstruct¡¡the¡¡occurrence
by¡¡two¡¡phases¡£¡¡¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡Stangerson¡¡had£»¡¡no¡¡doubt£»¡¡her¡¡own
reasons¡¡for¡¡so¡¡doing£»¡¡since¡¡she¡¡had¡¡told¡¡her¡¡father¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡it£»
and¡¡had¡¡made¡¡it¡¡understood¡¡to¡¡the¡¡examining¡¡magistrate¡¡that¡¡the
attack¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡place¡¡in¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡during¡¡the¡¡second¡¡phase¡£¡¡¡¡She
was¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that£»¡¡otherwise¡¡her¡¡father¡¡would¡¡have¡¡questioned
her¡¡as¡¡to¡¡her¡¡reason¡¡for¡¡having¡¡said¡¡nothing¡¡about¡¡it¡£
¡¨But¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡explain¡¡the¡¡blow¡¡on¡¡the¡¡temple¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡understood¡¡it
even¡¡less¡¡when¡¡I¡¡learned¡¡that¡¡the¡¡mutton¡bone¡¡had¡¡been¡¡found¡¡in¡¡her
room¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡could¡¡not¡¡hide¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been¡¡struck¡¡on¡¡the
head£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡that¡¡wound¡¡appeared¡¡evidently¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡inflicted
during¡¡the¡¡first¡¡phase£»¡¡since¡¡it¡¡required¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡the
murderer£¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡Stangerson¡¡had¡¡hidden¡¡the¡¡wound
by¡¡arranging¡¡her¡¡hair¡¡in¡¡bands¡¡on¡¡her¡¡forehead¡£
¡¨As¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mark¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡on¡¡the¡¡wall£»¡¡that¡¡had¡¡evidently¡¡been
made¡¡during¡¡the¡¡first¡¡phase¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡the¡¡murderer¡¡was¡¡really¡¡there¡£
All¡¡the¡¡traces¡¡of¡¡his¡¡presence¡¡had¡¡naturally¡¡been¡¡left¡¡during¡¡the
first¡¡phase£»¡¡the¡¡mutton¡bone£»¡¡the¡¡black¡¡footprints£»¡¡the¡¡Basque¡¡cap£»
the¡¡handkerchief£»¡¡the¡¡blood¡¡on¡¡the¡¡wall£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the
floor¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡those¡¡traces¡¡were¡¡still¡¡all¡¡there£»¡¡they¡¡showed¡¡that
Mademoiselle¡¡Stangerson¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡desired¡¡that¡¡nothing¡¡should¡¡be¡¡known
¡¡¡had¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡had¡¡time¡¡to¡¡clear¡¡them¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡led¡¡me¡¡to¡¡the
conclusion¡¡that¡¡the¡¡two¡¡phases¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡place¡¡one¡¡shortly¡¡after
the¡¡other¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡not¡¡had¡¡the¡¡opportunity£»¡¡after¡¡leaving¡¡her¡¡room
and¡¡going¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡laboratory¡¡to¡¡her¡¡father£»¡¡to¡¡get¡¡back¡¡again
to¡¡her¡¡room¡¡and¡¡put¡¡it¡¡in¡¡order¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡father¡¡was¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time¡¡with
her£»¡¡working¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡that¡¡after¡¡the¡¡first¡¡phase¡¡she¡¡did¡¡not¡¡re¡enter
her¡¡chamber¡¡till¡¡midnight¡£¡¡¡¡Daddy¡¡Jacques¡¡was¡¡there¡¡at¡¡ten¡¡o'clock£»
as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡every¡¡night£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡went¡¡in¡¡merely¡¡to¡¡close¡¡the¡¡blinds
and¡¡light¡¡the¡¡night¡light¡£¡¡¡¡Owing¡¡to¡¡her¡¡disturbed¡¡state¡¡of¡¡mind
she¡¡had¡¡forgotten¡¡that¡¡Daddy¡¡Jacques¡¡would¡¡go¡¡into¡¡her¡¡room¡¡and
had¡¡begged¡¡him¡¡not¡¡to¡¡trouble¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡this¡¡was¡¡set¡¡forth¡¡in
the¡¡article¡¡in¡¡the¡¡'Matin¡£'¡¡Daddy¡¡Jacques¡¡did¡¡go£»¡¡however£»¡¡and£»¡¡in
the¡¡dim¡¡light¡¡of¡¡the¡¡room£»¡¡saw¡¡nothing¡£
¡¨Mademoiselle¡¡Stangerson¡¡must¡¡have¡¡lived¡¡some¡¡anxious¡¡moments¡¡while
Daddy¡¡Jacques¡¡was¡¡absent£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡think¡¡she¡¡was¡¡not¡¡aware¡¡that¡¡so
many¡¡evidences¡¡had¡¡been¡¡left¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been¡¡attacked¡¡she¡¡had
only¡¡time¡¡to¡¡hide¡¡the¡¡traces¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man's¡¡fingers¡¡on¡¡her¡¡neck¡¡and
to¡¡hurry¡¡to¡¡the¡¡laboratory¡£¡¡¡¡Had¡¡she¡¡known¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bone£»¡¡the¡¡cap£»
and¡¡the¡¡handkerchief£»¡¡she¡¡would¡¡have¡¡made¡¡away¡¡with¡¡them¡¡after¡¡she
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undressed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡uncertain¡¡glimmer¡¡of¡¡the¡¡night¡¡light¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡went¡¡to
