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amphitryon(安菲特利翁)-第1部分

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                           Amphitryon 



         Amphitryon 



Translated by A。R。 Waller; M。A。 



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                                        Amphitryon 



                                   PREFACE 



       Amphitryon was played for the first time in Paris; at the Theatre du 

Palais…Royal; January 13; 1668。 It was successfully received; holding the 

boards   until   the   18th   of   March;   when   Easter   intervened。   After   the   re… 

opening   of   the   theatre;   it   was   played   half   a   dozen   times   more   the   same 

year; and continued to please。 

     The first edition was published in 1668。 

     Note: It is perhaps hardly necessary to refer the reader to Amphitryon; 

by Plautus; the comedy upon which Moliere's charming play was; in the 

main; based。 The rendering attempted here can give but a faint reflection 

of   the   original;   for   hardly   any   comedy   of   Moliere's   loses   more   in   the 

process of translation。 



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                                       Amphitryon 



                               PROLOGUE 



     MERCURY; on a cloud; NIGHT; in a chariot drawn by two horses 

     MERC。 Wait! Gentle Night; deign to stay awhile: Some help is needed 

from you。 I have two words to say to you from Jupiter。 

    NIGHT。       Ah!   Ah!   It  is  you;  Seigneur    Mercury!     Who     would    have 

thought of you here; in that position? 

     MERC。  Well;   feeling   tired;   and   not   being   able   to   fulfil   the   different 

duties Jupiter ordered me; I quietly sat down on this cloud to await your 

coming。 

    NIGHT。 You   jest;   Mercury:   you   do   not   mean   it;   does   it   become   the 

Gods to say they are tired? 

     MERC。 Are the Gods made of iron? 

    NIGHT。   No;   but   one   must   always   have   a   care   for   divine   decorum。 

There are certain words the use of which debases this sublime quality; and 

it is meet that these should be left to men; because they are unworthy。 

     MERC。 You speak at your ease; fair lady; from a swiftly rolling chariot; 

in which; like a dame free from care; you are drawn by two fine horses 

wherever you like。 But it is not the same with me。 Such is my miserable 

fate   that  I  cannot    bear   the  poets   too  great   a  grudge    for  their  gross 

impertinence   in   having;   by   an   unjust   law;   which   they   wish   to   retain   in 

force; given a separate conveyance to each God; for his own use; and left 

me to go on foot: me; like a village messenger; though; as everyone knows; 

I am the famous messenger of the sovereign of the Gods; on the earth and 

in the heavens。 Without any exaggeration; I need more than any one else 

the means of being carried about; because of all the duties he puts upon 

me。 

    NIGHT。 What can one do? The poets do what pleases them。 It is not 

the only  stupidity  we have   detected   in   these gentlemen。  But   surely  your 

irritation against them is wrong; for the wings at your feet are a friendly 

gift of theirs。 

     MERC。 Yes; but does going more quickly tire oneself less? 

    NIGHT。 Let us leave the matter; Seigneur Mercury; and learn what is 



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                                         Amphitryon 



wanted。      MERC。 Jupiter; as I have told you; wishes the dark aid of your 

cloak for a certain gallant adventure; which a new love affair has furnished 

him。  His   custom  is   not   new  to   you;  I   believe:   often does he   neglect   the 

heavens for the earth; and you are not ignorant that this master of the Gods 

loves to take upon himself the guise of man to woo earthly beauties。 He 

knows a hundred ingenious tricks to entrap the most obdurate。 He has felt 

the    darts   of   Alcmene's      eyes;   and;   whilst    Amphitryon;       her   husband; 

commands the Theban troops on the plains of Boeotia; Jupiter has taken 

his   form;   and   assuaged   his   pains;   in   the   possession   of   the   sweetest   of 

pleasures。 The condition of the couple is propitious to his desire: Hymen 

joined them only a few days ago;   and the young warmth of their   tender 

love     suggested     to  Jupiter   to   have   recourse     to  this  fine   artifice。   His 

