iliad10-第2部分

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affected。　What　though　you　be　brave？　Was　it　not　heaven　that　made
you　so？　Go　home；　then；　with　your　ships　and　rades　to　lord　it
over　the　Myrmidons。　I　care　neither　for　you　nor　for　your　anger；
and　thus　will　I　do：　since　Phoebus　Apollo　is　taking　Chryseis　from
me；　I　shall　send　her　with　my　ship　and　my　followers；　but　I　shall
e　to　your　tent　and　take　your　own　prize　Briseis；　that　you　may
learn　how　much　stronger　I　am　than　you　are；　and　that　another　may
fear　to　set　himself　up　as　equal　or　parable　with　me。〃

The　son　of　Peleus　was　furious；　and　his　heart　within　his　shaggy
breast　was　divided　whether　to　draw　his　sword；　push　the　others
aside；　and　kill　the　son　of　Atreus；　or　to　restrain　himself　and
check　his　anger。　While　he　was　thus　in　two　minds；　and　was　drawing
his　mighty　sword　from　its　scabbard；　Minerva　came　down　from　heaven
（for　Juno　had　sent　her　in　the　love　she　bore　to　them　both）；　and
seized　the　son　of　Peleus　by　his　yellow　hair；　visible　to　him
alone；　for　of　the　others　no　man　could　see　her。　Achilles　turned　in
amaze；　and　by　the　fire　that　flashed　from　her　eyes　at　once　knew
that　she　was　Minerva。　〃Why　are　you　here；〃　said　he；　〃daughter　of
aegis…bearing　Jove？　To　see　the　pride　of　Agamemnon；　son　of　Atreus？
Let　me　tell　youand　it　shall　surely　behe　shall　pay　for　this
insolence　with　his　life。〃

And　Minerva　said；　〃I　e　from　heaven；　if　you　will　hear　me；　to
bid　you　stay　your　anger。　Juno　has　sent　me；　who　cares　for　both　of
you　alike。　Cease；　then；　this　brawling；　and　do　not　draw　your
sword；　rail　at　him　if　you　will；　and　your　railing　will　not　be
vain；　for　I　tell　youand　it　shall　surely　bethat　you　shall
hereafter　receive　gifts　three　times　as　splendid　by　reason　of　this
present　insult。　Hold；　therefore；　and　obey。〃

〃Goddess；〃　answered　Achilles；　〃however　angry　a　man　may　be；　he
must　do　as　you　two　mand　him。　This　will　be　best；　for　the　gods
ever　hear　the　prayers　of　him　who　has　obeyed　them。〃

He　stayed　his　hand　on　the　silver　hilt　of　his　sword；　and　thrust　it
back　into　the　scabbard　as　Minerva　bade　him。　Then　she　went　back　to
Olympus　among　the　other　gods；　and　to　the　house　of　aegis…bearing
Jove。

But　the　son　of　Peleus　again　began　railing　at　the　son　of　Atreus；
for　he　was　still　in　a　rage。　〃Wine…bibber；〃　he　cried；　〃with　the
face　of　a　dog　and　the　heart　of　a　hind；　you　never　dare　to　go　out
with　the　host　in　fight；　nor　yet　with　our　chosen　men　in　ambuscade。
You　shun　this　as　you　do　death　itself。　You　had　rather　go　round　and
rob　his　prizes　from　any　man　who　contradicts　you。　You　devour　your
people；　for　you　are　king　over　a　feeble　folk；　otherwise；　son　of
Atreus；　henceforward　you　would　insult　no　man。　Therefore　I　say；
and　swear　it　with　a　great　oathnay；　by　this　my　sceptre　which
shalt　sprout　neither　leaf　nor　shoot；　nor　bud　anew　from　the　day　on
which　it　left　its　parent　stem　upon　the　mountainsfor　the　axe
stripped　it　of　leaf　and　bark；　and　now　the　sons　of　the　Achaeans
bear　it　as　judges　and　guardians　of　the　decrees　of　heavenso
surely　and　solemnly　do　I　swear　that　hereafter　they　shall　look
fondly　for　Achilles　and　shall　not　find　him。　In　the　day　of　your
distress；　when　your　men　fall　dying　by　the　murderous　hand　of
Hector；　you　shall　not　know　how　to　help　them；　and　shall　rend　your
heart　with　rage　for　the　hour　when　you　offered　insult　to　the
bravest　of　the　Achaeans。〃

