ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
¶ÁÊéÊÒ ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

ÖƸߵã-µÚ30²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡

£ÔÚ20ÊÀ¼Í90Äê´ú£¬¼¸ºõËùÓÐÔÚÍËÐÝ»ù½ðºÍ»¥Öú»ù½ðÖÐÓÐËù´¢ÐîµÄÈ˶¼³ÉΪȫÇòÊг¡Í¶×ÊÕß¡£
Onscreen¡¡caption£º¡¡Trade¡¡in¡¡goods¡¡and¡¡services£º¡¡8¡¡trillion
Trade¡¡in¡¡currencies£º¡¡288¡¡trillion
×ÖÄ»£ºÉÌÆ·ºÍ·þÎñóÒ׶8ÍòÒÚÃÀÔª
»õ±ÒóÒ×£º288ÍòÒÚÃÀÔª
DANIEL¡¡YERGIN£º¡¡I¡¡was¡¡at¡¡a¡¡dinner£»¡¡a¡¡socalled¡¡thinkers'¡¡dinner¡¡at¡¡the¡¡White¡¡House¡¡before¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Union¡¡addresses£»¡¡and¡¡there's¡¡this¡¡great¡¡discussion¡¡among¡¡all¡¡the¡¡people¡¡around¡¡the¡¡table¡¡about¡¡markets£»¡¡about¡¡"£»them¡¡out¡¡there£»"£»¡¡that¡¡it's¡¡somebody¡¡different¡£¡¡Finally¡¡I¡¡raised¡¡my¡¡hand¡¡and¡¡said£º¡¡"£»With¡¡all¡¡due¡¡respect£»¡¡the¡¡market¡¡isn't¡¡just¡¡them£»¡¡it's¡¡us¡£¡¡It's¡¡our¡¡aggregated¡¡retirement¡¡savings£»¡¡it's¡¡our¡¡pension¡¡plans¡£¡¡That's¡¡what¡¡the¡¡markets¡¡are¡£"£»
DANIEL¡¡YERGIN£ºÔÚÒ»´Î¹úÇé×ÉÎı¨¸æ֮ǰ£¬ÎҲμÓÁË°×¹¬µÄÒ»¸öÑç»á¡ª¡ªÒ»¸öËùν˼Ïë¼ÒµÄÑç»á£¬ËùÓÐÔÚ³¡µÄÈ˶¼ÔÚÈÈÁÒÌÖÂÛÓйØÊг¡µÄÎÊÌ⣬¹ØÓÚ¡°ËûÃǵ½ÁËÄÄÀ£¬ÒÔ¼°Ä³¸öÊг¡Óм«´ó²»Í¬£¬µÈµÈ¡£×îÖÕ£¬ÎÒ¾ÙÆðÊÖ£º¡°ÎÒºÜׯÖØÈÏΪ£¬Êг¡²»½ö½öºÍËùν¡°ËûÃÇ¡±Óйأ¬Êг¡¾ÍÊÇ¡°ÎÒÃÇ¡±£¬ÊÇÎÒÃÇËùÓеÄÍËÐÝ»ù½ð£¬ÊÇÎÒÃǵÄÑøÀϼƻ®£¬Õâ²ÅÊÇÎÒÃǵÄÊг¡¡£
Onscreen¡¡caption£º¡¡Sacramento£»¡¡California
×ÖÄ»£ºSacramento£»¡¡¼ÓÀû¸£ÄáÑÇ
NARRATOR£º¡¡The¡¡state¡¡of¡¡California¡¡runs¡¡one¡¡of¡¡America's¡¡largest¡¡pension¡¡funds¡£¡¡The¡¡fund£»¡¡known¡¡as¡¡CalPERS£»¡¡manages¡¡the¡¡retirement¡¡savings¡¡of¡¡over¡¡a¡¡million¡¡state¡¡employees¡£
ÅÔ°×£º¼ÓÖݹÜÀí×ÅÃÀ¹ú×î´óµÄÍËÐÝ»ù½ð£¬Õâ¸öÃûΪCalPERSµÄ»ù½ð¹ÜÀí×ų¬¹ýÒ»°ÙÍò±¾ÖÝÔ±¹¤µÄÍËÐÝ´¢Ðî½ð¡£
Onscreen¡¡caption£º¡¡CalPERS
California¡¡Public¡¡Employees'¡¡Retirement¡¡System
