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the unknown guest(陌生客)-第39部分

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superior   to   one;   of   greater   range;   younger;   fresher;   more   alive   and   less 

heavy; since it is not incessantly attacked; coerced and humiliated by the 



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intelligence which gnaws at it; stifles it; cloaks it and relegates it to a dark 

corner      which     neither     light   nor    air   can    penetrate。     His    subliminal 

consciousness is always present; always alert; ours is never there; is asleep 

at the bottom of a deserted well and needs exceptional operations; results 

and events before it can be drawn from its slumber and its unremembered 

deeps。 All this seems very extraordinary; but; in any case; we are here in 

the    midst    of   the   extraordinary;      and    this  outlet    is  perhaps     the   least 

hazardous。 It is not a question; we must remember; of a cerebral operation; 

an   intellectual   performance;   but   of   a   gift   of   divination   closely   allied   to 

other   gifts   of   the   same   nature   and   the   same   origin   which   are   not   the 

peculiar attribute of man。 No observation; no experiment enables us; up to 

the   present;   to   establish   a   difference   between   the   subliminal   of   human 

beings and that of animals。 On the contrary; the as yet restricted number of 

actual   cases   reveals   constant   and   striking   analogies   between   the   two。   In 

most   of   those   arithmetical   operations;   be   it   noted;   the   subliminal   of   the 

horse   behaves   exactly   like   that   of   the   medium   in   a   rate   of   trance。   The 

horse   readily   reverses   the   figures   of   the   solution;   he   replies;   〃37;〃   for 

instance;   instead   of   〃73;〃   which   is   a   mediumistic   phenomenon   so   well… 

known and so frequent that it has been styled 〃mirror…writing。〃 He makes 

mistakes   fairly   often   in   the   most   elementary   additions;   and   subtractions 

and much less frequently in the extraction of the most complicated roots; 

which again;   in   similar   cases;   such   as   〃xenoglossy〃   and   psychometry;   is 

one   of   the   eccentricities   of   human   mediumism   and   is   explained   by   the 

same     cause;    namely;     the   inopportune      intervention     of   the   ever   fallible 

intelligence; which; by  meddling in the matter; alters the certainties of a 

subliminal which; when left to itself; never makes a mistake。 It is; in fact; 

quite probable that the horse; being really able to do the small sums; no 

longer   relies   solely   on   his   intuition   and;   from   that   moment;   gropes   and 

flounders   about。   The   solution   hovers   between   the   intelligence   and   the 

subliminal and; passing from the one; which is not quite sure of it; to the 

other; which is not urgently appealed to; comes out of the conflict as best it 

may。 The case is the same with the psychometric or spiritualistic medium 

who   seeks   to   profit   by   what   he   knows   in   the   ordinary   way;   so   as   to 

complete the visions or revelations of his subconscious sensibility。 He; too; 



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                                   THE UNKNOWN GUEST 



in   this   instance;    is  nearly    always    guilty    of  flagrant    and   inexplicable 

blunders。 

     Many   other   similarities   will   be   found   to   exist;   notably   the   way   in 

which   the   lessons   vary。   Nothing   is   more   uncertain   and   capricious   than 

manifestations        of   human     mediumism。        Whether       it  be   a  question     of 

automatic      writing;    psychometry;       materializations      or   anything     else;  we 

meet     with   series   of  sittings   that   yield   none    but  absurd     results。  Then; 

suddenly; for reasons as yet obscurethe state of the weather; the presence 

of   this   or   that   witness;   or   I   know   not   whatthe   most   undeniable   and 

bewildering manifestations occur one after the other。 The case is precisely 

the   same   with   the   horses:   their   queer   fancies;   their   unaccountable   and 

disconcerting freaks drive poor Krall to despair。 He never opens the door 

of that uncertain stable; on important days; without a sinking at the heart。 

Let   the   beard   or   the   frown   of   some   learned   professor   fail   to   please   the 

horses:   they   will;   forthwith;   take   an   unholy   delight   in   giving   the   most 

irrelevant answer to the most elementary question; for hours and even days 

on end。 

     Other   common   features   are   the   strongly…marked   personality   of   the 

mediumistic 〃raps〃 and the communications known as 〃deferred telepathic 

communications;〃 that is to say; those in which the answer is obtained at 

the end of a sitting to a question put at the beginning and forgotten by all 

those   present。   What   at   first   sight   seems   one   of   the   strongest   objections 

urged against the mediumism of the horse even tends to confirm it。 If the 

reply comes from the horse's subconsciousness; it has been asked; how is 

it that it should be necessary first to teach him the elements of language; 

mathematics   and   so   forth;   and   that   Berto;   for   instance;   is   incapable   of 

solving the same problems as Mohammed? This objection has been very 

ably refuted by M。 de Vesme; who writes: 

     〃To produce   automatic   writing;  a   medium  must   have   learnt to   write; 

before     Victorien    Sardou     or  Mlle    Helene     Schmidt     could    produce     their 

mediumistic   drawings   and   paintings;   they   had   to   possess   an   elementary 

knowledge of drawing and painting; Tartini would never have composed 

The Devil's Sonata in a dream; if he had not known music; and so forth。 

Unconscious   cerebration;   however   wonderful;   can   only   take   effect   upon 



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elements      already   acquired     in  some    way   or   another。    The   subconscious 

cerebration of a man blind from birth will not make him see colours。〃 

     Here;   then;   in   this   comparison   which   might   easily   be   extended;   are 

several   fairly   well…   defined   features   of   resemblance。   We   receive   a   vivid 

impression   of   the   same   habits;   the   same   contradictions;   and        the   same 

eccentricities;     and    we   once    more    recognize     the  strange    and    majestic 

shadow of our unknown guest。 



                                               33 



     One     great   objection    remains;     based    upon    the   very   nature    of  the 

phenomenon; upon the really inseparable distance that separates the whole 

life of the horse from the abstract and impenetrable life of numbers。 How 

can his subliminal consciousness interest itself for a moment in signs that 

represent nothing to him; have no relation to his organism and will never 

touch his existence? But in the first place; it is just the same with the child 

or the illiterate calculator。 He is not interested either in the figures which 

he    lets  loose。   He   is  completely      ignorant    of  the   consequences       of  the 

problems which he solves。 He juggles with digits which have hardly any 

more meaning to him than to the horse。 He is incapable of accounting for 

what he does; and his subconsciousness also acts in a sort of indifferent 

and remote dream。 It is true that; in his case; we can appeal to heredity and 

to   memory;      but   is  this  difference    enough     to  settle   the  difficulty   and 

definitely to separate the two phenomena? To appeal to heredity is still to 

appeal to the subliminal; and it is not at all certain that the latter is limited 

by the interest of the organism sheltering it。 It appears; on the contrary; in 

many   circumstances;   to   spread   and   extend   far   beyond   that   organism   in 

which   it   is   domiciled;   one   would   say;   accidentally   and   provisionally。   It 

likes    to  show;   apparently;     that  it  is  in  relation  with   all  that  exists。   It 

declares itself; as often as possible; universal and impersonal。 It has but a 

very   indifferent   care;   as   we   have   seen   in   the   matter   of   apparitions   and 

premonitions;       for   the  happiness     and    even   the   safety   of  its  host   and 

protector。   It   prophesies   to   its   companion   of   a   lifetime   events   which   he 

cannot avoid or which do not concern him。 It makes him see beforehand; 

for instance; all the circumstances of the death of a stranger whom he will 



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