part05+-第45部分

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of　German　science；　and　was　determined　that　no　efforts　of　his



should　be　wanting　to　increase　and　extend　them。　After　the　close　of



the　function；　which　was　made　in　the　same　stately　way　as　its



beginning；　my　colleagues　drove　home　with　me；　and　one　of　them



said；　〃Well；　I　am　an　American　and　a　republican；　but　when　I　am　in



a　monarchy　I　like　to　see　a　thing　of　this　kind　done　in　the　most



magnificent　way　possible；　as　it　was　this　morning。〃　A　day　or　two



afterward；　at　the　dinner　given　to　the　ambassadors　by　the　Emperor；



I　told　him　this　story。　He　laughed　heartily；　and　then　said：　〃Your



friend　is　right：　if　a　man　is　to　be　a　monarch；　let　him　be　a



monarch；　Dom　Pedro　of　Brazil　tried　to　be　something　else；　and　it



did　not　turn　out　well。〃







Impressive　in　a　different　way　were　the　ceremonies　attendant　upon



the　coming　of　age　of　the　German　crown　prince；　on　the　6th　of　May；



1900。　To　do　honor　to　the　occasion；　the　Emperor　Franz　Josef　of



Austria…Hungary　had　sent　word　that　he　would　be　present；　and　for



many　days　the　whole　city　seemed　mainly　devoted　to　decorating　its



buildings　and　streets　for　his　visit；　the　culmination　of　the　whole



being　at　the　Pariser　Platz；　in　front　of　the　Brandenburg　Gate；



where　a　triumphal　arch　and　obelisks　were　erected；　with　other



decorations；　patriotic　and　complimentary。　On　the　morning　of　the



4th　he　arrived；　and；　entering　the　city　at　the　side　of　the　German



Emperor；　each　in　the　proper　uniform　of　the　other；　he　was　received



by　the　burgomaster　and　town　council　of　Berlin　with　a　most　cordial



speech；　and　then；　passing　on　through　the　Linden；　which　was



showily　decorated；　he　was　enthusiastically　greeted　everywhere。　No



doubt　this　greeting　was　thoroughly　sincere；　since　all　good



Germans　look　upon　Franz　Josef　as　their　truest　ally。







Next　evening　there　was　a　〃gala〃　performance　at　the　Royal　Opera；



the　play　presented　being；　of　all　things　in　the　world；　Auber's



〃Bronze　Horse；〃　which　is　a　farcical　Chinese　fairy　tale　set　to



very　light　and　pleasing　music。　The　stage　setting　was　gorgeous；



but　the　audience　was　still　more　so；　delegates　from　all　the



greater　powers　of　the　world　being　present；　including　the　heirs　to



the　British　and　Italian　thrones；　the　Grand　Duke　Constantine　of



Russia；　and　a　multitude　of　other　scions　of　royalty。　One　feature



was　comical。　Near　me　sat　His　Excellency　the　Chinese　minister；



surrounded　by　his　secretaries　and　attaches；　all　apparently



delighted；　and　on　my　asking　him；　through　his　interpreter；　how　he



liked　it；　he　said；　〃Very　much；　this　shows　the　Europeans　that　in



China　we　know　how　to　amuse　ourselves。〃　Of　the　fact　that　it　was　a



rather　highly　charged　caricature　of　Chinese　officialdom　he　seemed



either　really　or　diplomatically　unconscious。







On　the　following　morning　I　was　received　in　audience　by　the　German



Emperor；　bringing　to　him　a　warm　message　of　congratulation　from



President　McKinley；　and　when　His　Majesty　had　replied　very



cordially；　he　introduced　me　to　the　crown　prince　standing　at　his



side；　to　whom　I　gave　the　President's　best　wishes。　Then　came；　in



the　chapel　of　the　palace；　an　impressive　religious　service；　the



address　by　Dr。　Dryander　being　eloquent；　and　the　music；　by　the



cathedral　choir　and；　at　times；　by　a　great　military　orchestra；



both　far　above　us　in　the　dome；　beautiful。　At　its　close　the　crown



prince　came　forward；　stood　before　the　altar；　where　I　had　seen　his



parents　married　twenty　years　before；　and　the　oath　of　allegiance；



which　was　quite　long；　having　been　read　to　him　by　the　colonel　of



his　regiment；　he　repeated　it；　word　for　word；　and　made　his　solemn



pledge；　lifting　one　hand　and　grasping　the　imperial　standard　with



the　other。　Then；　after　receiving　affectionate　embraces　from　his



father　and　mother；　he　was　congratulated　by　the　sovereigns　and



royal　personages。　The　ambassadors　and　ministers　having　been　then



received　by　the　Emperor　and　Empress；　the　young　prince　came　along



the　line　and　spoke　to　each　of　us　in　a　very　unaffected　and　manly



way。　He　was　at　that　time　somewhat　taller　than　his　father；　with　an



intelligent　and　pleasant　face；　and　is　likely；　I　should　say；　to　do



well　in　his　great　position；　though　not　possessing；　probably；



anything　like　his　father's　varied　gifts　and　graces。







