iliad10-第69部分

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in　your　tents：　or　if　it　so　please　you；　wait；　though　you　would
fain　fight　at　once；　and　my　squires　shall　bring　the　gifts　from　my
ship；　that　you　may　see　whether　what　I　give　you　is　enough。〃

And　Achilles　answered；　〃Son　of　Atreus；　king　of　men　Agamemnon；　you
can　give　such　gifts　as　you　think　proper；　or　you　can　withhold
them：　it　is　in　your　own　hands。　Let　us　now　set　battle　in　array；　it
is　not　well　to　tarry　talking　about　trifles；　for　there　is　a　deed
which　is　as　yet　to　do。　Achilles　shall　again　be　seen　fighting
among　the　foremost；　and　laying　low　the　ranks　of　the　Trojans：　bear
this　in　mind　each　one　of　you　when　he　is　fighting。〃

Then　Ulysses　said；　〃Achilles；　godlike　and　brave；　send　not　the
Achaeans　thus　against　Ilius　to　fight　the　Trojans　fasting；　for　the
battle　will　be　no　brief　one；　when　it　is　once　begun；　and　heaven
has　filled　both　sides　with　fury；　bid　them　first　take　food　both
bread　and　wine　by　the　ships；　for　in　this　there　is　strength　and
stay。　No　man　can　do　battle　the　livelong　day　to　the　going　down　of
the　sun　if　he　is　without　food；　however　much　he　may　want　to　fight
his　strength　will　fail　him　before　he　knows　it；　hunger　and　thirst
will　find　him　out；　and　his　limbs　will　grow　weary　under　him。　But　a
man　can　fight　all　day　if　he　is　full　fed　with　meat　and　wine；　his
heart　beats　high；　and　his　strength　will　stay　till　he　has　routed
all　his　foes；　therefore；　send　the　people　away　and　bid　them
prepare　their　meal；　King　Agamemnon　will　bring　out　the　gifts　in
presence　of　the　assembly；　that　all　may　see　them　and　you　may　be
satisfied。　Moreover　let　him　swear　an　oath　before　the　Argives　that
he　has　never　gone　up　into　the　couch　of　Briseis；　nor　been　with　her
after　the　manner　of　men　and　women；　and　do　you；　too；　show　yourself
of　a　gracious　mind；　let　Agamemnon　entertain　you　in　his　tents　with
a　feast　of　reconciliation；　that　so　you　may　have　had　your　dues　in
full。　As　for　you；　son　of　Atreus；　treat　people　more　righteously　in
future；　it　is　no　disgrace　even　to　a　king　that　he　should　make
amends　if　he　was　wrong　in　the　first　instance。〃

And　King　Agamemnon　answered；　〃Son　of　Laertes；　your　words　please
me　well；　for　throughout　you　have　spoken　wisely。　I　will　swear　as
you　would　have　me　do；　I　do　so　of　my　own　free　will；　neither　shall
I　take　the　name　of　heaven　in　vain。　Let；　then；　Achilles　wait；
though　he　would　fain　fight　at　once；　and　do　you　others　wait　also；
till　the　gifts　e　from　my　tent　and　we　ratify　the　oath　with
sacrifice。　Thus；　then；　do　I　charge　you：　take　some　noble　young
Achaeans　with　you；　and　bring　from　my　tents　the　gifts　that　I
promised　yesterday　to　Achilles；　and　bring　the　women　also；
furthermore　let　Talthybius　find　me　a　boar　from　those　that　are
with　the　host；　and　make　it　ready　for　sacrifice　to　Jove　and　to　the
sun。〃

Then　said　Achilles；　〃Son　of　Atreus；　king　of　men　Agamemnon；　see　to
these　matters　at　some　other　season；　when　there　is　breathing　time
and　when　I　am　calmer。　Would　you　have　men　eat　while　the　bodies　of
those　whom　Hector　son　of　Priam　slew　are　still　lying　mangled　upon
the　plain？　Let　the　sons　of　the　Achaeans；　say　I；　fight　fasting　and
without　food；　till　we　have　avenged　them；　afterwards　at　the　going
down　of　the　sun　let　them　eat　their　fill。　As　for　me；　Patroclus　is
lying　dead　in　my　tent；　all　hacked　and　hewn；　with　his　feet　to　the
door；　and　his　rades　are　mourning　round　him。　Therefore　I　can
take　thought　of　nothing　save　only　slaughter　and　blood　and　the
rattle　in　the　throat　of　the　dying。〃

