ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
¶ÁÊéÊÒ ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

the ancien regime(¹Å±øÍÅ)-µÚ20²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡


anything¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡fear¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡revolutions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡eagerly¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡rescue¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡

established¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡faith¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Surely¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡talk¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡revolutions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡wish£»¡¡

expressed¡¡or¡¡concealed£»¡¡to¡¡overthrow¡¡either¡¡government¡¡or¡¡society£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

aristocratic¡¡clique¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡English¡¡infidelity¡¡was¡¡confined¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡was£»¡¡at¡¡

least£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Voltaire£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡boasted¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨All¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡works¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

modern¡¡¡¡¡¡philosophers¡¡¡¡¡¡together¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡noise¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

world¡¡as¡¡was¡¡made¡¡in¡¡former¡¡days¡¡by¡¡the¡¡disputes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cordeliers¡¡about¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡shape¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡sleeves¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡hoods¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨as¡¡¡¡¡¡M¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡de¡¡¡¡¡¡Tocqueville¡¡¡¡¡¡says£©¡¡

Bolingbroke¡¡set¡¡up¡¡Voltaire£»¡¡neither¡¡master¡¡nor¡¡pupil¡¡had¡¡any¡¡more¡¡leaning¡¡

than¡¡Hobbes¡¡had¡¡toward¡¡a¡¡democracy¡¡which¡¡was¡¡not¡¡dreaded¡¡in¡¡those¡¡days¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡62¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡63¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡ANCIEN¡¡REGIME¡¡



because¡¡it¡¡had¡¡never¡¡been¡¡heard¡¡of¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡if¡¡£¨as¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡Tocqueville¡¡heartily¡¡

allows£©¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡apologists¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Christianity¡¡¡¡triumphed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

time¡¡being£»¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡their¡¡triumph¡¡must¡¡be¡¡sought¡¡in¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡

such¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Berkeley£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Butler£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Paley£»¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡light£»¡¡

fought¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡fairly£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡common¡¡ground¡¡of¡¡reason¡¡and¡¡philosophy£»¡¡

instead¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡tradition¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡authority£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡forms¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Christianity¡¡¡¡¡¡current¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Englandwhether¡¡¡¡¡¡Quaker£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Puritan£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡Anglican¡¡

offended£»¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡current¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡France£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡­sense¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

human¡¡instincts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡many£»¡¡or¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sceptics¡¡themselves¡££§¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡eighteenth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡century¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡movement£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡

powerful£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡was¡¡continually¡¡changing¡¡its¡¡shape£»¡¡even¡¡its¡¡

purpose£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡gaining¡¡¡¡¡¡fresh¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fresh¡¡¡¡¡¡adherents¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡change¡£¡¡

Propagated¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡school¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Locke£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

protest¡¡against¡¡the¡¡materialism¡¡of¡¡that¡¡school£»¡¡on¡¡behalf¡¡of¡¡all¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡or¡¡

calls¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡itself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡supernatural¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mysterious¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Abjuring£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡honestly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

politics£»¡¡it¡¡found¡¡itself¡¡sucked¡¡into¡¡the¡¡political¡¡whirlpool¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡itself£»¡¡

as¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡interests¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡

became¡¡an¡¡active¡¡promoter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Revolution£»¡¡then¡¡it¡¡helped¡¡to¡¡destroy¡¡the¡¡

Revolution£»¡¡when¡¡that¡¡had£»¡¡under¡¡Napoleon£»¡¡become¡¡a¡¡levelling¡¡despotism£»¡¡

then¡¡it¡¡helped£»¡¡as¡¡actively£»¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡revolutionary¡¡principles¡¡alive£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡

reaction¡¡of¡¡1815£ºa¡¡Protean¡¡institution£»¡¡whose¡¡power¡¡we¡¡in¡¡England¡¡are¡¡as¡¡

apt¡¡to¡¡undervalue¡¡as¡¡the¡¡governments¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Continent¡¡were¡¡apt£»¡¡during¡¡the¡¡

eighteenth¡¡century£»¡¡to¡¡exaggerate¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡mean£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡Freemasonry£»¡¡and¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡secret¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡societies¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡honestly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡honourably¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡disowned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

Freemasonry£»¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡either¡¡¡¡¡¡copied¡¡it£»¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡actually¡¡¡¡sprung¡¡out¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡

