ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
¶ÁÊéÊÒ ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

the golden bough-µÚ186²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡

r¡¡the¡¡ague¡¡is¡¡to¡¡go¡¡early¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡to¡¡an¡¡old¡¡willow£»¡¡tie¡¡three¡¡knots¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡its¡¡branches£»¡¡say£»¡¡Good¡­morrow£»¡¡Old¡¡One£»¡¡I¡¡give¡¡thee¡¡the¡¡cold£»¡¡good¡­morrow£»¡¡Old¡¡One£»¡¡then¡¡turn¡¡and¡¡run¡¡away¡¡without¡¡looking¡¡round¡£¡¡In¡¡Sonnenberg£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡would¡¡rid¡¡yourself¡¡of¡¡gout¡¡you¡¡should¡¡go¡¡to¡¡a¡¡young¡¡fir¡­tree¡¡and¡¡tie¡¡a¡¡knot¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡its¡¡twigs£»¡¡saying£»¡¡God¡¡greet¡¡thee£»¡¡noble¡¡fir¡£¡¡I¡¡bring¡¡thee¡¡my¡¡gout¡£¡¡Here¡¡will¡¡I¡¡tie¡¡a¡¡knot¡¡and¡¡bind¡¡my¡¡gout¡¡into¡¡it¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡name£»¡¡etc¡£

Another¡¡way¡¡of¡¡transferring¡¡gout¡¡from¡¡a¡¡man¡¡to¡¡a¡¡tree¡¡is¡¡this¡£¡¡Pare¡¡the¡¡nails¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sufferer's¡¡fingers¡¡and¡¡clip¡¡some¡¡hairs¡¡from¡¡his¡¡legs¡£¡¡Bore¡¡a¡¡hole¡¡in¡¡an¡¡oak£»¡¡stuff¡¡the¡¡nails¡¡and¡¡hair¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hole£»¡¡stop¡¡up¡¡the¡¡hole¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡smear¡¡it¡¡with¡¡cow's¡¡dung¡£¡¡If£»¡¡for¡¡three¡¡months¡¡thereafter£»¡¡the¡¡patient¡¡is¡¡free¡¡of¡¡gout£»¡¡you¡¡may¡¡be¡¡sure¡¡the¡¡oak¡¡has¡¡it¡¡in¡¡his¡¡stead¡£¡¡In¡¡Cheshire¡¡if¡¡you¡¡would¡¡be¡¡rid¡¡of¡¡warts£»¡¡you¡¡have¡¡only¡¡to¡¡rub¡¡them¡¡with¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡bacon£»¡¡cut¡¡a¡¡slit¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bark¡¡of¡¡an¡¡ash¡­tree£»¡¡and¡¡slip¡¡the¡¡bacon¡¡under¡¡the¡¡bark¡£¡¡Soon¡¡the¡¡warts¡¡will¡¡disappear¡¡from¡¡your¡¡hand£»¡¡only¡¡however¡¡to¡¡reappear¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shape¡¡of¡¡rough¡¡excrescences¡¡or¡¡knobs¡¡on¡¡the¡¡bark¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tree¡£¡¡At¡¡Berkhampstead£»¡¡in¡¡Hertfordshire£»¡¡there¡¡used¡¡to¡¡be¡¡certain¡¡oak¡­trees¡¡which¡¡were¡¡long¡¡celebrated¡¡for¡¡the¡¡cure¡¡of¡¡ague¡£¡¡The¡¡transference¡¡of¡¡the¡¡malady¡¡to¡¡the¡¡tree¡¡was¡¡simple¡¡but¡¡painful¡£¡¡A¡¡lock¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sufferer's¡¡hair¡¡was¡¡pegged¡¡into¡¡an¡¡oak£»¡¡then¡¡by¡¡a¡¡sudden¡¡wrench¡¡he¡¡left¡¡his¡¡hair¡¡and¡¡his¡¡ague¡¡behind¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tree¡£