Assets£º¡¡150¡¡billion
×ÖÄ»£ºCalPERS
¼ÓÀû¸£ÄáÑǹ«¹²¹ÍÔ±ÍËÐÝϵͳ
×ʲú£º1500ÒÚÃÀÔª
For¡¡decades£»¡¡CalPERS¡¡invested¡¡only¡¡in¡¡America¡£¡¡But¡¡in¡¡the¡¡era¡¡of¡¡globalization£»¡¡that¡¡changed¡£¡¡A¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡its¡¡money¡¡was¡¡invested¡¡overseas¡£¡¡At¡¡one¡¡point£»¡¡CalPERS¡¡controlled¡¡5¡¡percent¡¡of¡¡France's¡¡entire¡¡stock¡¡market¡£
ÊýÊ®ÄêÒÔÀ´£¬CalPERSÖ»ÔÚÃÀ¹ú½øÐÐͶ×Ê¡£µ«ÊÇÔÚÈ«Çò»¯µÄʱ´úÀÕâÖÖÇé¿ö·¢ÉúÁ˱仯£¬ÓÐËÄ·ÖÖ®Ò»µÄÇ®ÔÚº£Íâ½øÐÐͶ×Ê£¬CalPERSÔøÒ»¶È¿ØÖÆÁË·¨¹ú¹ÉƱÊг¡×ÜÊÐÖµµÄ5£¥¡£
French¡¡television¡¡sent¡¡a¡¡crew¡¡to¡¡investigate¡£
·¨¹úµçÊǪ́ÔøÅɳöС×é¶Ô´Ë½øÐе÷²é¡£
MARY¡¡COTTRILL£»¡¡Principal¡¡Investment¡¡Officer£»¡¡CalPERS£º¡¡They¡¡were¡¡filming¡¡in¡¡my¡¡office£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡a¡¡salad¡¡on¡¡my¡¡desk¡¡because¡¡it'd¡¡been¡¡just¡¡a¡¡very¡¡hectic¡¡day¡£¡¡We¡¡were¡¡talking¡¡about¡¡some¡¡figures¡¡on¡¡my¡¡puter£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡kept¡¡filming¡¡this¡¡salad£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡got¡¡the¡¡feeling¡¡that£»¡¡you¡¡know£»¡¡the¡¡story¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡be£»¡¡"£»The¡¡Americans¡¡are¡¡ing£»¡¡and¡¡they're¡¡going¡¡to¡¡ruin¡¡the¡¡French¡¡way¡¡of¡¡life¡£¡¡We're¡¡all¡¡going¡¡to¡¡be¡¡eating¡¡salads¡¡at¡¡our¡¡desk¡¡and¡¡working¡¡12¡¡or¡¡14¡¡hours£»"£»¡¡which£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡true¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡think¡¡it¡¡was¡¡just¡¡a¡¡fear£»¡¡I¡¡think£»¡¡that¡¡we've¡¡see¡¡in¡¡the¡¡news¡¡that¡¡globalization¡¡means¡¡Americanization¡£
