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philebus-第16部分

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were affirming to appertain specially to the soul…sciences and arts



and true opinions as we called them? These come after the third class;



and form the fourth; as they are certainly more akin to good than



pleasure is。



  Pro。 Surely。



  Soc。 The fifth class are the pleasures which were defined by us as



painless; being the pure pleasures of the soul herself; as we termed



them; which accompany; some the sciences; and some the senses。



  Pro。 Perhaps。



  Soc。 And now; as Orpheus says;







      With the sixth generation cease the glory of my song。







Here; at the sixth award; let us make an end; all that remains is to



set the crown on our discourse。



  Pro。 True。



  Soc。 Then let us sum up and reassert what has been said; thus



offering the third libation to the saviour Zeus。



  Pro。 How?



  Soc。 Philebus affirmed that pleasure was always and absolutely the



good。



  Pro。 I understand; this third libation; Socrates; of which you



spoke; meant a recapitulation。



  Soc。 Yes; but listen to the sequel; convinced of what I have just



been saying; and feeling indignant at the doctrine; which is



maintained; not by Philebus only; but by thousands of others; I



affirmed that mind was far better and far more excellent; as an



element of human life; than pleasure。



  Pro。 True。



  Soc。 But; suspecting that there were other things which were also



better; I went on to say that if there was anything better than



either; then I would claim the second place for mind over pleasure;



and pleasure would lose the second place as well as the first。



  Pro。 You did。



  Soc。 Nothing could be more satisfactorily shown than the



unsatisfactory nature of both of them。



  Pro。 Very true。



  Soc。 The claims both of pleasure and mind to be the absolute good



have been entirely disproven in this argument; because they are both



wanting in self…sufficiency and also in adequacy and perfection。



  Pro。 Most true。



  Soc。 But; though they must both resign in favour of another; mind is



ten thousand times nearer and more akin to the nature of the conqueror



than pleasure。



  Pro。 Certainly。



  Soc。 And; according to the judgment which has now been given;



pleasure will rank fifth。



  Pro。 True。



  Soc。 But not first; no; not even if all the oxen and horses and



animals in the world by their pursuit of enjoyment proclaim her to



be so;…although the many trusting in them; as diviners trust in birds;



determine that pleasures make up the good of life; and deem the



lusts of animals to be better witnesses than the inspirations of



divine philosophy。



  Pro。 And now; Socrates; we tell you that the truth of what you



have been saying is approved by the judgment of all of us。



  Soc。 And will you let me go?



  Pro。 There is a little which yet remains; and I will remind you of



it; for I am sure that you will not be the first to go away from an



argument。







                          …THE END…





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