stratagem proved successful in this case; but with many a cherished object 

a similar disguise would not be of any use: it is not always a sure means of 

pleasing; to adopt the form; of a husband。 

     NIGHT。 I admire Jupiter; and I cannot imagine all the disguises which 

come into his head。 

     MERC。 By these means he wishes to taste all sorts of conditions: that 

is the act of a God who is not a fool。 However mortals may regard him; I 

should think very meanly of him if he never quitted his redoubtable mien; 

and were always in the heavens; standing upon his dignity。 In my opinion; 

there    is  nothing    more    idiotic   than   always     to  be   imprisoned     in   one's 

grandeur;      above    all;  a  lofty   rank    becomes     very    inconvenient      in  the 

transports     of   amorous     ardour。    Jupiter;   no   doubt;    is  a  connoisseur     in 

pleasure;   and   he   knows   how  to   descend   from  the   height   of   his   supreme 

glory。   So   that   he   can   enter   into   everything   that   pleases   him;   he   entirely 

casts aside himself; and then it is no longer Jupiter who appears。 

     NIGHT。 I could overlook seeing him step down from his sublime stage 

to that of men; since he wishes to enter into all the transports which their 

natures can supply; and join in their jests; if; in the changes which take his 

fancy; he would confine himself to nature。 But I do not think it fitting to 

see   Jupiter   as   a   bull;   a   serpent;   a   swan;   or   what   not;   and   it   does   not 

astonish me that it is sometimes talked about。 

     MERC。   Let       all  the   busybodies     talk;  such   changes     have   their  own 



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                                        Amphitryon 



charms and surpass people's understanding。 The God knows what he does 

in   this  affair  as  in  everything     else:  in  the  movements       of  their  tender 

passions; animals are not so loutish as one might think。 

     NIGHT。 Let us return to the lady whose favours he enjoys。 If; by his 

stratagem; his pursuit is successful; what more can he wish? What can I 

do? 

     MERC。 He wishes that you would slacken the pace of your horses; to 

satisfy the passion of his amorous heart; and so make of a delightful night 

the   longest    night   of  all;  that  you   would    give   him   more    time   for  his 

transports; and retard the birth of day since it will hasten the return of him 

whose place he occupies。 

     NIGHT。   Really   the   employment   which   the   great   Jupiter   reserves   for 

me   is   a   worthy  one! The   service   he   requires   of   me   passes   under   a   very 

respectable name。 

     MERC。 You are somewhat old…fashioned   for a   young goddess!   Such 

an employment is not debasing except among people of mean birth。 When 

one   has   the   happiness   of   belonging   to   lofty   rank;   whatever   one   does   is 

always right and good; things change their names to suit what one may be。 

     NIGHT。 You know more about such matters than I do; I will trust to 

your enlightened views and accept this employment。 

     MERC。 Come; come; now; Madam Night; a little gently; I beseech you。 

The    world    gives   you   the   reputation   of   not  being   so   scrupulous。    In  a 

hundred   different   climes      you   are  made   the   confidant     of   many   gallant 

adventures;      and;  if  I  may   speak    candidly;   we    do  not   owe   each   other 

anything。 

     NIGHT。 Let us cease these reproaches and remain what we are。 Let us 

not give men cause to laugh by telling each other the truth。 

     MERC。   Adieu。   I   am   going   there   to   play   my   part   in   this   business; 

promptly to strip myself of the form of Mercury and to take in its place the 

figure of Amphitryon's valet。 

     NIGHT。 I am going to keep station in this hemisphere with my sombre 

train。 

     MERC。 Good day; Night。 

     NIGHT。 Adieu; Mercury。 



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                                    Amphitryon 



    (Mercury descends from his cloud to the earth; and Night goes away in 

her chariot。) 

    END OF THE PROLOGUE。 



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                                        Amphitryon 



                                        ACT I 



                                        SCENE I 



                         
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