With　this　the　son　of　Peleus　dashed　his　gold…bestudded　sceptre　on
the　ground　and　took　his　seat；　while　the　son　of　Atreus　was
beginning　fiercely　from　his　place　upon　the　other　side。　Then
uprose　smooth…tongued　Nestor；　the　facile　speaker　of　the　Pylians；
and　the　words　fell　from　his　lips　sweeter　than　honey。　Two
generations　of　men　born　and　bred　in　Pylos　had　passed　away　under
his　rule；　and　he　was　now　reigning　over　the　third。　With　all
sincerity　and　goodwill；　therefore；　he　addressed　them　thus：

〃Of　a　truth；〃　he　said；　〃a　great　sorrow　has　befallen　the　Achaean
land。　Surely　Priam　with　his　sons　would　rejoice；　and　the　Trojans
be　glad　at　heart　if　they　could　hear　this　quarrel　between　you　two；
who　are　so　excellent　in　fight　and　counsel。　I　am　older　than　either
of　you；　therefore　be　guided　by　me。　Moreover　I　have　been　the
familiar　friend　of　men　even　greater　than　you　are；　and　they　did
not　disregard　my　counsels。　Never　again　can　I　behold　such　men　as
Pirithous　and　Dryas　shepherd　of　his　people；　or　as　Caeneus；
Exadius；　godlike　Polyphemus；　and　Theseus　son　of　Aegeus；　peer　of
the　immortals。　These　were　the　mightiest　men　ever　born　upon　this
earth：　mightiest　were　they；　and　when　they　fought　the　fiercest
tribes　of　mountain　savages　they　utterly　overthrew　them。　I　came
from　distant　Pylos；　and　went　about　among　them；　for　they　would
have　me　e；　and　I　fought　as　it　was　in　me　to　do。　Not　a　man　now
living　could　withstand　them；　but　they　heard　my　words；　and　were
persuaded　by　them。　So　be　it　also　with　yourselves；　for　this　is　the
more　excellent　way。　Therefore；　Agamemnon；　though　you　be　strong；
take　not　this　girl　away；　for　the　sons　of　the　Achaeans　have
already　given　her　to　Achilles；　and　you；　Achilles；　strive　not
further　with　the　king；　for　no　man　who　by　the　grace　of　Jove　wields
a　sceptre　has　like　honour　with　Agamemnon。　You　are　strong；　and
have　a　goddess　for　your　mother；　but　Agamemnon　is　stronger　than
you；　for　he　has　more　people　under　him。　Son　of　Atreus；　check　your
anger；　I　implore　you；　end　this　quarrel　with　Achilles；　who　in　the
day　of　battle　is　a　tower　of　strength　to　the　Achaeans。〃

And　Agamemnon　answered；　〃Sir；　all　that　you　have　said　is　true；　but
this　fellow　must　needs　bee　our　lord　and　master：　he　must　be
lord　of　all；　king　of　all；　and　captain　of　all；　and　this　shall
hardly　be。　Granted　that　the　gods　have　made　him　a　great　warrior；
have　they　also　given　him　the　right　to　speak　with　railing？〃

Achilles　interrupted　him。　〃I　should　be　a　mean　coward；〃　he　cried；
〃were　I　to　give　in　to　you　in　all　things。　Order　other　people
about；　not　me；　for　I　shall　obey　no　longer。　Furthermore　I　sayand
lay　my　saying　to　your　heartI　shall　fight　neither　you　nor　any
man　about　this　girl；　for　those　that　take　were　those　also　that
gave。　But　of　all　else　that　is　at　my　ship　you　shall　carry　away
nothing　by　force。　Try；　that　others　may　see；　if　you　do；　my　spear
shall　be　reddened　with　your　blood。〃