MARY¡¡COTTRILL£»¡¡Ö÷ҪͶ×ʹÙÔ±£»¡¡CalPERS£º¡¡ËûÃÇÔÚÎҵİ칫ÊÒÀï½øÐÐÅÄÉ㣬ÎÒµÄ×ÀÉÏÓÐɳÀ­£¬ÒòΪµ±Ìì·Ç³£Ã¦Âµ¡£ÎÒÃÇÔÚ̸ÂÛµçÄÔÀïµÄһЩÊý¾Ý£¬¶øËûÃÇÈ´²»Í£µØÅÄÉãÎÒµÄɳÀ­¡£ÎҸоõµ½¡ª¡ªÄãÒ²ÖªµÀ¡ª¡ª¹Êʽ«ÊÇÕâÑùµÄ£º¡°ÃÀ¹úÈËÀ´ÁË£¬ËûÃǽ«ÒªÆÆ»µ·¨¹úµÄÉú»î·½Ê½£¬ÎÒÃǶ¼ÒªÔڰ칫×ÀÉϳÔɳÀ­£¬²¢Ã¿Ì칤×÷1214¸öСʱ¡±£¬¡¡µ±È»£¬ÕâЩ±¨µÀ¸ù±¾²»Õæʵ¡£µ«ÊÇÎÒÏëÎÒÖ»ÊǺ¦Å¡ª¡ªÐÂÎÅÀï°ÑÈ«Çò»¯³ÉΪÃÀ¹ú»¯¡£
NARRATOR£º¡¡Pension¡¡funds¡¡became¡¡the¡¡powerhouses¡¡of¡¡the¡¡global¡¡economy¡¡because¡¡they¡¡had¡¡the¡¡money¡£
ÅÔ°×£ºÍËÐÝ»ù½ð³ÉΪȫÇò¾­¼ÃµÄ¶¯Á¦Ô´Èª£¬ÒòΪËüÃÇÓµÓÐ×ʽð¡£
BILL¡¡CRIST£»¡¡President£»¡¡CalPERS£º¡¡Because¡¡the¡¡world¡¡is¡¡getting¡¡smaller¡¡and¡¡smaller£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡say£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡growth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡global¡¡economy£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡say£»¡¡this¡¡is¡£¡£¡£¡¡The¡¡real¡¡source¡¡of¡¡change¡¡in¡¡today's¡¡world£»¡¡whether¡¡anybody¡¡likes¡¡it¡¡or¡¡not£»¡¡increasingly¡¡are¡¡large¡¡pension¡¡funds¡£
BILL¡¡CRIST£»¡¡CalPERS×ܲãºÒÔΪÊÀ½çÕý±äµÄÔ½À´Ô½Ð¡£¬ÕýÈçÎÒÃÇËù˵µÄÄÇÑù£¬È«Çò¾­¼ÃµÄÔö³¤£¬ÏóÎÒÃÇËù˵µÄ£¬ÕâÊÇ¡­¡­½ñÌ죬¾Þ´óµÄÍËÐÝ»ù½ðÔ½À´Ô½³ÉΪÊÀ½ç±ä»¯µÄÕæÕýԴȪ¡ª¡ª²»¹ÜÈËÃÇϲ»¶»¹ÊDz»Ï²»¶¡£
Onscreen¡¡caption£º¡¡Americans¡¡have¡¡
×ÖÄ»£ºÃÀ¹úÓÐÍòÒÚµÄ×ʽðͶ×ÊÔÚÍËÐÝ»ù½ð¡£
INVESTOR£º¡¡I¡¡have¡¡some¡¡of¡¡my¡¡own¡¡mutual¡¡funds¡¡overseas£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡be¡¡doing¡¡pretty¡¡well¡¡right¡¡now¡£
Ͷ×ÊÕߣºÎÒÔÚº£ÍâÓµÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄ»¥Öú»ù½ð£¬ÏÖÔÚ£¬ËüÃÇ¿´ÆðÀ´±íÏÖÁ¼ºÃ¡£
INVESTOR£º¡¡I¡¡think¡¡with¡¡respect¡¡to¡¡CalPERS£»¡¡they¡¡have¡¡a¡¡fiduciary¡¡responsibility¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡those¡¡markets¡¡out¡¡and¡¡get¡¡the¡¡best¡¡return¡¡for¡¡their¡¡shareholders¡£
Ͷ×ÊÕߣºÎÒÈÏΪ£¬CalPERS¸ºÓÐÐÅÍÐÔðÈΣ¬ÒªÑ°ÕÒÕâÑùµÄÊг¡£¬ÎªËüÃǵĹɶ«»ñÈ¡×î´óµÄÊÕÒæ¡£
