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the unknown guest(陌生客)-第31部分

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and     unsuspected      communications        between      one   subconsciousness        and 

another can no longer be denied except by those who of set purpose ignore 

studies and experiments that are within the reach of any one who will take 

the trouble to engage   in them。 I was   persuaded therefore that the   horses 

acted     exactly    like    the   〃tipping…tables〃      which     simply     translate    the 

subliminal      ideas    of  one    or  another    of   those   present    by   the   aid   of 

conventional little taps。 When all is said; it is much less surprising to see a 

horse   than   a   table   lift   its   foot   and   much  more   natural   that   the   living 

substance of   an   animal   rather   than   the  inert   matter   of   a  thing   should   be 

sensitive and susceptible to the mysterious influence of a medium。 I knew 

quite well that experiments had been made in order to eliminate this theory。 

People; for instance; prepared a certain number of questions and put them 

in   sealed   envelopes。   Then;   on   entering   the   presence   of   the   horse;   they 

would take one of the envelopes   at random;  open it and   write down   the 

problem on the black…board; and Mohammed or Zarif would answer with 

the same facility and the same readiness as though the solution had been 

known       to  all   the   onlookers。     But    was    it  really   unknown       to   their 

subconsciousness? Who   could   say  for   certain? Tests   of  this kind   require 

extraordinary   precautions   and   a   special   dexterity;   for   the   action   of   the 

subconsciousness is so subtle; takes such unexpected turns; delves in the 

museum of so many forgotten treasures and operates at such distances that 

one is never sure of escaping it。 Were those precautions taken? I was not 

convinced that they were; and; without pretending to decide the question; I 

said to myself that my blissful ignorance of mathematics might perhaps be 

of service in shedding light upon some part of it。 

     For   this   ignorance;   however   deplorable   from   other   points   of   view; 

gave   me   a   rare   advantage in this   case。   It   was in   fact extremely  unlikely 

that my subliminal consciousness; which had never known what a cubic 

root was or the root of any other power; could help the horse。 I therefore 

took from a table a list containing several problems; all different and all 

equally unpleasant looking; covered up the solutions; asked Krall to leave 

the   stable   and;   when   alone   with   Zarif;   copied   out   one   of   them   on   the 



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                                    THE UNKNOWN GUEST 



black…board。 In order not to overload these pages with details which would 

only   be   a   repetition   of   one   another;   I   will   at   once   say   that   none   of   the 

antitelepathic tests succeeded that day。 It was the end of the lesson and late 

in   the   afternoon;   the   horses   were   tired   and   irritable;   and;   whether   Krall 

was   there   or   not;   whether   the   problem   was   elementary   or   difficult;   they 

gave only absurd replies; wilfully 〃putting their foot in it;〃 as one might 

say   with   very   good   reason。   But;   next   morning;   on   resuming   their   task; 

when I proceeded as described above; Mohammed and Zarif; doubtless in 

a better temper and already more accustomed to their new examiner; gave 

in rapid succession correct answers to nearly every problem set them。 I am 

bound in fairness to say that there was no appreciable difference between 

these results and those which are obtained in the presence of Krall or other 

onlookers   who;   consciously   or   unconsciously;   are   already   aware   of   the 

answer required。 

     I   next   thought   of   another   and   much   simpler   test;   but   one   which;   by 

virtue   of   its   very   simplicity;   could   not   be   exposed   to   any   elaborate   and 

farfetched suspicions。 I saw on one of the shelves in the stable a panel of 

cards; about the size of an octavo volume; each bearing an arabic numeral 

on   one   of   its   sides。   I   once   more   asked   my   good   friend   Krall;   whose 

courtesy is inexhaustible; to leave me alone with his pupil。 I then shuffled 

the cards and put three of them in a row on the spring…board in front of the 

horse;     without     looking     at  them    myself。     There    was    therefore;     at  that 

moment; not   a human   soul   on   earth   who knew  the  figures   spread   at the 

feet of   my  companion;   this   creature   so   full   of   mystery  that   already  I   no 

longer dare call him an animal。 Without hesitation and unasked; he rapped 

out correctly the number formed by the cards。 The experiment succeeded; 

as often as I cared to try it; with Hanschen; Mohammed and Zarif alike。 

Mohammed   did   even   more:   as   each   figure   was   of   a   different   colour;   I 

asked     him    to   tell  me    the   colourof     which     I  myself     was    absolutely 

ignorantof the first letter on the right。 With the aid of the conventional 

alphabet;   he   replied   that   it   was   blue;   which   proved   to   be   the   case。   Of 

course; I ought to have multiplied these experiments and made them more 

exhaustive and complicated by combining; with the aid of the cards and 

under   the   same   conditions;   exercises   in   multiplication;   division   and   the 



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                                  THE UNKNOWN GUEST 



extracting   of   roots。   I   had   not   the   time;   but;   a   few   days   after   I   left;   the 

subject was resumed and completed by Dr。 H。 Hamel。 I will sum up his 

report   of   the   experiments:   the   doctor;   alone   in   the  stable   with   the   home 

(Krall was away; travelling); puts down on the black…board the sign + and 

then places before and after this sign; without looking at either of them; a 

card    marked      with   a  figure    which    he   does   not   know。     He   next   asks 

Mohammed to add up the two numbers。 Mohammed at first gives a few 

heedless   taps   with   his   hoof。   He   is   called   to   order   and   requested   to   be 

serious and to attend。 He then gives fifteen distinct taps。 The doctor next 

replaces the sign + by X and; again without looking at them; places two 

cards on the blackboard and asks the horse not to add up the two figures 

this time; but to multiply them。 Mohammed taps out; 〃27;〃 which is right; 

for   the  black…board   says;   〃9   X  3。〃 The  same   success   follows   with   other 

multiplication sums: 9 X 2; 8 X 6。 Then the doctor takes from an envelope 

a problem of which he does not know the solution: fourth root of 7890481。 

Mohammed replies; 〃53。〃 The doctor looks at the back of the paper: once 

more; the answer is perfectly correct。 



                                               16 



     Does   this   mean   that   every   risk   of   telepathy   is   done   away   with?   It 

would   perhaps   be   rash   to   make   a   categorical   assertion。   The   power   and 

extent   of    telepathy   are   as  yet;   we  cannot    too   often   repeat;   indefinite; 

indiscernible;      untraceable      and    unlimited。     We    have    but   quite    lately 

discovered it; we know only that its existence can no longer be denied; but; 

as for all the rest; we are at much the same stage as that whereat Galvani 

was   when   he   gave   life   to   the   muscles   of   his   dead   frogs   with   two   little 

plates   of   metal   which   roused   the   jeers   of   the   scientists   of   his   time;   but 

contained the germ of all the wonders; of electricity。 

     Nevertheless; as regards telepathy in the sense in which we understand 

and know it to…day; my mind is made up。 I am persuaded that it is not in 

this direction that we must seek for an explanation of the phenomenon; or; 

if we are determined to find it there; the explanation becomes complicated 

with so many subsidiary mysteries that it is better to accept the prodigy as 

it stands; in its original obscurity and simplicity。 When; for instance; I was 



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copying out one of the grisly problems which I have mentioned; it is quite 

certain that my conscious intelligence could make neither head nor tail of 

it。 I did not so much as know what it meant or whether the exponent 3。 4。 5 

called    for   a   multiplication;     a  division    or   some    other    mathematical 

operation which I did not even try to imagine; and; rack MY memory as I 

may; I cannot remember any moment in my life when I knew more about 

it than I do now。 We should therefore have to admit that MY sublimi
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