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classic mystery and detective stories-第1部分

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Classic Mystery and Detective Stories … Old Time English



Edited by Julian Hawthorne









Table of Contents





CHARLES DICKENS (1812…70)



The Haunted House

No。 I Branch Line: The Signal Man





BULWER…LYTTON (1803…73)



The Haunted and the Haunters; or; The House and the Brain

The Incantation





THOMAS DE QUINCEY (1785…1859)



The Avenger





CHARLES ROBERT MATURIN (1782…1824)



Melmoth the Wanderer





LAURENCE STERNE (1713…68)



A Mystery with a Moral





WILLIAM MAKEPEACE THACKERAY (1811…63)



On Being Found Out

The Notch on the Ax





ANONYMOUS



Bourgonef

The Closed Cabinet









THE HAUNTED HOUSE



IN TWO CHAPTERS





THE MORTALS IN THE HOUSE





Under none of the accredited ghostly circumstances; and environed

by none of the conventional ghostly surroundings; did I first make

acquaintance with the house which is the subject of this Christmas

piece。  I saw it in the daylight; with the sun upon it。  There was

no wind; no rain; no lightning; no thunder; no awful or unwonted

circumstance; of any kind; to heighten its effect。  More than that:

I had come to it direct from a railway station:  it was not more

than a mile distant from the railway station; and; as I stood

outside the house; looking back upon the way I had come; I could

see the goods train running smoothly along the embankment in the

valley。 I will not say that everything was utterly commonplace;

because I doubt if anything can be that; except to utterly

commonplace peopleand there my vanity steps in; but; I will take

it on myself to say that anybody might see the house as I saw it;

any fine autumn morning。



The manner of my lighting on it was this。



I was travelling towards London out of the North; intending to stop

by the way; to look at the house。  My health required a temporary

residence in the country; and a friend of mine who knew that; and

who had happened to drive past the house; had written to me to

suggest it as a likely place。  I had got into the train at

midnight; and had fallen asleep; and had woke up and had sat

looking out of window at the brilliant Northern Lights in the sky;

and had fallen asleep again; and had woke up again to find the

night gone; with the usual discontented conviction on me that I

hadn't been to sleep at all;upon which question; in the first

imbecility of that condition; I am ashamed to believe that I would

have done wager by battle with the man who sat opposite me。  That

opposite man had had; through the nightas that opposite man

always hasseveral legs too many; and all of them too long。  In

addition to this unreasonable conduct (which was only to be

expected of him); he had had a pencil and a pocket…book; and had

been perpetually listening and taking notes。  It had appeared to me

that these aggravating notes related to the jolts and bumps of the

carriage; and I should have resigned myself to his taking them;

under a general supposition that he was in the civil…engineering

way of life; if he had not sat staring straight over my head

whenever he listened。  He was a goggle…eyed gentleman of a

perplexed aspect; and his demeanor became unbearable。



It was a cold; dead morning (the sun not being up yet); and when I

had out…watched the paling light of the fires of the iron country;

and the curtain of heavy smoke that hung at once between me and the

stars and between me and the day; I turned to my fellow…traveller

and said:



〃I BEG your pardon; sir; but do you observe anything particular in

me?〃  For; really; he appeared to be taking down; either my

travelling…cap or my hair; with a minuteness that was a liberty。



The goggle…eyed gentleman withdrew his eyes from behind me; as if

the back of the carriage were a hundred miles off; and said; with a

lofty look of compassion for my insignificance:



〃In you; sir?B。〃



〃B; sir?〃 said I; growing warm。



〃I have nothing to do with you; sir;〃 returned the gentleman; 〃pray

let me listenO。〃



He enunciated this vowel after a pause; and noted it down。



At first I was alarmed; for an Express lunatic and no communication

with the guard; is a serious position。  The thought came to my

relief that the gentleman might be what is popularly called a

Rapper: one of a sect for (some of) whom I have the highest

respect; but whom I don't believe in。  I was going to ask him the

question; when he took the bread out of my mouth。



〃You will excuse me;〃 said the gentleman contemptuously; 〃if I am

too much in advance of common humanity to trouble myself at all

about it。  I have passed the nightas indeed I pass the whole of

my time nowin spiritual intercourse。〃



〃O!〃 said I; somewhat snappishly。



〃The conferences of the night began;〃 continued the gentleman;

turning several leaves of his note…book; 〃with this message:  'Evil

communications corrupt good manners。'〃



〃Sound;〃 said I; 〃but; absolutely new?〃



〃New from spirits;〃 returned the gentleman。



I could only repeat my rather snappish 〃O!〃 and ask if I might be

favored with the last communication。



〃'A bird in the hand;'〃 said the gentleman; reading his last entry

with great solemnity; 〃'is worth two in the Bosh。'〃



〃Truly I am of the same opinion;〃 said I; 〃but shouldn't it be

Bush?〃



〃It came to me; Bosh;〃 returned the gentleman。



The gentleman then informed me that the spirit of Socrates had

delivered this special revelation in the course of the night。  〃My

friend; I hope you are pretty well。  There are two in this railway

carriage。  How do you do?  There are seventeen thousand four

hundred and seventy…nine spirits here; but you cannot see them。

Pythagoras is here。  He is not at liberty to mention it; but hopes

you like travelling。〃  Galileo likewise had dropped in; with this

scientific intelligence。  〃I am glad to see you; amico。  Come sta?

Water will freeze when it is cold enough。  Addio!〃  In the course

of the night; also; the following phenomena had occurred。  Bishop

Butler had insisted on spelling his name; 〃Bubler;〃 for which

offence against orthography and good manners he had been dismissed

as out of temper。  John Milton (suspected of wilful mystification)

had repudiated the authorship of Paradise Lost; and had introduced;

as joint authors of that poem; two Unknown gentlemen; respectively

named Grungers and Scadgingtone。  And Prince Arthur; nephew of King

John of England; had described himself as tolerably comfortable in

the seventh circle; where he was learning to paint on velvet; under

the direction of Mrs。 Trimmer and Mary Queen of Scots。



If this should meet the eye of the gentleman who favored me with

these disclosures; I trust he will excuse my confessing that the

sight of the rising sun; and the contemplation of the magnificent

Order of the vast Universe; made me impatient of them。  In a word;

I was so impatient of them; that I was mightily glad to get out at

the next station; and to exchange these clouds and vapors for the

free air of Heaven。



By that time it was a beautiful morning。  As I walked away among

such leaves as had already fallen from the golden; brown; and

russet trees; and as I looked around me on the wonders of Creation;

and thought of the steady; unchanging; and harmonious laws by which

they are sustained; the gentleman's spiritual intercourse seemed to

me as poor a piece of journey…work as ever this world saw。  In

which heathen state of mind; I came within view of the house; and

stopped to examine it attentively。



It was a solitary house; standing in a sadly neglected garden: a

pretty even square of some two acres。  It was a house of about the

time of George the Second; as stiff; as cold; as formal; and in as

bad taste; as could possibly be desired by the most loyal admirer

of the whole quartet of Georges。  It was uninhabited; but had;

within a year or two; been cheaply repaired to render it habitable;

I say cheaply; because the work had been done in a surface manner;

and was already decaying as to the paint and plaster; though the

colors were fresh。  A lop…sided board drooped over the garden wall;

announcing that it was 〃to let on very reasonable terms; well

furnished。〃  It was much too closely and heavily shadowed by trees;

and; in particular; there were six tall poplars before the front

windows; which were excessively melancholy; and the site of which

had been extremely ill chosen。



It was easy to see that it was an avoided housea house that was

shunned by the village; to which my eye was guided by a church

spire some half a mile offa house that nobody would take。  And

the natural inference was; that it had the reputation of being a

haunted house。



No period within the four…and…twenty hours of day and night is so

solemn to me; as the early morning。  In the summer…time; I often

rise very early; and repair to my room to do 
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