Chapter¡¡56¡£¡¡The¡¡Public¡¡Expulsion¡¡of¡¡Evils¡£

1¡£¡¡The¡¡Omnipresence¡¡of¡¡Demons

IN¡¡THE¡¡FOREGOING¡¡chapter¡¡the¡¡primitive¡¡principle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡transference¡¡of¡¡ills¡¡to¡¡another¡¡person£»¡¡animal£»¡¡or¡¡thing¡¡was¡¡explained¡¡and¡¡illustrated¡£¡¡But¡¡similar¡¡means¡¡have¡¡been¡¡adopted¡¡to¡¡free¡¡a¡¡whole¡¡community¡¡from¡¡diverse¡¡evils¡¡that¡¡afflict¡¡it¡£¡¡Such¡¡attempts¡¡to¡¡dismiss¡¡at¡¡once¡¡the¡¡accumulated¡¡sorrows¡¡of¡¡a¡¡people¡¡are¡¡by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡rare¡¡or¡¡exceptional£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡contrary¡¡they¡¡have¡¡been¡¡made¡¡in¡¡many¡¡lands£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡being¡¡occasional¡¡they¡¡tend¡¡to¡¡become¡¡periodic¡¡and¡¡annual¡£

It¡¡needs¡¡some¡¡effort¡¡on¡¡our¡¡part¡¡to¡¡realise¡¡the¡¡frame¡¡of¡¡mind¡¡which¡¡prompts¡¡these¡¡attempts¡£¡¡Bred¡¡in¡¡a¡¡philosophy¡¡which¡¡strips¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡personality¡¡and¡¡reduces¡¡it¡¡to¡¡the¡¡unknown¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡an¡¡orderly¡¡series¡¡of¡¡impressions¡¡on¡¡our¡¡senses£»¡¡we¡¡find¡¡it¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡put¡¡ourselves¡¡in¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡the¡¡savage£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡same¡¡impressions¡¡appear¡¡in¡¡the¡¡guise¡¡of¡¡spirits¡¡or¡¡the¡¡handiwork¡¡of¡¡spirits¡£¡¡For¡¡ages¡¡the¡¡army¡¡of¡¡spirits£»¡¡once¡¡so¡¡near£»¡¡has¡¡been¡¡receding¡¡farther¡¡and¡¡farther¡¡from¡¡us£»¡¡banished¡¡by¡¡the¡¡magic¡¡wand¡¡of¡¡science¡¡from¡¡hearth¡¡and¡¡home£»¡¡from¡¡ruined¡¡cell¡¡and¡¡ivied¡¡tower£»¡¡from¡¡haunted¡¡glade¡¡and¡¡lonely¡¡mere£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡riven¡¡murky¡¡cloud¡¡that¡¡belches¡¡forth¡¡the¡¡lightning£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡those¡¡fairer¡¡clouds¡¡that¡¡pillow¡¡the¡¡silvery¡¡moon¡¡or¡¡fret¡¡with¡¡flakes¡¡of¡¡burning¡¡red¡¡the¡¡golden¡¡eve¡£¡¡The¡¡spirits¡¡are¡¡gone¡¡even¡¡from¡¡their¡¡last¡¡stronghold¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sky£»¡¡whose¡¡blue¡¡arch¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡passes£»¡¡except¡¡with¡¡children£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡screen¡¡that¡¡hides¡¡from¡¡mortal¡¡eyes¡¡the¡¡glories¡¡of¡¡the¡¡celestial¡¡world¡£¡¡Only¡¡in¡¡poets'¡¡dreams¡¡or¡¡impassioned¡¡flights¡¡of¡¡oratory¡¡is¡¡it¡¡given¡¡to¡¡catch¡¡a¡¡glimpse¡¡of¡¡the¡¡last¡¡flutter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡standards¡¡of¡¡the¡¡retreating¡¡host£»¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡beat¡¡of¡¡their¡¡invisible¡¡wings£»¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡their¡¡mocking¡¡laughter£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡swell¡¡of¡¡angel¡¡music¡¡dying¡¡away¡¡in¡¡the¡¡distance¡£¡¡Far¡¡otherwise¡¡is¡¡it¡¡with¡¡the¡¡savage¡£¡¡To¡¡his¡¡imagination¡¡the¡¡world¡¡still¡¡teems¡¡with¡¡those¡¡motley¡¡beings¡¡whom¡¡a¡¡more¡¡sober¡¡philosophy¡¡has¡¡discarded¡£¡¡Fairies¡¡and¡¡goblins£»¡¡ghosts¡¡and¡¡demons£»¡¡still¡¡hover¡¡about¡¡him¡¡both¡¡waking¡¡and¡¡sleeping¡£¡¡They¡¡dog¡¡his¡¡footsteps£»¡¡dazzle¡¡his¡¡senses£»¡¡enter¡¡into¡¡him£»¡¡harass¡¡and¡¡deceive¡¡and¡¡torment¡¡him¡¡in¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡freakish¡¡and¡¡mischievous¡¡ways¡£¡¡The¡¡mishaps¡¡that¡¡befall¡¡him£»¡¡the¡¡losses¡¡he¡¡sustains£»¡¡the¡¡pains¡¡he¡¡has¡¡to¡¡endure£»¡¡he¡¡commonly¡¡sets¡¡down£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡to¡¡the¡¡magic¡¡of¡¡his¡¡enemies£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡spite¡¡or¡¡anger¡¡or¡¡caprice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡spirits¡£¡¡Their¡¡constant¡¡presence¡¡wearies¡¡him£»¡¡their¡¡sleepless¡¡malignity¡¡exasperates¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡longs¡¡with¡¡an¡¡unspeakable¡¡longing¡¡to¡¡be¡¡rid¡¡of¡¡them¡¡altogether£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡time¡¡to¡¡time£»¡¡driven¡¡to¡¡bay£»¡¡his¡¡patience¡¡utterly¡¡exhausted£»¡¡he¡¡turns¡¡fiercely¡¡on¡¡his¡¡persecutors¡¡and¡¡makes¡¡a¡¡desperate¡¡effort¡¡to¡¡chase¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡pack¡¡of¡¡them¡¡from¡¡the¡¡land£»¡¡to¡¡clear¡¡the¡¡air¡¡of¡¡their¡¡swarming¡¡multitudes£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡may¡¡breathe¡¡more¡¡freely¡¡and¡¡go¡¡on¡¡his¡¡way¡¡unmolested£»¡¡at¡¡least¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time¡£¡¡Thus¡¡it¡¡comes¡¡about¡¡that¡¡the¡¡endeavour¡¡of¡¡primitive¡¡people¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡clean¡¡sweep¡¡of¡¡all¡¡their¡¡troubles¡¡generally¡¡takes¡¡the¡¡form¡¡of¡¡a¡¡grand¡¡hunting¡¡out¡¡and¡¡expulsion¡¡of¡¡devils¡¡or¡¡ghosts¡£¡¡They¡¡think¡¡that¡¡if¡¡they¡¡can¡¡only¡¡shake¡¡off¡¡these¡¡their¡¡accursed¡¡tormentors£»¡¡they¡¡will¡¡make¡¡a¡¡fresh¡¡start¡¡in¡¡life£»¡¡happy¡¡and¡¡innocent£»¡¡the¡¡tales¡¡of¡¡Eden¡¡and¡¡the¡¡old¡¡poetic¡¡golden¡¡age¡¡will¡¡come¡¡true¡¡again¡£