In　the　evening　came　a　dinner　in　the　White　Hall　of　the　palace　to



several　hundred　guests；　including　the　Emperor　of　Austria…Hungary；



the　King　of　Saxony；　and　other　visiting　personages；　with　the　heads



of　the　diplomatic　missions；　and　the　leading　personages　of　the



empire；　and　near　the　close　of　it　the　Emperor　William　arose　and



made　an　excellent　speech；　to　all　appearance　extemporaneous。　The



answer　by　the　Emperor　of　Austria…Hungary　was　read　by　him；　and　was



sensible　and　appropriate。







That　this　visit　did　much　to　strengthen　the　ties　which　bind　the



two　monarchies　was　shown　not　merely　by　hurrahs　in　the　streets　and



dithyrambic　utterances　in　the　newspapers；　but　by　a　mass　of　other



testimony。　One　curious　thing　was　the　great　care　everywhere　taken



in　the　decorations　to　honor　the　crown　and　flag　of　Hungary　equally



with　that　of　Austria；　and　this；　as　was　shown　by　the　Hungarian



journals；　had　an　excellent　effect。　By　this　meeting；　no　doubt；　the



Triple　Alliance　was　somewhat　strengthened；　and　the　chances　for



continued　peace　increased；　at　least　during　the　lifetime　of　the



Emperor　Franz　Josef。　As　to　what　will　follow　his　death　all　is



dark。　His　successor　is　one　of　the　least　suitable　of



men；unprepossessing；　and　even　forbidding；　in　every　respect。



Brought　up　by　the　Jesuits；　he　is　distrusted　by　a　vast　mass　of　the



best　people　in　the　empire；　Catholic　and　Protestant。　A　devout



Catholic　they　would　be　glad　to　take；　but　a　Jesuit　pupil　they



dread；　for　they　know　too　well　what　such　have　brought　upon　the



empire　hitherto；　and；　indeed；　upon　every　kingdom　which　has



allowed　them　in　its　councils。　His　previous　career　has　not　been



edifying；　and　there　is　no　reason　to　expect　any　change　in　him。　The



Emperor　Franz　Josef　is　probably　as　thoroughly　beloved　by　his



subjects　as　any　sovereign　in　history　has　ever　been。　His　great



misfortunesfearful　defeats　in　the　wars　with　France　and　Germany；



the　suicide　of　his　only　son；　the　assassination　of　his　wife；　and



family　troubles　in　more　recent　timeshave　thrown　about　him　an



atmosphere　of　romantic　sympathy；　while　love　for　his　kindly



qualities　is　mingled　with　respect　for　his　plain　common　sense。



During　his　stay　in　Berlin　I　met　him　a　second　time。　At　my　first



presentation　at　Dresden；　two　years　before；　there　was　little



opportunity　for　extended　conversation；　but　he　now　spoke　quite　at



length　and　in　a　manner　which　showed　him　to　be　observant　of　the



world's　affairs　even　in　remote　regions。　He　discussed　the　recent



increase　of　our　army；　the　progress　of　our　war　in　the　Philippines；



and　the　extension　of　American　enterprise　in　various　parts　of　the



world；　in　a　way　which　was　not　at　all　perfunctory；　but　evidently



the　result　of　large　information　and　careful　observation。　His



empire；　which　is　a　seething　caldron　of　hates；　racial；　religious；



political；　and　local；　is　held　together　by　love　and　respect　for



him；　but　when　he　dies　this　personal　tie　which　unites　all　these



different　races；　parties；　and　localities　will　disappear；　and　in



place　of　it　will　come　the　man　who　by　force　of　untoward



circumstances　is　to　be　his　successor；　and　this　is　anything　but　a



pleasing　prospect　to　an　Austro…Hungarian；　or；　indeed；　to　any



thoughtful　observer　of　human　affairs。







Interesting　to　me　at　this　period　was　a　visit　from　representatives



of　the　〃Kriegerverein〃German…Americans　who　had　formerly　fought



in　the　war　between　Germany　and　France；　who　had　since　become



American　citizens；　and　who　were　now　revisiting　their　native　land。



They　were　a　very　manly　body；　evidently　taking　pride　in　the



American　flag　which　they　carried；　and　also　in　the　part　they　had



played　in　Germany。　Replying　to　a　friendly　address　by　their



commanding　officer；　I　took　up　some　current　American　fallacies



regarding　Germany　and　Germans；　encouraged　my　hearers　to　stand



firm　against　sensational　efforts　to　make　trouble　between　the　two



countries；　urged　them　to　keep　their　children　in　knowledge　of　the



German　language　and　in　touch　with　German　civilization；　while



bringing　them　up　as　thoroughly　loyal　Americans；　reminding　them



that　every　American　who　is　interested　in　German　history　or



literature　or　science　or　art　is　an　additional　link　in　the　chain



which　binds　together　the　two　nations。　The　speech　was　of　a　very



offhand　sort；　but　it　seemed　to　strike　deep　and　speed　far；　for　it



ev