INVESTOR£º¡¡We¡¡can't¡¡keep¡¡everything¡¡in¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡£¡¡You¡¡keep¡¡things¡¡in¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States£»¡¡it's¡¡still¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States£»¡¡because¡¡so¡¡many¡¡panies¡¡are¡¡global¡£¡¡Everything¡¡is¡¡global£»¡¡everything¡¡is¡¡interconnected¡£
Ͷ×ÊÕߣºÎÒÃDz»ÄÜ°ÑËùÓеÄÇ®¶¼ÔÚÃÀ¹ú½øÐÐͶ×Ê¡£¼´Ê¹Äã°ÑǮͶÔÚÃÀ¹ú£¬ÆäʵǮ»¹Ã»ÓÐÍêÈ«ÔÚÃÀ¹ú¹úÄÚ£¬ÒòΪºÜ¶à¹«Ë¾¶¼ÊÇÈ«ÇòÐԵġ£ËùÓеÄÒ»Çж¼ÊÇÈ«ÇòÐԵģ¬Ï໥ÁªÏµµÄ¡£


Chapter¡¡6£º¡¡Emerging¡¡Market¡¡Hunters¡¡£§5£º01£§
µÚÁùÕ£ºÐÂÐËÊг¡µÄÁÔÑ°ÁÔÕß
NARRATOR£º¡¡With¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cold¡¡War£»¡¡many¡¡nations¡¡opened¡¡their¡¡markets¡¡to¡¡foreign¡¡investment¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡£¡¡Funds¡¡like¡¡CalPERS¡¡saw¡¡new¡¡opportunities¡¡and¡¡hired¡¡money¡¡managers¡¡to¡¡scour¡¡the¡¡Third¡¡World£»¡¡now¡¡renamed¡¡"£»emerging¡¡markets¡£"£»
ÅÔ°×£ºËæ×ÅÀäÕ½µÄ½áÊø£¬Ðí¶à¹ú¼ÒÊ״ζÔÍâ¹úͶ×Ê¿ª·ÅÁËËûÃǵÄÊг¡£¬ÏóCalPERSÒ»ÑùµÄ»ù½ð¿´µ½ÁËеĻúÓö£¬·×·×ÕÐļ»ù½ð¾­ÀíÀ´É¨µ´µÚÈýÊÀ½ç¡ª¡ªÏÖÔÚ±»³ÉΪ¡°ÐÂÐËÊг¡¡±¡£
Onscreen¡¡caption£º¡¡Mark¡¡Mobius
Templeton¡¡Emerging¡¡Markets¡¡Fund
Travels¡¡to¡¡15¡¡countries¡¡per¡¡month
Manages¡¡6¡¡billion
×ÖÄ»£º¡¡Mark¡¡Mobius
TempletonÐÂÐËÊг¡»ù½ð
ÿÔÂҪȥ15¸ö¹ú¼Ò
¹ÜÀí¡¡60¡¡ÒÚÃÀÔª
MARK¡¡MOBIUS£»¡¡Manager£»¡¡Templeton¡¡Emerging¡¡Markets¡¡Fund£º¡¡The¡¡whole¡¡rationale¡¡is¡¡that¡¡these¡¡emerging¡¡countries¡¡grow¡¡faster£»¡¡so¡¡what¡¡we're¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡do¡¡is¡¡capture¡¡that¡¡growth£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡course¡¡make¡¡money¡¡for¡¡investors¡£¡¡But¡¡of¡¡course¡¡the¡¡risks¡¡are¡¡very¡¡great£»¡¡because¡¡there's¡¡no¡¡free¡¡lunch¡£¡¡If¡¡you¡¡want¡¡to¡¡capture¡¡that¡¡growth¡¡