2¡£¡¡The¡¡Occasional¡¡Expulsion¡¡ofEvils

WE¡¡can¡¡therefore¡¡understand¡¡why¡¡those¡¡general¡¡clearances¡¡of¡¡evil£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡from¡¡time¡¡to¡¡time¡¡the¡¡savage¡¡resorts£»¡¡should¡¡commonly¡¡take¡¡the¡¡form¡¡of¡¡a¡¡forcible¡¡expulsion¡¡of¡¡devils¡£¡¡In¡¡these¡¡evil¡¡spirits¡¡primitive¡¡man¡¡sees¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡many¡¡if¡¡not¡¡of¡¡most¡¡of¡¡his¡¡troubles£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡fancies¡¡that¡¡if¡¡he¡¡can¡¡only¡¡deliver¡¡himself¡¡from¡¡them£»¡¡things¡¡will¡¡go¡¡better¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡The¡¡public¡¡attempts¡¡to¡¡expel¡¡the¡¡accumulated¡¡ills¡¡of¡¡a¡¡whole¡¡community¡¡may¡¡be¡¡divided¡¡into¡¡two¡¡classes£»¡¡according¡¡as¡¡the¡¡expelled¡¡evils¡¡are¡¡immaterial¡¡and¡¡invisible¡¡or¡¡are¡¡embodied¡¡in¡¡a¡¡material¡¡vehicle¡¡or¡¡scape¡­goat¡£¡¡The¡¡former¡¡may¡¡be¡¡called¡¡the¡¡direct¡¡or¡¡immediate¡¡expulsion¡¡of¡¡evils£»¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡the¡¡indirect¡¡or¡¡mediate¡¡expulsion£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡expulsion¡¡by¡¡scapegoat¡£¡¡We¡¡begin¡¡with¡¡examples¡¡of¡¡the¡¡former¡£