bed£»¡¡worn¡out¡¡by¡¡anxiety¡¡and¡¡fear¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡fear¡¡that¡¡had¡¡made¡¡her¡¡remain
in¡¡the¡¡laboratory¡¡as¡¡late¡¡as¡¡possible¡£
¡¨My¡¡reasoning¡¡had¡¡thus¡¡brought¡¡me¡¡to¡¡the¡¡second¡¡phase¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tragedy£»
when¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡Stangerson¡¡was¡¡alone¡¡in¡¡the¡¡room¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡now¡¡to
explain¡¡the¡¡revolver¡¡shots¡¡fired¡¡during¡¡the¡¡second¡¡phase¡£¡¡¡¡Cries¡¡of
'Help£¡¡¡¡¡¡Murder£¡'¡¡had¡¡been¡¡heard¡£¡¡¡¡How¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡these£¿¡¡¡¡As¡¡to¡¡the
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could¡¡result¡¡from¡¡nightmare¡¡only¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡explanation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡struggle¡¡and
noise¡¡that¡¡were¡¡heard¡¡is¡¡simply¡¡that¡¡in¡¡her¡¡nightmare¡¡she¡¡was¡¡haunted
by¡¡the¡¡terrible¡¡experience¡¡she¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡through¡¡in¡¡the¡¡afternoon¡£
In¡¡her¡¡dream¡¡she¡¡sees¡¡the¡¡murderer¡¡about¡¡to¡¡spring¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡and¡¡she
cries£»¡¡'Help£¡¡¡¡¡Murder£¡'¡¡¡¡Her¡¡hand¡¡wildly¡¡seeks¡¡the¡¡revolver¡¡she¡¡had
placed¡¡within¡¡her¡¡reach¡¡on¡¡the¡¡night¡table¡¡by¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡her¡¡bed£»
but¡¡her¡¡hand£»¡¡striking¡¡the¡¡table£»¡¡overturns¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡revolver£»
falling¡¡to¡¡the¡¡floor£»¡¡discharges¡¡itself£»¡¡the¡¡bullet¡¡lodging¡¡in¡¡the
ceiling¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡from¡¡the¡¡first¡¡that¡¡the¡¡bullet¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ceiling¡¡must
have¡¡resulted¡¡from¡¡an¡¡accident¡£¡¡¡¡Its¡¡very¡¡position¡¡suggested¡¡an
accident¡¡to¡¡my¡¡mind£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡fell¡¡in¡¡with¡¡my¡¡theory¡¡of¡¡a¡¡nightmare¡£
I¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡doubted¡¡that¡¡the¡¡attack¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡place¡¡before
Mademoiselle¡¡had¡¡retired¡¡for¡¡the¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡wakening¡¡from¡¡her
rightful¡¡dream¡¡and¡¡crying¡¡aloud¡¡for¡¡help£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡fainted¡£
¡¨My¡¡theory£»¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡shots¡¡that¡¡were¡¡heard¡¡at
midnight£»¡¡demanded¡¡two¡¡shots¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡which¡¡wounded¡¡the¡¡murderer¡¡at
the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡his¡¡attack£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡fired¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nightmare¡£
The¡¡evidence¡¡given¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Berniers¡¡before¡¡the¡¡examining¡¡magistrate
was¡¡to¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡that¡¡only¡¡one¡¡shot¡¡had¡¡been¡¡heard¡£¡¡¡¡Monsieur
Stangerson¡¡testified¡¡to¡¡hearing¡¡a¡¡dull¡¡sound¡¡first¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡a
sharp¡¡ringing¡¡sound¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡dull¡¡sound¡¡I¡¡explained¡¡by¡¡the¡¡falling¡¡of
the¡¡marble¡topped¡¡table£»¡¡the¡¡ringing¡¡sound¡¡was¡¡the¡¡shot¡¡from¡¡the
revolver¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡now¡¡convinced¡¡I¡¡was¡¡right¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡shot¡¡that¡¡had
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he¡¡left¡¡the¡¡bloody¡¡imprint¡¡on¡¡the¡¡wall¡¡was¡¡fired¡¡by¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡in
self¡defence£»¡¡before¡¡the¡¡second¡¡phase£»¡¡when¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been¡¡really
attacked¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡shot¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ceiling¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Berniers¡¡heard¡¡was¡¡the
accidental¡¡shot¡¡during¡¡the¡¡nightmare¡£
¡¨I¡¡had¡¡now¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡the¡¡wound¡¡on¡¡the¡¡temple¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡severe
enough¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡made¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mutton¡bone£»¡¡and
Mademoiselle¡¡had¡¡not¡¡attempted¡¡to¡¡hide¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡made
during¡¡the¡¡second¡¡phase¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡to¡¡find¡¡this¡¡out¡¡that¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to