England£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Freemasonry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡seems£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡liberal¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

respectable¡¡¡¡¡¡benefit¡­club£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡secret¡¡¡¡¡¡societies¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡needless¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡further¡¡

purposes£»¡¡¡¡amid¡¡¡¡¡¡free¡¡institutions¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡free¡¡press¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Continent¡¡

during¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡eighteenth¡¡¡¡¡¡century£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Freemasonry¡¡¡¡¡¡excited¡¡¡¡¡¡profound¡¡¡¡¡¡suspicion¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡fear¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡statesmen¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡knew¡¡¡¡¡¡perfectly¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡friends¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡foes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡precautions¡¡¡¡¡¡were£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡point¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡view£»¡¡

justified¡¡by¡¡the¡¡results¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡enter¡¡into¡¡the¡¡deep¡¡question¡¡of¡¡the¡¡origin¡¡of¡¡Freemasonry¡£¡¡

One¡¡¡¡¡¡uninitiate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡am£»¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡63¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡64¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡ANCIEN¡¡REGIME¡¡



questions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mediaeval¡¡lodge¡¡of¡¡Kilwinning¡¡and¡¡its¡¡Scotch¡¡degrees£»¡¡on¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡seven¡¡¡¡¡¡Templars£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡poor¡¡¡¡¡¡Jacques¡¡¡¡¡¡Molay¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡burnt¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Paris£»¡¡

took¡¡refuge¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Isle¡¡of¡¡Mull£»¡¡in¡¡Scotland£»¡¡found¡¡there¡¡another¡¡Templar¡¡

and¡¡brother¡¡Mason£»¡¡ominously¡¡named¡¡Harris£»¡¡took¡¡to¡¡the¡¡trowel¡¡in¡¡earnest£»¡¡

and¡¡revived¡¡the¡¡Order£»on¡¡the¡¡Masons¡¡who¡¡built¡¡Magdeburg¡¡Cathedral¡¡in¡¡

876£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡English¡¡Masons¡¡assembled¡¡in¡¡Pagan¡¡times¡¡by¡¡¡¨St¡£¡¡Albone£»¡¡that¡¡

worthy¡¡¡¡¡¡knight£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡revival¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡Masonry¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Edwin£»¡¡¡¡¡¡son¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Athelstan£»¡¡on¡¡Magnus¡¡Grecus£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡at¡¡the¡¡building¡¡of¡¡Solomon's¡¡

Temple£»¡¡and¡¡taught¡¡Masonry¡¡to¡¡Charles¡¡Martel£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡pillars¡¡Jachin¡¡and¡¡

Boaz£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡masonry¡¡of¡¡Hiram¡¡of¡¡Tyre£»¡¡and¡¡indeed¡¡of¡¡Adam¡¡himself£»¡¡of¡¡

whose¡¡first¡¡fig¡­leaf¡¡the¡¡masonic¡¡apron¡¡may¡¡be¡¡a¡¡typeon¡¡all¡¡these¡¡matters¡¡

I¡¡dare¡¡no¡¡more¡¡decide¡¡than¡¡on¡¡the¡¡making¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Trojan¡¡Horse£»¡¡the¡¡birth¡¡of¡¡

Romulus¡¡and¡¡Remus£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡incarnation¡¡of¡¡Vishnoo¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡dare¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Freemasonry¡¡¡¡¡¡emerges¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡form¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡

history¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fact£»¡¡¡¡seemingly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡beginning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡George¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡£'s¡¡¡¡reign£»¡¡

among¡¡¡¡¡¡Englishmen¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡noblemen£»¡¡¡¡¡¡notably¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡¡¡¡¡lodges¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡city¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

London£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨1£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Goose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Gridiron¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alehouse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡£¡¡¡¡Paul's¡¡

Churchyard£»¡¡£¨2£©¡¡at¡¡The¡¡Crown¡¡alehouse¡¡near¡¡Drury¡¡Lane£»¡¡£¨3£©¡¡at¡¡The¡¡Apple¡¡

Tree¡¡tavern¡¡near¡¡Covent¡¡Garden£»¡¡£¨4£©¡¡at¡¡The¡¡Rummer¡¡and¡¡Grapes¡¡tavern£»¡¡in¡¡

Charnel¡¡Row£»¡¡Westminster¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡principles¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡brotherly¡¡¡¡love¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

good¡¡¡¡¡¡fellowship£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡included¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡days¡¡¡¡¡¡port£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sherry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡claret£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

punch£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡founded¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡of¡¡mere¡¡humanity£»¡¡in¡¡every¡¡sense¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡word£»¡¡being¡¡£¨as¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡expected¡¡from¡¡the¡¡temper¡¡of¡¡the¡¡times£©¡¡

both¡¡¡¡¡¡aristocratic¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡liberal£»¡¡¡¡¡¡admitting¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡ranks¡¡¡¡¡¡virtuous¡¡¡¡¡¡gentlemen¡¡