Ulysses　answered；　〃Achilles；　son　of　Peleus；　mightiest　of　all　the
Achaeans；　in　battle　you　are　better　than　I；　and　that　more　than　a
little；　but　in　counsel　I　am　much　before　you；　for　I　am　older　and
of　greater　knowledge。　Therefore　be　patient　under　my　words。
Fighting　is　a　thing　of　which　men　soon　surfeit；　and　when　Jove；　who
is　war's　steward；　weighs　the　upshot；　it　may　well　prove　that　the
straw　which　our　sickles　have　reaped　is　far　heavier　than　the
grain。　It　may　not　be　that　the　Achaeans　should　mourn　the　dead　with
their　bellies；　day　by　day　men　fall　thick　and　threefold
continually；　when　should　we　have　respite　from　our　sorrow？　Let　us
mourn　our　dead　for　a　day　and　bury　them　out　of　sight　and　mind；　but
let　those　of　us　who　are　left　eat　and　drink　that　we　may　arm　and
fight　our　foes　more　fiercely。　In　that　hour　let　no　man　hold　back；
waiting　for　a　second　summons；　such　summons　shall　bode　ill　for　him
who　is　found　lagging　behind　at　our　ships；　let　us　rather　sally　as
one　man　and　loose　the　fury　of　war　upon　the　Trojans。〃

When　he　had　thus　spoken　he　took　with　him　the　sons　of　Nestor；　with
Meges　son　of　Phyleus；　Thoas；　Meriones；　Lyedes　son　of　Creontes；
and　Melanippus；　and　went　to　the　tent　of　Agamemnon　son　of　Atreus。
The　word　was　not　sooner　said　than　the　deed　was　done：　they
brought　out　the　seven　tripods　which　Agamemnon　had　promised；　with
the　twenty　metal　cauldrons　and　the　twelve　horses；　they　also
brought　the　women　skilled　in　useful　arts；　seven　in　number；　with
Briseis；　which　made　eight。　Ulysses　weighed　out　the　ten　talents　of
gold　and　then　led　the　way　back；　while　the　young　Achaeans　brought
the　rest　of　the　gifts；　and　laid　them　in　the　middle　of　the
assembly。

Agamemnon　then　rose；　and　Talthybius　whose　voice　was　like　that　of
a　god　came　to　him　with　the　boar。　The　son　of　Atreus　drew　the　knife
which　he　wore　by　the　scabbard　of　his　mighty　sword；　and　began　by
cutting　off　some　bristles　from　the　boar；　lifting　up　his　hands　in
prayer　as　he　did　so。　The　other　Achaeans　sat　where　they　were　all
silent　and　orderly　to　hear　the　king；　and　Agamemnon　looked　into
the　vault　of　heaven　and　prayed　saying；　〃I　call　Jove　the　first　and
mightiest　of　all　gods　to　witness；　I　call　also　Earth　and　Sun　and
the　Erinyes　who　dwell　below　and　take　vengeance　on　him　who　shall
swear　falsely；　that　I　have　laid　no　hand　upon　the　girl　Briseis；
neither　to　take　her　to　my　bed　nor　otherwise；　but　that　she　has
remained　in　my　tents　inviolate。　If　I　swear　falsely　may　heaven
visit　me　with　all　the　penalties　which　it　metes　out　to　those　who
perjure　themselves。〃