In¡¡the¡¡island¡¡of¡¡Rook£»¡¡between¡¡New¡¡Guinea¡¡and¡¡New¡¡Britain£»¡¡when¡¡any¡¡misfortune¡¡has¡¡happened£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡people¡¡run¡¡together£»¡¡scream£»¡¡curse£»¡¡howl£»¡¡and¡¡beat¡¡the¡¡air¡¡with¡¡sticks¡¡to¡¡drive¡¡away¡¡the¡¡devil£»¡¡who¡¡is¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡author¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mishap¡£¡¡From¡¡the¡¡spot¡¡where¡¡the¡¡mishap¡¡took¡¡place¡¡they¡¡drive¡¡him¡¡step¡¡by¡¡step¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡reaching¡¡the¡¡shore¡¡they¡¡redouble¡¡their¡¡shouts¡¡and¡¡blows¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡expel¡¡him¡¡from¡¡the¡¡island¡£¡¡He¡¡generally¡¡retires¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡or¡¡to¡¡the¡¡island¡¡of¡¡Lottin¡£¡¡The¡¡natives¡¡of¡¡New¡¡Britain¡¡ascribe¡¡sickness£»¡¡drought£»¡¡the¡¡failure¡¡of¡¡crops£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡short¡¡all¡¡misfortunes£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡wicked¡¡spirits¡£¡¡So¡¡at¡¡times¡¡when¡¡many¡¡people¡¡sicken¡¡and¡¡die£»¡¡as¡¡at¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rainy¡¡season£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡of¡¡a¡¡district£»¡¡armed¡¡with¡¡branches¡¡and¡¡clubs£»¡¡go¡¡out¡¡by¡¡moonlight¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fields£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡beat¡¡and¡¡stamp¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡with¡¡wild¡¡howls¡¡till¡¡morning£»¡¡believing¡¡that¡¡this¡¡drives¡¡away¡¡the¡¡devils£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡same¡¡purpose¡¡they¡¡rush¡¡through¡¡the¡¡village¡¡with¡¡burning¡¡torches¡£¡¡The¡¡natives¡¡of¡¡New¡¡Caledonia¡¡are¡¡said¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡all¡¡evils¡¡are¡¡caused¡¡by¡¡a¡¡powerful¡¡and¡¡malignant¡¡spirit£»¡¡hence¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡rid¡¡themselves¡¡of¡¡him¡¡they¡¡will¡¡from¡¡time¡¡to¡¡time¡¡dig¡¡a¡¡great¡¡pit£»¡¡round¡¡which¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡tribe¡¡gathers¡£¡¡After¡¡cursing¡¡the¡¡demon£»¡¡they¡¡fill¡¡up¡¡the¡¡pit¡¡with¡¡earth£»¡¡and¡¡trample¡¡on¡¡the¡¡top¡¡with¡¡loud¡¡shouts¡£¡¡This¡¡they¡¡call¡¡burying¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡spirit¡£¡¡Among¡¡the¡¡Dieri¡¡tribe¡¡of¡¡Central¡¡Australia£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡serious¡¡illness¡¡occurs£»¡¡the¡¡medicine¡­men¡¡expel¡¡Cootchie¡¡or¡¡the¡¡devil¡¡by¡¡beating¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡in¡¡and¡¡outside¡¡of¡¡the¡¡camp¡¡with¡¡the¡¡stuffed¡¡tail¡¡of¡¡a¡¡kangaroo£»¡¡until¡¡they¡¡have¡¡chased¡¡the¡¡demon¡¡away¡¡to¡¡some¡¡distance¡¡from¡¡the¡¡camp¡£