you've¡¡got¡¡to¡¡take¡¡many¡¡more¡¡risks¡£¡¡So¡¡there's¡¡a¡¡balance£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡course¡¡it's¡¡our¡¡job¡¡to¡¡try¡¡and¡¡minimize¡¡the¡¡risks¡¡and¡¡maximize¡¡the¡¡returns¡£¡¡It¡¡doesn't¡¡always¡¡work¡¡out¡¡that¡¡way£»¡¡but¡¡that's¡¡the¡¡objective¡£
MARK¡¡MOBIUS£»¡¡»ù½ð¾­Àí£»¡¡TempletonÐÂÐËÊг¡»ù½ð£ºÕû¸öÀíÂÛ¡ª¡ªÕâЩÐÂÐËÊг¡Ôö³¤Ñ¸ÃÍ¡ª¡ªËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÕýŬÁ¦×¥×¡Õâ¸öÔö³¤»úÓö£¬µ±È»Ò²ÎªÍ¶×ÊÕß»ñµÃ»Ø±¨¡£µ±È»£¬ÕâÑù×ö·çÏÕÒ²ºÜ´ó£¬ÒòΪÌìÏÂûÓÐÃâ·ÑµÄÎç²Í¡£Èç¹ûÄãÏëץסÔö³¤»úÓö£¬¾ÍÒª³Ðµ£¸ü´óµÄ·çÏÕ¡£Òò´Ë£¬·çÏÕºÍͶ×ʻر¨Ö®¼äÓ¦¸ÃÓÐÒ»¸öƽºâµã¡£µ±È»ÎÒÃǵŤ×÷¾ÍÊÇŬÁ¦¼°Ð¡»¯·çÏÕ²¢×î´ó»¯Í¶×ʻر¨¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÕâÖ»ÊÇÎÒÃǵÄÄ¿±ê£¬²¢²»ÊÇËùÓеÄʱºòÎÒÃǶ¼ÄÜ×öµ½ÕâÒ»µã¡£
NARRATOR£º¡¡As¡¡investment¡¡flowed¡¡around¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡the¡¡Clinton¡¡administration¡¡expanded¡¡the¡¡trade¡¡agenda¡¡it¡¡adopted¡¡with¡¡NAFTA¡£¡¡The¡¡
ÅÔ°×£ºÔÚͶ×ÊÔÚÈ«ÇòÁ÷¶¯µÄʱºò£¬¿ËÁÖ¶ÙÕþ¸®½«±±ÃÀ×ÔÓÉóÒ×Э¶¨µÄóÒ×Ìõ¿îµÄÊÊÓ÷¶Î§½øÐÐÁËÀ©´ó£¬ÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®¹ÄÀø·¢Õ¹Öйú¼Ò¼ÌÐø¶ÔÈ«ÇòÊг¡¿ª·Å¡£
BILL¡¡CLINTON£º¡¡I¡¡favored¡¡a¡¡very¡¡aggressive¡¡policy¡£¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡the¡¡emerging¡¡countries¡¡¡¡both¡¡emerging¡¡economically¡¡and¡¡those¡¡that¡¡were¡¡new¡¡democracies¡¡¡¡had¡¡a¡¡better¡¡chance¡¡to¡¡do¡¡well¡¡economically¡¡and¡¡politically¡¡if¡¡the¡¡wealthier¡¡countries¡¡opened¡¡our¡¡borders¡¡and¡¡made¡¡trade¡¡agreements¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡in¡¡turn¡¡they¡¡opened¡¡their¡¡borders¡¡not¡¡only¡¡to¡¡trade£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡investment¡£¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡economic¡¡policy¡¡and¡¡traditional¡¡foreign¡¡policy¡¡would¡¡tend¡¡to¡¡merge¡£
