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the unknown guest(陌生客)-第26部分

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visitors at Elberfeld to enable them to follow the horse's operations: 

      1 2 3 4 5 6 10 E N R S M C 20 A H L T A: CH 30 I D G W J SCH 

40 O B F K O:  50 U V Z P U:  60 EI AU EU X Q  

     To mark the letter E; for instance; the stallion will strike one blow with 

his left foot and one with his right; for the letter L; two blows with his left 

foot and three with his right; and so on。 The horses have this alphabet so 

deeply   imprinted   in   their   memory   that;   practically   speaking;   they   never 

make a mistake; and they strike their hoofs so quickly; one after the other; 

that at first one has some difficulty in following them。 

     Mohammed and Zariffor Zarif's progress was almost equal to that of 

his fellow…pupil; though he seems a little less gifted from the standpoint of 

higher     mathematics…Mohammed               and   Zarif   in   this  way    reproduce      the 

words spoken in their presence; spell the names of their visitors; reply to 

questions      put   to  them     and   sometimes       make    little  observations;      little 

personal   and   spontaneous   reflections   to   which   we   shall   return   presently。 

They     have    created    for   their   own    use   an   inconceivably       fantastic   and 

phonetic system of spelling which they stubbornly refuse to relinquish and 

which often makes their writing rather difficult to read。 Deeming most of 



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the vowels useless; they keep almost exclusively to the consonants; thus 

Zucker; for instance; becomes Z K R; Pferd; P F R T; or F R T; and so on。 

     I will not set forth in detail the many different proofs of intelligence 

lavished   by   the   singular   inhabitants   of   this   strange   stable。   They   are   not 

only   first…class   calculators;   for   whom   the      most   repellent   fractions   and 

roots   possess   hardly   any   secrets:   they   distinguish   sounds;   colours;   and 

scents; read the time on the face of a watch; recognize certain geometrical 

figures; likenesses and photographs。 

     Following       on   these   more     and   more     conclusive     experiments      and 

especially  after   the   publication   of   Krall's   great   work;   Denkende Tiere;   a 

model of precision   and arrangement;  men's minds were   faced with  clear 

and definite problem which; this time; could not be challenged。 Scientific 

committees   followed   one   another   at   Elberfeld;   and   their   reports   became 

legion。 Learned men of every countryincluding Dr。 Edinger; the eminent 

Frankfort   neurologist;   Professors   Dr。   H。   Kraemer   and   H。   E。   Ziegler;   of 

Stuttgart;     Dr。   Paul    Saresin;    of   Bale;   Professor     Ostwald;     of   Berlin; 

Professor A。   Beredka;   of   the   Pasteur   Institute;   Dr。   E。   Clarapede;   of   the 

university     of   Geneva;     Professor     Schoeller    and   Professor     Gehrke;     the 

natural     philosopher;      of   Berlin;    Professor     Goldstein;      of   Darmstadt; 

Professor von Buttel…Reepen; of Oldenburg; Professor William Mackenzie; 

of Genoa; Professor R。 Assagioli; of Florence; Dr。 Hartkopf; of Cologne; 

Dr。 Freudenberg; of Brussels; Dr。 Ferrari; of Bologna; etc。; etc。; for the list 

is    lengthening      dailycame      to   study    on   the    spot   the   inexplicable 

phenomenon which   Dr。  Clarapede   proclaims to   be   〃the   most   sensational 

event that has ever happened in the psychological world。〃 

     With   the   exception   of   two   or   three  sceptics   or   convinced   misoneists 

and of those who made too short a stay at Elberfeld; all were unanimous in 

recognizing   that   the   facts   were   as   stated   and   that   the   experiments   were 

conducted       with   absolute    fairness。    Disagreement       begins    only   when     it 

becomes       a   matter    of   commenting       on    them;    interpreting     them    and 

explaining them。 



                                                4 



     To complete this short preamble; it is right to add that; for some time 



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past; the case of the Elberfeld horses no longer stands quite alone。 There 