When　they　had　quarrelled　thus　angrily；　they　rose；　and　broke　up
the　assembly　at　the　ships　of　the　Achaeans。　The　son　of　Peleus　went
back　to　his　tents　and　ships　with　the　son　of　Menoetius　and　his
pany；　while　Agamemnon　drew　a　vessel　into　the　water　and　chose　a
crew　of　twenty　oarsmen。　He　escorted　Chryseis　on　board　and　sent
moreover　a　hecatomb　for　the　god。　And　Ulysses　went　as　captain。

These；　then；　went　on　board　and　sailed　their　ways　over　the　sea。
But　the　son　of　Atreus　bade　the　people　purify　themselves；　so　they
purified　themselves　and　cast　their　filth　into　the　sea。　Then　they
offered　hecatombs　of　bulls　and　goats　without　blemish　on　the
sea…shore；　and　the　smoke　with　the　savour　of　their　sacrifice　rose
curling　up　towards　heaven。

Thus　did　they　busy　themselves　throughout　the　host。　But　Agamemnon
did　not　forget　the　threat　that　he　had　made　Achilles；　and　called
his　trusty　messengers　and　squires　Talthybius　and　Eurybates。　〃Go；〃
said　he；　〃to　the　tent　of　Achilles；　son　of　Peleus；　take　Briseis　by
the　hand　and　bring　her　hither；　if　he　will　not　give　her　I　shall
e　with　others　and　take　herwhich　will　press　him　harder。〃

He　charged　them　straightly　further　and　dismissed　them；　whereon
they　went　their　way　sorrowfully　by　the　seaside；　till　they　came　to
the　tents　and　ships　of　the　Myrmidons。　They　found　Achilles　sitting
by　his　tent　and　his　ships；　and　ill…pleased　he　was　when　he　beheld
them。　They　stood　fearfully　and　reverently　before　him；　and　never　a
word　did　they　speak；　but　he　knew　them　and　said；　〃Wele；
heralds；　messengers　of　gods　and　men；　draw　near；　my　quarrel　is　not
with　you　but　with　Agamemnon　who　has　sent　you　for　the　girl
Briseis。　Therefore；　Patroclus；　bring　her　and　give　her　to　them；
but　let　them　be　witnesses　by　the　blessed　gods；　by　mortal　men；　and
by　the　fierceness　of　Agamemnon's　anger；　that　if　ever　again　there
be　need　of　me　to　save　the　people　from　ruin；　they　shall　seek　and
they　shall　not　find。　Agamemnon　is　mad　with　rage　and　knows　not　how
to　look　before　and　after　that　the　Achaeans　may　fight　by　their
ships　in　safety。〃

Patroclus　did　as　his　dear　rade　had　bidden　him。　He　brought
Briseis　from　the　tent　and　gave　her　over　to　the　heralds；　who　took
her　with　them　to　the　ships　of　the　Achaeansand　the　woman　was
loth　to　go。　Then　Achilles　went　all　alone　by　the　side　of　the　hoar
sea；　weeping　and　looking　out　upon　the　boundless　waste　of　waters。
He　raised　his　hands　in　prayer　to　his　immortal　mother；　〃Mother；〃
he　cried；　〃you　bore　me　doomed　to　live　but　for　a　little　season；
surely　Jove；　who　thunders　from　Olympus；　might　have　made　that
little　glorious。　It　is　not　so。　Agamemnon；　son　of　Atreus；　has　done
me　dishonour；　and　has　robbed　me　of　my　prize　by　force。〃

As　he　spoke　he　wept　aloud；　and　his　mother　heard　him　where　she　was
sitting　in　the　depths　of　the　sea　hard　by　the　old　man　her　father。
Forthwith　she　rose　as　it　were　a　grey　mist　out　of　the　waves；　sat
down　before　him　as　he　stood　weeping；　caressed　him　with　her　hand；
and　said；　〃My　son；　why　are　you　weeping？　What　is　it　that　grieves
you？　Keep　it　not　from　me；　but　tell　me；　that　we　may　know　it
together。〃

Achilles　drew　a　deep　sigh　and　said；　〃Y