±È¶û¿ËÁÖ¶Ù£ºÎÒÖ§³Ö·Ç³£¾ßÓнø¹¥ÐÔµÄÕþ²ß£¬ÎÒÈÏΪ£¬Èç¹û±È½Ï¸»ÓеĹú¼Ò¿ª·ÅËüÃǵĹú½ç£¬ºÍÐÂÐ˹ú¼ÒÇ©¶©Ã³Ò×Э¶¨£¬²¢ÇÒ²»¹â¶ÔóÒ׿ª·Å£¬¶øÇÒ¶ÔͶ×Ê¿ª·Å£¬ÐÂÐ˹ú¼Ò¡ª¡ªÐÂÐ˾­¼Ã¹ú¼ÒºÍÄÇЩÐÂÐËÃñÖ÷¹ú¼Ò¡ª¡ª½«ÓиüºÃµÄ»ú»á»ñµÃ¾­¼ÃºÍÕþÖÎÉϵijɹ¦¡£ÎÒÈÏΪ¾­¼ÃÕþ²ßºÍ´«Í³Íâ½»Õþ²ß½«»á³öÏÖ¡£
LAURA¡¡TYSON£»¡¡Chair¡¡of¡¡the¡¡£»¡¡19931995£º¡¡This¡¡is¡¡how¡¡it¡¡worked¡£¡¡If¡¡you¡¡go¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡first¡¡term£»¡¡a¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡the¡¡international¡¡approach¡¡of¡¡the¡¡administration¡¡on¡¡economic¡¡issues¡¡was¡¡to¡¡break¡¡down¡¡barriers¡¡to¡¡£»¡¡cajole£»¡¡or¡¡convince¡¡them¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡down¡¡their¡¡barriers¡£
LAURA¡¡TYSON£¬ÃÀ¹ú¹ú¼Ò¾­¼ÃÀíÊ»áÖ÷ϯ£¬19931995£ºµÀÀí¾ÍÊÇÕâÑùµÄ¡£Èç¹ûÎÒÃǻعËÒ»ÏÂËûµÄµÚÒ»¸öÈÎÆÚ£¬Ðí¶à¹ØÓÚ¾­¼ÃÎÊÌâµÄÕþ²ß¶¼Ö¼ÔÚ´òÆÆÃÀ¹ú¹«Ë¾µÄ±ÚÀÝ¡£ÎÒÃǽ«ÓëÎÒÃǵÄóÒ×»ï°é½Ó´¥£¬¹ÄÀø¡¢Íƶ¯»òÕß˵·þËûÃÇÈ¡ÏûÕâЩ±ÚÀÝ¡£
NARRATOR£º¡¡Many¡¡developing¡¡countries¡¡had¡¡been¡¡colonies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡West¡£¡¡Although¡¡they¡¡now¡¡wanted¡¡longterm¡¡foreign¡¡investment£»¡¡some¡¡saw¡¡fastmoving¡¡flows¡¡of¡¡money¡¡as¡¡a¡¡new¡¡threat¡¡to¡¡their¡¡independence¡£
ÅÔ°×£ºÐí¶à·¢Õ¹Öйú¼ÒÔø¾­ÊÇÎ÷·½¹ú¼ÒµÄÖ³ÃñµØ£¬ËäÈ»ËûÃÇÏÖÔÚÐèÒªº£ÍⳤÆÚͶ×Ê£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬ÓÐЩ¹ú¼ÒÈÏΪ¿ìËÙÁ÷¶¯µÄ×ʽð¶ÔËûÃǵĹú¼Ò¶ÀÁ¢ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÍþв¡£
MAHATHIR¡¡BIN¡¡MOHAMAD£»¡¡Prime¡¡Minister¡¡of¡¡Malaysia£º¡¡Once¡¡munism¡¡was¡¡defeated£»¡¡then¡¡capitalism¡¡could¡¡expand¡¡and¡¡show¡¡its¡¡true¡¡self¡£¡¡It's¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡constrained¡¡by¡¡the¡¡need¡¡to¡¡be¡¡nice£