When¡¡a¡¡village¡¡has¡¡been¡¡visited¡¡by¡¡a¡¡series¡¡of¡¡disasters¡¡or¡¡a¡¡severe¡¡epidemic£»¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡of¡¡Minahassa¡¡in¡¡Celebes¡¡lay¡¡the¡¡blame¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡devils¡¡who¡¡are¡¡infesting¡¡the¡¡village¡¡and¡¡who¡¡must¡¡be¡¡expelled¡¡from¡¡it¡£¡¡Accordingly£»¡¡early¡¡one¡¡morning¡¡all¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡men£»¡¡women£»¡¡and¡¡children£»¡¡quit¡¡their¡¡homes£»¡¡carrying¡¡their¡¡household¡¡goods¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡take¡¡up¡¡their¡¡quarters¡¡in¡¡temporary¡¡huts¡¡which¡¡have¡¡been¡¡erected¡¡outside¡¡the¡¡village¡£¡¡Here¡¡they¡¡spend¡¡several¡¡days£»¡¡offering¡¡sacrifices¡¡and¡¡preparing¡¡for¡¡the¡¡final¡¡ceremony¡£¡¡At¡¡last¡¡the¡¡men£»¡¡some¡¡wearing¡¡masks£»¡¡others¡¡with¡¡their¡¡faces¡¡blackened£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡on£»¡¡but¡¡all¡¡armed¡¡with¡¡swords£»¡¡guns£»¡¡pikes£»¡¡or¡¡brooms£»¡¡steal¡¡cautiously¡¡and¡¡silently¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡deserted¡¡village¡£¡¡Then£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡signal¡¡from¡¡the¡¡priest£»¡¡they¡¡rush¡¡furiously¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡and¡¡into¡¡and¡¡under¡¡the¡¡houses¡¡£¨which¡¡are¡¡raised¡¡on¡¡piles¡¡above¡¡the¡¡ground£©£»¡¡yelling¡¡and¡¡striking¡¡on¡¡walls£»¡¡doors£»¡¡and¡¡windows£»¡¡to¡¡drive¡¡away¡¡the¡¡devils¡£¡¡Next£»¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡come¡¡with¡¡the¡¡holy¡¡fire¡¡and¡¡march¡¡nine¡¡times¡¡round¡¡each¡¡house¡¡and¡¡thrice¡¡round¡¡the¡¡ladder¡¡that¡¡leads¡¡up¡¡to¡¡it£»¡¡carrying¡¡the¡¡fire¡¡with¡¡them¡£¡¡Then¡¡they¡¡take¡¡the¡¡fire¡¡into¡¡the¡¡kitchen£»¡¡where¡¡it¡¡must¡¡burn¡¡for¡¡three¡¡days¡¡continuously¡£¡¡The¡¡devils¡¡are¡¡now¡¡driven¡¡away£»¡¡and¡¡great¡¡and¡¡general¡¡is¡¡the¡¡joy¡£

The¡¡Alfoors¡¡of¡¡Halmahera¡¡attribute¡¡epidemics¡¡to¡¡the¡¡devil¡¡who¡¡comes¡¡from¡¡other¡¡villages¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡them¡¡off¡£¡¡So£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡rid¡¡the¡¡village¡¡of¡¡the¡¡disease£»¡¡the¡¡sorcerer¡¡drives¡¡away¡¡the¡¡devil¡£¡¡From¡¡all¡¡the¡¡villagers¡¡he¡¡receives¡¡a¡¡costly¡¡garment¡¡and¡¡places¡¡it¡¡on¡¡four¡¡vessels£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡takes¡¡to¡¡the¡¡forest¡¡and¡¡leaves¡¡at¡¡the¡¡spot¡¡where¡¡the¡¡devil¡¡is¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡be¡£¡¡Then¡¡with¡¡mocking¡¡words¡¡he¡¡bids¡¡the¡¡demon¡¡abandon¡¡the¡¡place¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡Kei¡¡Islands¡¡to¡¡the¡¡south¡­west¡¡of¡¡New¡¡Guinea£»¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡spirits£»¡¡who¡¡are¡¡quite¡¡distinct¡¡from¡¡the¡¡souls¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dead£»¡¡form¡¡a¡¡mighty¡¡host¡£¡¡Almost¡¡every¡¡tree¡¡and¡¡every¡¡cave¡¡is¡¡the¡¡lodging¡­place¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡fiends£»¡¡who¡¡are¡¡moreover¡¡extremely¡¡irascible¡¡and¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡fly¡¡out¡¡on¡¡the¡¡smallest¡¡provocation¡£¡¡They¡¡manifest¡¡their¡¡displeasure¡¡by¡¡sending¡¡sickness¡¡and¡¡other¡¡calamities¡£¡¡Hence¡¡in¡¡times¡¡of¡¡public¡¡misfortune£»¡¡as¡¡when¡¡an¡¡epidemic¡¡is¡¡raging£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡other
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨0£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