¡¨obliged£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡an¡¡old¡¡charge£»¡¡¡¨only¡¡to¡¡that¡¡religion¡¡wherein¡¡all¡¡men¡¡agree£»¡¡

leaving¡¡their¡¡particular¡¡opinions¡¡to¡¡themselves£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡good¡¡men¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡true£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡honour¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡honesty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡whatever¡¡¡¡¡¡denominations¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

persuasions¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡distinguished£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whereby¡¡¡¡¡¡Masonry¡¡¡¡¡¡becomes¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

centre¡¡of¡¡union¡¡and¡¡means¡¡of¡¡conciliating¡¡true¡¡friendship¡¡among¡¡persons¡¡

that¡¡otherwise¡¡must¡¡have¡¡remained¡¡at¡¡a¡¡distance¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Little¡¡did¡¡the¡¡honest¡¡gentlemen¡¡who¡¡established¡¡or¡¡re¡­established¡¡their¡¡

society¡¡on¡¡these¡¡grounds£»¡¡and¡¡fenced¡¡it¡¡with¡¡quaint¡¡ceremonies£»¡¡old¡¡or¡¡new£»¡¡

conceive¡¡the¡¡importance¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡act£»¡¡we£»¡¡looking¡¡at¡¡it¡¡from¡¡a¡¡distance£»¡¡

may¡¡see¡¡all¡¡that¡¡such¡¡a¡¡society¡¡involved£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡new¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡64¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡65¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡ANCIEN¡¡REGIME¡¡



just¡¡then£»¡¡and¡¡see£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡very¡¡child¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ancien¡¡Regimeof¡¡a¡¡

time¡¡when¡¡men¡¡were¡¡growing¡¡weary¡¡of¡¡the¡¡violent¡¡factions£»¡¡political¡¡and¡¡

spiritual£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡torn¡¡¡¡¡¡Europe¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡pieces¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡century£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

longed¡¡to¡¡say£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨After¡¡all£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡all¡¡alike¡¡in¡¡one¡¡thingfor¡¡we¡¡are¡¡at¡¡least¡¡

men¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Its¡¡¡¡¡¡spread¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡England¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotland£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡seceding¡¡¡¡¡¡bodies¡¡

which¡¡arose¡¡from¡¡it£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡supposed¡¡Jacobite¡¡tendency¡¡of¡¡certain¡¡

Scotch¡¡lodges£»¡¡do¡¡not¡¡concern¡¡us¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡point¡¡interesting¡¡to¡¡us¡¡just¡¡

now¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Freemasonry¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡imported¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Continent¡¡¡¡¡¡exclusively¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

English¡¡and¡¡Scotch¡¡gentlemen¡¡and¡¡noblemen¡£¡¡Lord¡¡Derwentwater¡¡is¡¡said¡¡

by¡¡some¡¡to¡¡have¡¡founded¡¡the¡¡¡¨Loge¡¡Anglaise¡¨¡¡in¡¡Paris¡¡in¡¡1725£»¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡Richmond¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡castle¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Aubigny¡¡¡¡¡¡shortly¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

through¡¡¡¡¡¡Hanoverian¡¡¡¡¡¡influence¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡movement¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡spread¡¡

into¡¡¡¡¡¡Germany¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡1733£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡instance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡Grand¡¡¡¡¡¡Master£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡

Strathmore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡permitted¡¡¡¡¡¡eleven¡¡¡¡¡¡German¡¡¡¡¡¡gentlemen¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡brethren¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

form¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡lodge¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Hamburg¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Into¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡Society¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡Frederick¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Great£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Crown¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Prince£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡initiated£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡spite¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡strict¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡Frederick¡¡

William's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡objections£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡invention¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

irreligious¡¡tendency¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Francis¡¡I¡£¡¡of¡¡Austria¡¡was¡¡made¡¡a¡¡Freemason¡¡at¡¡the¡¡

Hague£»¡¡Lord¡¡Chesterfield¡¡being¡¡in¡¡the¡¡chair£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡became¡¡a¡¡Master¡¡in¡¡

London¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Brother¡¡¡¡¡¡Lothringen£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡discontent¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Maria¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Theresa£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡woman's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wit¡¡¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡farther¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡husband¡£¡¡

Englishmen¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotchmen¡¡¡¡¡¡introduced¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡society¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡Russia¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

into¡¡Geneva¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sweden¡¡and¡¡Poland¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡have¡¡received¡¡it¡¡from¡¡France£»¡¡

while£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡South£»¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡have¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡exclusively¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡plant¡£¡¡

Sackville£»¡¡¡¡Duk
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