exists at Mannheim a dog of a rather doubtful breed who performs almost 

the   same   feats   as   his   equine   rivals。   He   is   less   advanced   than   they   in 

arithmetic; but does little additions; subtractions and multiplications of one 

or two figures correctly。 He reads and writes by tapping with his paw; in 

accordance   with   an   alphabet   which;   it   appears;   he   has   thought   out   for 

himself; and his spelling also is simplified and phoneticized to the utmost。 

He distinguishes the colour in a bunch of flowers; counts the money in a 

purse and separates the marks from the pfennigs。 He knows how to seek 

and find words to define the object or the picture placed before him。 You 

show him; for instance; a bouquet in a vase and ask him what it is。 

     〃A glass with little flowers;〃 he replies。 

     And his answers are often curiously spontaneous and original。 In the 

course of a reading…exercise in which the word Herbst; autumn; chanced to 

attract   attention;   Professor     William    Mackenzie      asked    him   if  he  could 

explain what autumn was。 

     〃It is the time when there are apples;〃 Rolf replied。 

     On   the   same   occasion;   the   same   professor;   without   knowing   what   it 

represented; held out to him a card marked with red and blue squares: 

     〃What's this?〃 

     〃Blue; red; lots of cubes;〃 replied the dog。 

     Sometimes his repartees are not lacking in humour。 

     〃Is   there   anything   you   would   like   me   to   do   for   you?〃   a   lady   of   his 

acquaintance asked; one day。 

     And Master Rolf gravely answered: 

     〃Wedelen;〃 which means; 〃Wag your tail!〃 

     Rolf;    whose    fame    is  comparatively       young;    has   not   yet;  like  his 

illustrious    rivals   of   the  Rhine    Province;     been    the  object    of  minute 

enquiries and copious and innumerable reports。 But the incidents which I 

have just mentioned and which are vouched for by such men as Professor 

Mackenzie and M。 Duchatel; the learned and clear…sighted vice…president 

of the Societe Universelle d'Etudes Psychiques;'1' who went to Mannheim 

for    the   express    purpose     of  studying     them;    appear    to   be  no    more 

controvertible than the Elbenfeld occurrences; of which they are a sort of 



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                                  THE UNKNOWN GUEST 



replica    or  echo。    It  is  not  unusual    to  find  these   coincidences      amongst 

abnormal phenomena。 They spring up simultaneously in different quarters 

of   the   globe;   correspond     with    one   another    and   multiply   as   though    in 

obedience to a word of command。 It is probable therefore that we shall see 

still more manifestations of the same class。 One might almost say that a 

new spirit is passing   over the world and;  after awakening in man   forces 

whereof he was not aware; is now reaching other creatures who with us 

inhabit this mysterious earth; on which they live; suffer and die; as we do; 

without knowing why。 

     '1' See the interesting lecture by M。 Edmond Duchatel; published in 

the Annales des Sciences Psychiques; October 1913。 

       5 

     I have not been to Mannheim; but I made my pilgrimage to Elberfeld 

and stayed long enough in the town to carry away with me the conviction 

shared by all those who have undertaken the journey。 

     A few months ago; Herr Krall; whom I had promised the year before 

that   I   would   come   and   see   his   wonderful   horses;   was   kind   enough   to 

repeat   his   invitation   in   a   more   pressing   fashion;   adding   that   his   stable 

would perhaps be broken up after the 15th of September and that; in any 

case;   be   would   be    obliged;   by   his   doctor's   orders;   to  interrupt   for   an 

indefinite     period    a   course    of   training    which    he   found     exceedingly 

fatiguing。 

     I   at  once    left  for   Elberfeld;    which;    as   everybody      knows;     is  an 

important   manufacturing…town   in   Rhenish   Prussia   and   is;   in   fact;   more 

quaint; pleasing and picturesque than one might expect。 I had long since 

read everything that had been published on the question; and I was wholly 

persuaded of the genuineness of the incidents。 Indeed it would be difficult 

to   have   any   doubts   after   the   repeated   and   unremitting   supervision   and 

verification to which the experiments are subjected; a super
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