He　cut　the　boar's　throat　as　he　spoke；　whereon　Talthybius　whirled
it　round　his　head；　and　flung　it　into　the　wide　sea　to　feed　the
fishes。　Then　Achilles　also　rose　and　said　to　the　Argives；　〃Father
Jove；　of　a　truth　you　blind　men's　eyes　and　bane　them。　The　son　of
Atreus　had　not　else　stirred　me　to　so　fierce　an　anger；　nor　so
stubbornly　taken　Briseis　from　me　against　my　will。　Surely　Jove
must　have　counselled　the　destruction　of　many　an　Argive。　Go；　now；
and　take　your　food　that　we　may　begin　fighting。〃

On　this　he　broke　up　the　assembly；　and　every　man　went　back　to　his
own　ship。　The　Myrmidons　attended　to　the　presents　and　took　them
away　to　the　ship　of　Achilles。　They　placed　them　in　his　tents；
while　the　stable…men　drove　the　horses　in　among　the　others。

Briseis；　fair　as　Venus；　when　she　saw　the　mangled　body　of
Patroclus；　flung　herself　upon　it　and　cried　aloud；　tearing　her
breast；　her　neck；　and　her　lovely　face　with　both　her　hands。
Beautiful　as　a　goddess　she　wept　and　said；　〃Patroclus；　dearest
friend；　when　I　went　hence　I　left　you　living；　I　return；　O　prince；
to　find　you　dead；　thus　do　fresh　sorrows　multiply　upon　me　one
after　the　other。　I　saw　him　to　whom　my　father　and　mother　married
me；　cut　down　before　our　city；　and　my　three　own　dear　brothers
perished　with　him　on　the　self…same　day；　but　you；　Patroclus；　even
when　Achilles　slew　my　husband　and　sacked　the　city　of　noble　Mynes；
told　me　that　I　was　not　to　weep；　for　you　said　you　would　make
Achilles　marry　me；　and　take　me　back　with　him　to　Phthia；　we　should
have　a　wedding　feast　among　the　Myrmidons。　You　were　always　kind　to
me　and　I　shall　never　cease　to　grieve　for　you。〃

She　wept　as　she　spoke；　and　the　women　joined　in　her　lament…making
as　though　their　tears　were　for　Patroclus；　but　in　truth　each　was
weeping　for　her　own　sorrows。　The　elders　of　the　Achaeans　gathered
round　Achilles　and　prayed　him　to　take　food；　but　he　groaned　and
would　not　do　so。　〃I　pray　you；〃　said　he；　〃if　any　rade　will　hear
me；　bid　me　neither　eat　nor　drink；　for　I　am　in　great　heaviness；
and　will　stay　fasting　even　to　the　going　down　of　the　sun。〃

On　this　he　sent　the　other　princes　away；　save　only　the　two　sons　of
Atreus　and　Ulysses；　Nestor；　Idomeneus；　and　the　knight　Phoenix；
who　stayed　behind　and　tried　to　fort　him　in　the　bitterness　of
his　sorrow：　but　he　would　not　be　forted　till　he　should　have
flung　himself　into　the　jaws　of　battle；　and　he　fetched　sigh　on
sigh；　thinking　ever　of　Patroclus。　Then　he　said

〃Hapless　and　dearest　rade；　you　it　was　who　would　get　a　good
dinner　ready　for　me　at　once　and　without　delay　when　the　Achaeans
were　hasting　to　fight　the　Trojans；　now；　therefore；　though　I　have
meat　and　drink　in　my　tents；　yet　will　I　fast　for　sorrow。　Grief
greater　than　this　I　could　not　know；　not　even　though　I　were　to
hear　of　the　death　of　my　father；　who　is　now　in　Phthia　weeping　for
the　loss　of　me　his　son；　who　am　here　fighting　the　Trojans　in　a
strange　land　for　the　accursed　sake　of　Helen；　nor　yet　though　I
should　hear　that　my　son　is　no　morehe　who　is　being　brought　up　in
Scyrosif　indeed　Neoptolemus　is　still　living。　Till　now　I　made
sure　that　I　alone　was　to　fall　here　at　Troy　away　from　Argos；　while
you　were　to　return　to　Phthia；　bring　back　my　son　with　you　in　your
own　ship；　and　show　him　all　my　property；　my　bondsmen；　and　the
greatness　of　my　housefor　Peleus　must　su