The¡¡Yellow¡¡Room£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡obtained¡¡my¡¡answer¡¡there¡£¡¨
Rouletabille¡¡drew¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡white¡¡folded¡¡paper¡¡from¡¡his¡¡pocket£»¡¡and
drew¡¡out¡¡of¡¡it¡¡an¡¡almost¡¡invisible¡¡object¡¡which¡¡he¡¡held¡¡between¡¡his
thumb¡¡and¡¡forefinger¡£
¡¨This£»¡¡Monsieur¡¡President£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨is¡¡a¡¡hair¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡blond¡¡hair
stained¡¡with¡¡blood£»¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡hair¡¡from¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡Mademoiselle
Stangerson¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡found¡¡it¡¡sticking¡¡to¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡corners¡¡of¡¡the
overturned¡¡table¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡table¡¡was¡¡itself¡¡stained¡¡with
blood¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡tiny¡¡stain¡¡¡¡¡hardly¡¡visible£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that£»¡¡on
rising¡¡from¡¡her¡¡bed£»¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡Stangerson¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡heavily
and¡¡had¡¡struck¡¡her¡¡head¡¡on¡¡the¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡its¡¡marble¡¡top¡£
¡¨I¡¡still¡¡had¡¡to¡¡learn£»¡¡in¡¡addition¡¡to¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡the¡¡assassin£»
which¡¡I¡¡did¡¡later£»¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡original¡¡attack¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡learned
this¡¡from¡¡the¡¡examination¡¡of¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡Stangerson¡¡and¡¡her
father£»¡¡though¡¡the¡¡answers¡¡given¡¡by¡¡the¡¡former¡¡were¡¡well¡¡calculated
to¡¡deceive¡¡the¡¡examining¡¡magistrate¡¡¡¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡Stangerson¡¡had
stated¡¡very¡¡minutely¡¡how¡¡she¡¡had¡¡spent¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡her¡¡time¡¡that
day¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡established¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡the¡¡murderer¡¡had¡¡introduced
himself¡¡into¡¡the¡¡pavilion¡¡between¡¡five¡¡and¡¡six¡¡o'clock¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡a
quarter¡¡past¡¡six¡¡the¡¡professor¡¡and¡¡his¡¡daughter¡¡had¡¡resumed¡¡their
work¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡five¡¡the¡¡professor¡¡had¡¡been¡¡with¡¡his¡¡daughter£»¡¡and¡¡since
the¡¡attack¡¡took¡¡place¡¡in¡¡the¡¡professor's¡¡absence¡¡from¡¡his¡¡daughter£»
I¡¡had¡¡to¡¡find¡¡out¡¡just¡¡when¡¡he¡¡left¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡professor¡¡had¡¡stated
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the¡¡laboratory¡¡he¡¡was¡¡met¡¡by¡¡the¡¡keeper¡¡and¡¡held¡¡in¡¡conversation
about¡¡the¡¡cutting¡¡of¡¡some¡¡wood¡¡and¡¡the¡¡poachers¡£¡¡¡¡Mademoiselle
Stangerson¡¡was¡¡not¡¡with¡¡him¡¡then¡¡since¡¡the¡¡professor¡¡said£º¡¡'I¡¡left
the¡¡keeper¡¡and¡¡rejoined¡¡my¡¡daughter¡¡who¡¡was¡¡at¡¡work¡¡in¡¡the
laboratory¡£'
¡¨It¡¡was¡¡during¡¡that¡¡short¡¡interval¡¡of¡¡time¡¡that¡¡the¡¡tragedy¡¡took
place¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡is¡¡certain¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡my¡¡mind's¡¡eye¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡Mademoiselle
Stangerson¡¡re¡enter¡¡the¡¡pavilion£»¡¡go¡¡to¡¡her¡¡room¡¡to¡¡take¡¡off¡¡her
hat£»¡¡and¡¡find¡¡herself¡¡faced¡¡by¡¡the¡¡murderer¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡been¡¡in¡¡the
pavilion¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡arranged¡¡to¡¡pass
the¡¡whole¡¡night¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡off¡¡Daddy¡¡Jacques's¡¡boots£»¡¡he
had¡¡removed¡¡the¡¡papers¡¡from¡¡the¡¡cabinet£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡then¡¡slipped¡¡under
the¡¡bed¡£¡¡¡¡Finding¡¡the¡¡time¡¡long£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡risen£»¡¡gone¡¡again¡¡into¡¡the
laboratory£»¡¡then¡¡into¡¡the¡¡vestibule£»¡¡looked¡¡into¡¡the¡¡garden£»¡¡and
had¡¡seen£»¡¡coming¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡pavilion£»¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡Stangerson
¡¡¡alone¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡would¡¡never¡¡have¡¡dared¡¡to¡¡attack¡¡her¡¡at¡¡that¡¡hour£»¡¡if
he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡found¡¡her¡¡alone
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