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡people¡¡will¡¡choose¡¡their¡¡socalled¡¡freemarket¡¡system¡¡as¡¡opposed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡centrally¡¡planned¡¡system¡£¡¡So¡¡because¡¡of¡¡that£»¡¡nowadays¡¡there¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡restrain¡¡capital£»¡¡and¡¡capital¡¡is¡¡demanding¡¡that¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡go¡¡anywhere¡¡and¡¡do¡¡whatever¡¡it¡¡likes¡£
Âí¹þµÙ¶û£¬ÂíÀ´Î÷ÑÇÊ×Ïࣺ¹²²úÖ÷Òåʧ°ÜÒÔºó£¬×ʱ¾Ö÷Òå¾ÍÄܹ»½øÐÐÀ©ÕŲ¢±íÏÖ³ö±¾À´ÃæÄ¿¡£¡¡Ëü»áÒòΪÐèÒª×ÜÊDZíÏÖ³öÉÆÁ¼µÄÒ»Ãæ¶øÏÞÖÆ×Ô¼º£¬ËùÒÔÈËÃǽ«Ñ¡ÔñËûÃǺͼ¯Öмƻ®Ê½ÏµÍ³Ïà·´µÄËùν×ÔÓÉÊг¡Ìåϵ¡£ÓÉÓÚÕâ¸öÔ­Òò£¬½ñÌìûÓÐʲôÁ¦Á¿ÄܶÔ×ʽð½øÐÐÏÞÖÆ£¬×ʽðµÄÒªÇóÒ²·Ç³£¿Á¿Ì£¬ËüÓ¦¸ÃÄܹ»Á÷ÏòËüËùϲ»¶µÄÈκεط½²¢×öÈκÎÊÂÇé¡£
NARRATOR£º¡¡Some¡¡called¡¡it¡¡"£»the¡¡triumph¡¡of¡¡capitalism¡£"£»¡¡During¡¡the¡¡1990s£»¡¡more¡¡countries¡¡than¡¡ever¡¡adopted¡¡market¡¡economics¡£
ÅÔ°×£ºÓÐЩÈ˳Æ֮Ϊ¡°×ʱ¾Ö÷ÒåµÄʤÀû£¿£¬ÔÚ90Äê´úÆڼ䣬ÓÐÊ·ÒÔÀ´×î¶àµÄ¹ú¼ÒʵʩÁËÊг¡¾­¼ÃÕþ²ß¡£
As¡¡an¡¡economics¡¡professor£»¡¡Bill¡¡Crist¡¡had¡¡taught¡¡a¡¡course¡¡paring¡¡Marxist¡¡and¡¡capitalist¡¡theory¡£¡¡As¡¡president¡¡of¡¡CalPERS£»¡¡the¡¡California¡¡state¡¡pension¡¡fund£»¡¡Crist¡¡came¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡only¡¡open¡¡markets¡¡could¡¡ensure¡¡global¡¡stability¡£
×÷ΪһÃû¾­¼Ãѧ½ÌÊÚ£¬Bill¡¡CristÔø½ÌÊÚ¹ýÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåºÍ×ʱ¾Ö÷ÒåÀíÂ۱ȽϿγ̣¬×÷ΪCalPERS¡ª¡ª¼ÓÖÝÑøÀÏ»ù½ðµÄ×ܲã¬Bill¡¡CristÖð½¥ÈÏʶµ½£ºÖ»Óпª·ÅµÄÊг¡²ÅÄÜÈ·±£È«ÇòÎȶ¨¡£
BILL¡¡CRIST£º¡¡If¡¡we¡¡don't¡¡reach¡¡out¡¡to¡¡these¡¡emerging¡¡markets£»¡¡if¡¡we¡¡don't¡¡be¡¡evangelists£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡will£»¡¡and¡¡try¡¡to¡¡encourage¡¡them¡¡to¡¡reform¡¡a
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